专题道歉信思维导图破解高考英语书面表达应用文

道歉信高考英语应用文学易同步精品课堂①活动没有去参加（道歉时，活动已经结束）；②活动不能去参加（道歉时，活动还没有开始）；③给别人造成了损失：如把对方东西弄丢；把车给损坏了；④答应的事情（或任务）没有按时完成等。如何出题思维导图体系常用语块

1.makeanapologytosb.2.apologizetosb.forsth.3.expressone'sheartfeltapology4.feeIindeedsorryfor5.beawfullysorrytodosth.6.keepone'spromise/words7.havenochoice8.causesb.tomuchinconvenience:向某人道歉因某事某人道歉表达真诚的道歉别无选择因某事感到十分歉意感到十分抱歉遵守诺言给某人带来很大不便常用语块常用语块9.putyouinaverybadmood10.understandmysituation11.forgivemycarelessness12.makeupforyourloss13.coveralItherelevantcosts14.isitpossiblefor15.fixanothertime:让你心因某事向情不好理解我的立场原谅我的粗心赔偿你的损分失赔偿你有相关花费可不可以.....另约时间Wehaveplannedtodosth,butunfortunately,Ican'tkeepmywords.开头句背景Solamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.lamawfullysorrytotellyouthatIhavedamaged/lostyour...目的Asaresult,Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformycarelessness.Itismainlybecause...Therefore,Ihavenochoicebuttosaysorrytoyou.

IamindeedsorryforwhatIdid.篇中句主题句Thereasonwhy...isbecause...lunderstanditwillcertainlyputyouinaverybadmood.讲述原因Bytheway,isitpossibleforyouandmetofixanothertimetodosth.?Howabout...?.Anyway,Ipromiselwillmakeupforyourloss./Iwillcoveralltherelevantcosts.补救措施Onceagain,lamsorryforanyinconveniencecausedIsincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyagain.结尾句再次道歉请求原谅盼望回复Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.lamlookingforwardtoyourreply.第一段内容第1段：写信意图：表示道歉Iamwritingthislettertoapologize+没有做成某事/（将来）不能做某事→（toyou）formyfailingto+dosth→thatIcan’tdosth.→其它（靠翻译）【举例】...formyfailingtomakemypresenceonyourparty....thatIcannotmakemypresenceonyourparty.第二段内容第2段：说明原因+提出补救措施

说明原因：Thereasonisthat+（did/willdo）.ThereforeIwas/amforcedtoadjustmyschedule.选择1：生病myyoungersisterhadabadfever,andIhadtostayathometotakecareofher.选择2：接人Ihad/willhavetopickupmybrotherattheairport.选择3：考试theend-of-termexamisaroundthecorner.选择4：根据题目信息翻译第二段内容补救措施1：IsitpossiblethatImakeupthelossby

（+doing）?/Iwillputeverythingelseasideto

.※※说明：适用于东西弄丢了。（buyanewone）;也适用于答应的某些事没有做到，如(writeanewarticle)第二段内容补救措施2：Isincerelyhopethatyouwillenjoyagoodtime.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?Ihopetoseeyousoon.※※说明：全句适用于未来不能赴约。后半句也适用于之前的活动未能参加。第二段内容补救措施3：Iassureyouthatsuchamatterwillneverhappenagain.我向您保证，此类事件不会再发生。※※说明：适用于答应的事情没有完成。（关系：下级对上级，晚辈对长辈道歉）第三段内容再次致歉，希望得到理解Idohopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.

道歉信经典模板道歉信Dear________，

Iamtrulysorrythat________(道歉的原因)．Thereasonisthat________(介绍原因).Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Yourssincerely,LiMing高考真题回放真题12010山东卷假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数120~150；2.可适当增加细节。答案1DearTom,IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,whichIhavepromised.Ifeelsorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,Liqiang,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Sincerelyyours,Lihua高考真题22016年高考真题全国卷III假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案2题目要求写一封道歉信，李华因不能和Bob一起去书店而向Bob道歉，文章应使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间。注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯。【范文赏析】DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours,LiHua高考真题3（2014·北京卷）你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,答案3【范文赏析】DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninJulybutnowbecausemyleftfootwasinjured,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.I’msorryaboutit.CanIsuggestthatweputitoffuntilearlyAugust?Iwishyoucouldunderstand.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Joe（2014·山东卷）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1.词数：120-150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceofansweringyourletterintime.Youknow,I’vebeenpreparingforthefinalexamsthesedays,soIforgottowriteback.Inyourletter,youaskedmeformyplansonsummervacation.Now,Iamwritingtotellyousomespecificdetails.Overall,threethingswillmakemysummervacationmeaningful.Tostartwit