2023年湖南省株洲市中考一模英语试题

2023年湖南省株洲市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.LucytriedtomakeAlicehermindbutfailed.

A.changeB.tochangeC.changing

2.—Howmanyelephantscanyouseeinthepicture?

—Two.Oneisanadultelephant,isababyone.

A.anotherB.otherC.theother

3.honestgirl!Sheneverliestoothers.

A.HowB.WhatanC.Whata

4.—Ican'tfindMr.Lee.Whereishe?

一Hehiscarintheyard.

A.washesB.washedC.iswashing

5.—IsTomintheoffice?

—Hebethere.Look,it'sdarkinhisofficenow.

A.mayB.mustC.can't

6.Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whoB.whatC.which

7.Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithasover5,000yearsofhistoryin

China.

A.olderB.theoldestC.old

8.Thesmartphonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinvented

9.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'mweight.

A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.puttingaway

10.—DoyouknowzongziintraditioninChina,LiPing?

—UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

A.whydopeopleeatB.wherepeoplebuyC.whenpeopleeat

二、完形填空

Thefirstdayofschoolanewclassmatetouchedmyshoulder."Hi!handsome!Tin87

yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Iturnedaroundandfoundalittle11ladywitha

smile.Isaidheartily,€UOfcourse

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iasked.Shejoked,6Tmheretomeetinarich

husband,get12、havechildren,andthentravelaround.,,

“Noseriously,"Iasked.

“Ialways13ofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetold

me.

Overtheyear,Rosebecameanicon（偶像）andsheeasilymadefriends.Shelovedto

dressupandsheenjoyedthe14oftheothers.Attheendofthetermweinvited

Rosetoourfootballparty.Tilneverforgetwhatshe15us.

“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Here

arethe16tostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You've

gottohaveadream.Whenyou17yourdreams,youdie!Thereisahuge

18betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability.19growinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.

Havenoregrets.”

Oneweekaftergraduationthatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusby

examplethatit'snevertoo_20_____tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

11.A.oldB.youngC.small

12.A.lostB.madC.married

13.A.hopedB.wishedC.dreamt

14.A.questionB.attentionC.relation

15.A.taughtB.saidC.asked

16.A.secretsB・reasonsC.results

17.A.haveB.loseC.find

18.A.importanceB.changeC.difference

19.A.SoB.ButC.And

20.A.earlyB.youngC.late

三、阅读单选

试卷第2页，共9页

DearAll,LittleItalieismovingtoMain

Streetnextmonthandwillbeclosedtillfurther

notice.We'llbebacksoonwithmoreofthebest

Italianfood!

Tommy

21.LittleItalieisa.A.bookstoreB.restaurantC.park

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?

A.LittleItalieisn'tonMainStreetnow.

B.TommymaybetheownerofLittleItalie.

C.LittleItaliewillbecloseduntilApril.

Replacingsomethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Some

researchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.

Item李/

CuttingboardBlanket

ToothbrushChopsticks

Main

PlasticWoodWoodWool

Material

CleaningUsingwarmUsinghot

UsinghotwaterDry-cleaning

Waywaterwater

ReplacingCausingaProducing

ProducingbacteriaBeingwornout

Reasontoothachebacteria

ReplacingEverythreeEveryfive

EverythreeyearsEveryfiveyears

Timemonthsmonths

23.Accordingtotheform,ofthefouritemsis(are)mainlymadeofwood.A.two

B.oneC.three

24.Accordingtotheformabove,blanketsshouldbeused.

A.fortheshortesttimeofthefourB.forthelongesttimeof

thefourC.aslongaschopsticks

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.

B.Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.

C.Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.

A13-year-oldAmericanhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.

PeoplewhocannotseecanreadbyusingBraille-asystemofsmallbumps（隆起物）that

peopletouchtoreadtheletters.Themachinethatmakesthesesmallbumpsintowords,

sentencesandparagraphsareveryexpensive.TheyarecalledBrailleembossersandusually

costsatleast$2,000.TheAmericanschoolboy,ShubhamBanerjee,madeanewBraille

embosserfromaLegokitthatletspeoplecreaterobots.Itcostsjust$350.Baneijeehascalled

hisnewdevicetheBraigo-acombination（组合）ofthewordsBrailleandLego.Itworksby

changingelectronictextintoBrailleandthenprintingitusingacomputerormobiledevice.

BaneijeedesignedhisBraigolastyearforaschoolscienceexhibition.Sincethen,hehas

caughttheinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA.ThebigtechnologycompanyIntel

invested（投资）inBaneijee^machinelastNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoney

theyputin.Baneijeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfather

worksasacomputerengineeratIntel.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohis

son,saying,<6Weasparentsstartedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomething

andthisinventionhastocontinue."BaneijeetoldtheAPNewsagencythat,“Myendgoal

wouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeople...usingmyBrailleprinter.”

26.WhyisthenewdevicecalledBraigo?

A.Becauseitisverycheapandmanypeoplecanaffordit.

B.BecauseitisacombinationofthewordsBrailleandLego

C.BecauseitcanchangeelectronictextintoBraille

27.ThepriceoftheBraigoislowerthanausualBrailleprinter?

A.$2,000.B.$350C.atleast$1,650.

28.WhatdoesBaneijee^fatherdo?

A.HeisacomputerengineeratIntelB.Heisagreatinventorat

IntelC.HeisaCEOoftheIntel

试卷第4页，共9页

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheBraigoneedsacomputerormobiledevicetoprint.

B.BaneijeedesignedhisBraigolastyear

C.ThebigtechnologycompanyIntelinvested$35,000inBaneijee\machine

30.TheendaimofBaneijeeisto.

A.makehisfatherandhimmoresuccessful

B.makemostoftheblindpeopleusehisBrailleprinter

C.inventmoreandmorenewthingsinthefuture

StudentsatScottsbluffPublicSchoolshaveanopportunitytoenroll（登记）ina

differenttypeoflanguagecourse.Chineselanguagecourseshavebeenachoiceforstudents

sincethe2011-2012schoolyear.

StudentsatScottsbluffHighSchoolhavethechoicetotakeChineseI,II,IIIandIVthis

year.ThisyearwasthefirsttimethataChineseIVclasswasoffered.Anewteacheratthe

middleschoolwasbroughtinlastyeartomeetthedemandofstudentsinterestedinlearning

Chinese.Thisyearthereare50studentsintheChineseclassesatthehighschooland51

studentstakingChineseatthemiddleschool.

Inthefirstthreeyearsoftheprogram,oneteachertaughtalloftheChineseclassesinthe

district.Nowthereisoneteacheratthehighschool,RoseLu,andoneatthemiddleschool,

HunterShen.

ShenteacheshowtospeakChineseforbeginners.Heisabletousedifferentgestures

andbodylanguagestoteachthem.Hesaidthatthroughthismethodstudentsareableto

masterthelanguageintheirownway.SoHunterShenisverypopularwithstudents.

Throughtheseclasses,studentsarealsoabletogotoChinathroughtheChineseBridge

SummerCampthatissponsored（赞助）bytheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）.Since2012,

25studentshavetakenthetrip.

Inadditiontotheprogramattheschools,thereisalsoanODporlimityforstudentstogo

toChinaonafullscholarship.

31.wasnewlyofferedtothestudentsatScottsbluffHighSchoolthisyear.

A.ChineseIB.ChineseIIIC.ChineseIV

32.HowmanystudentstakeChineseclassthisyear?

A.50.B.101.C.51.

33.WhyisHunterShenpopularwithhisstudents?

A.Becauseheishandsomeandhumorous.

B.Becauseheusesdifferentgesturesandbodylanguages.

C.Becauseheisgoodatcommunicatingwithstudents.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''opportunity^meaninChinese?

A.信息B.变化C.机会

35.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RoseLuteacheshowtospeakChineseforbeginners.

B.TheConfuciusInstitutesponsoredtheChineseBridgeSummerCamp.

C.StudentsatScottsbluffHighSchoolhavechancestogotoChinaonafullscholarship.

Inwinter,manyanimalsliketosleep.Buttheirsleepscanbeverylonganddeep.This

kindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthiskindofsleep,theirtemperaturesgodown,and

heartsbeatslowly.Theytakeverysmallbreaths.

Animalscanhibernateforpartorallofthewinter.Ifshardfbrthemtofindthingstoeat.

Whentheygotosleep,theydon'tneedmuchfood.Bears,hedgehogs（刺猬）andchipmunks

（花栗鼠）gotosleepintheirhomes.Frogsandsnakeshibernate,too.Frogsmoveintothe

earthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.Beforetheygotosleep,theyeatalottogetfat.

Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.

Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves.Bearsmusteata

lotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmuchas300apples

（that'sthesameas60hamburgers）eachdayfbrmanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursaday!

Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.Itcanlastfromthreemonthstohalfayear.Duringthat

timetheydonoteat,drinkorgotothetoilet.Amotherbearcangivebirthtobabiesduring

herhibernation.

Otheranimalssleepless.Sometimestheywakeuptoeat,ortakeawalk.Thentheygoto

sleepagain.

36.Duringhibernation,whichofthefollowingstatementsarementionedEXCEPT

A.Theirtemperaturesdrop.B.Theytakesmallbreaths.C.Theysleepforthewhole

winter.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibemation"meaninChinese?

试卷第6页，共9页

A.休息B.冬眠C.睡觉

38.Wheredofrogshibernateduringthecoldwinter?

A.Intheearth.B.Incaves.C.Intheirhomes.

39.Fromparagraph3,welearnthatbears.

A.eat300applesalltogetherbeforehibernation

B.cangivebirthtobabiesduringhibernation

C.canwakeuptotakeawalkduringhibernation

40.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that

A.animalseatalotoffoodduringhibernation.

B.thesnakeshibernateforthelongesttime.

C.fatisanimportantfoodforanimalsduringhibernation.

四、语篇翻译

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

MycousinTessisalovelygirl.Sheisthirteenyearsoldnow.ShelivesinBeijing.Sheis

veryfriendlytoothers,allofusloveher.1.她对音乐很感兴趣。Shehasbeenlearning

singingsinceshewasfouryearsold.HerfavoritesingerisJayChou.Shesingsverywell.

Shewonafewprizesindifferentsingingcompetitions.2.Shewantstobeafamoussinger,

butit'sverydifficult.HerparentsbelievethatTessshouldspendmoretimeonher

schoolwork.Sotheydon'tallowhertopracticesingingtoomuch.ButTessdoesn'tagree.

Shesayssheshouldbeallowedtomakeachoicebyherself.Sheisseriousaboutsinging.

3.Shethinksanythingispossibleifshestudieshard.

TessisverybusybecausesheisalsotryingtolearnKorean.Shewantstohaveasinging

courseinKorea.Sheisreallyhard-working.4.ShenevergivesUDtryingtoachieveher

dreams.Shesaid,“Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Shesetsa

goodexampleforme.5.我相信有一天她•定会成功。Iwanttolearnfromher.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45._______________________________

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

HuangMeihuaisa19-year-oldgirlfromSichuanprovince.Inthe2008Wenchuan

earthquake,shesufferedseriousinjuriesandherlegshadtobecutoffafterthat.Recently,she

hasreceivedaninvitationfromaCanadiancollegetoexperienceflyingcoursesduringthe

comingwintervacation.

Severalyearsago,apowerfulearthquakestruckSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince.

11-year-oldHuangMeihuafailedtoescapeasshewaspinneddownunderstairsintheschool

buildinginBeichuancounty.Shehadtobesenttohospitalonahelicopter.Sincethatdayshe

hasdreamtofflyingaplane.

Comingfromasmalltown,Huangcouldnotspe