2021高三统考外研英语（经典版）课时作业Book4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：Book4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges含解析课时作业Ⅰ。完形填空(2019·浙江高考)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually，the__1__theideais，themoreitgetsnoticed。Andthat’spreciselywhyone__2__Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving__3__ondiscarded（丢弃)food。Thethreemonth,1,900milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s__4__ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld。Asyoucan__5__，thetripisnopieceofcake。Whilerestaurants__6__tonsoffoodeachyear，muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof__7__garbagecontainers，healthregulations，orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces__8__himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal__9__，mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst__10__foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven__11__theirjobsbygivingmefood，”Dubanchetsaid。What's__12__interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe__13__whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen。There，hehadto__14__atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood。The__15__isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe__16__exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“Ihavetogetfood__17__becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe__18__，"Dubanchetexplained。“Ismy__19__fullorempty？Thatisthemostimportantthing，notwhatIameating.”Heaimsto__20__hisjourneybymidJuly。Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess。篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了为提高人们节约食物的意识,法国人Dubanchet骑行穿越欧洲,途中靠人们丢弃的食物为生，并介绍了不同城市对食物垃圾的态度不同。1．A.cleverer B．olderC．stranger D．simpler答案:C引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式.通常来说，想法越奇怪(stranger)，得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述，骑行过程中以垃圾为食是一种奇怪行为。2．A.garbageeating B．sportslovingC．foodwasting D．lawbreaking答案：A根据第二段的“surviving__3__ondiscarded(丢弃）food”可知，这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意：这就是一个吃垃圾的(garbageeating）法国人引起我们注意的原因.3．A.secretly B．finallyC．entirely D．probably答案:CBaptisteDubanchet骑行穿越欧洲，途中完全(entirely）靠吃人们丢弃的食物为生。4．A。purpose B．wayC．opinion D．dream答案：B由第一段第一句可知，从巴黎到华沙，历时三个月，骑行1，900英里，这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)5．A。observe B．imagineC．suggest D．remember答案：B正如你能想象（imagine）的,这趟骑行之旅并不容易.6．A。store B．cookC．shopfor D．throwaway答案：D根据上下文可知，饭店每年都要丢掉(throwaway）大量的食物.7．A.locked B．damagedC．connected D．abandoned答案：A虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物,但由于垃圾箱被锁（locked）、健康法规或商业政策的限制，大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的。8．A.bought B．offeredC．ordered D．sold答案：B只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)会丢弃的食物。9．A.reasons B．rightsC．fees D．aids答案：A根据下文可知，送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的，因此此处指“出于法律原因(reasons）”。10．A。beggingfor B．givingawayC．hiding D．causing答案：B大多数饭店都有政策禁止送给(giveaway)别人被丢弃的食物.11．A.did B．keptC．accepted D．risked答案:D有些人因为给“我”食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险（risk）。12．A。hardly B．usuallyC．particularly D．merely答案:C特别（particularly）有趣的是,各个城市对Dubanchet的事业的态度。13．A。easiest B．nearestC．biggest D．richest答案：A根据后面的“whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen"可知,前面应该是与最困难的对比，因此柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市。14．A.work B．shoutC．ask D．jump答案：C在最难获得食物的镇上，他要询问(ask）大约50家不同的商店或餐馆,才能找到食物。15．A。competition B．conversationC．conflict D．challenge答案:D当你考虑到从法国骑行到波兰所需要的锻炼时，这个挑战(challenge)就更加严峻了。16．A.adequate B．rewardingC．demanding D．suitable答案：C从法国到波兰,对人来讲应该是费力的（demanding）锻炼。17．A.again B．aloneC．later D．fast答案:D“我”不得不很快(fast）获得食物,因为骑行之后，“我"很累，需要……。18．A。spirit B．energyC．time D．effort答案：B骑行之后很累，需要补充能量（energy)。19．A.stomach B．handC．pocket D．basket答案：A“‘我'的肚子（stomach）是不是饱了？”这是最重要的，而不是“我”在吃什么。20．A.arrange B．restartC．report D．finish答案：D他打算在7月中旬完成（finish)他的旅行。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·云南省玉溪一中高三第二次调研考试)Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations。St.LuciaAbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland。St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonBanff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits。Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyearroundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估）．MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonceinalifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures。GreatBarrierReefIt'seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld-itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3，000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1，500speciesoffish。Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However，largeamountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose。篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四处极好的度假目的地及其特色。1．WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt。LuciaandBanff?A．Hiking. B．Skiing.C．Diving。 D．Snowboarding.答案：A细节理解题。根据St.Lucia中“plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet"和Banff。Alberta中“Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyearroundoutdooractivities."可知，在St.Lucia和Banff.Alberta人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A.2．Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A．ToSt。Lucia。 B．ToBanff。Alberta。C．ToMachuPicchu. D．ToGreatBarrierReef.答案：C细节理解题。根据MachuPicchu中“avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）siteisaonceinalifetimeadventure”和该段最后一句可知，历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的结合，故选C.3．WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A．It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B．It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C．Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D．Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.答案：D推理判断题。根据GreatBarrierReef中最后一句可知，海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁.由此可推断如果温度继续升高,大堡礁可能会消失,故选D.B（2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试）IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearollercoaster.I’m105,butIfeelyounger。EventhedoctoragreesI'mingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak，buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoIwasn'tnervous—Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything。Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn'tfallout!Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes，anditcouldn’tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire，Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic。PeopleweresayingI'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate。Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheroneIgotayearearlier。Myrecord－breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheicebucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular。Afterthat，IstartedtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving。TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI’vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes。I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon’tthinkI’vewastedanyofit.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上玩过山车年龄最大的老人的经历。他已经105岁，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录证书；此外,他还参加过“冰桶挑战”，为慈善组织募捐.他认为自己没有浪费人生，过得很充实。4．Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus？A．Becausehewastoldnottodoso。B．Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.C．Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast。D．Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I’dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.”可知，作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus,是因为他想要真正的快速翻转的过山车，即他认为Twistosaurus太过平缓，故B项正确。5．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtherollercoaster？A．Hereallyenjoyedhimself。B．Hewasveryworriedatfirst。C．Hecouldn'tthinkmuchaboutit.D．Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving。答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes，anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience。”可知，乘坐过山车持续三到四分钟，作者认为这是一次再好不过的经历了。据此可推知，作者在坐过山车时很享受，故A项正确.6．WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4？A．Hewaseagertogetcertificates.B．Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.C．Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.D．Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear。答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“lastyear”和第四段的内容，尤其是末句“Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheroneIgotayearearlier.”可知，去年作者把这张吉尼斯世界纪录证书挂在客厅的墙上，还有一张是一年前挂的。据此可知，作者在前年也创造了一项纪录。7．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Cooperative。 B．Optimistic。C．Generous. D．Intelligent。答案：B推理判断题。根据尾段最后三句“ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife。Idon’tthinkI'vewastedanyofit。”并结合文章描述的作者105岁还创造吉尼斯世界纪录可知，作者认为自己有过许多美好的日子和许多激动人心的时刻,他过得很好,没有浪费人生.据此可推知，作者是一个乐观的人，故B项正确.Ⅲ。短文改错(2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测）Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However，evenanhourisofgreatvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings。Asstudents，w