湖南省长沙市浏阳关口中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市浏阳关口中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthattime,theauthoressesfound

anevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovels

theirownnames.

A．that…under

B．this…with

C．that…after D．it…under参考答案：D2.Hehasbeensoabsorbedinwritinghisnewnovelinaremotevillageforthreemonthsthathesometimesfeels_______fromtheworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：B3.29．Choeyanggrewuponthehighland,whichmayexplainherstrongheartandbreathingability,but

reallymakesherstandoutisperseverance.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why参考答案：B略4.Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou_________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou．A.see

B．haveseen

C．willsee

D．areseeing参考答案：5.Amongallthecandidatestoapplyforthejob,Jackson_________forhisquick-mindedthinking,especiallyhisaffectionforthejob.

A.turnedout

B.stoodout

C.figuredout

D.workedout

参考答案：B句意：Jackson因他敏捷的思维，特别是对这份工作的热爱，从所有的这份工作的申请人中脱颖而出。standout突出，引人注目。

6.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved参考答案：B略7.

—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap．

A.forgot

B.haveforgotten

C.forget

D.hadforgottten参考答案：A8.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A．are

B．do

C．will

D．have参考答案：A9.InaTVad，ahappyhousewifeispolishinghertablesoshinythathersmilingreflection_______onit.A.hasseenB.wasseen

C.isseen

D.hasbeenseeing参考答案：C略9.----WillBarbaracometoourparty?

----Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：D略11.________emailisanincreasinglypopularmeansofcommunication,Ipreferwritingletters.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.Because参考答案：B12.Itsunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor______makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need参考答案：C略13.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeableto______hislifewithsatisfaction．（）A．getawaywith B．makeupforC．lookbackon D．putupwith参考答案：Cgetawaywith侥幸逃脱；makeupfor补偿，弥补；lookbackon回顾；putupwith忍受．根据后面的宾语"hislife"可知句子表达的意思是"回顾生活"；故答案选C．14.Ifwegotherebytaxi,It’sgoingto

veryexpensive.A．leaveout

B．workout

C．squeezeoutD．setout参考答案：B15.Stevenhasalotofworkto

intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B16..Itisagoodplanintheory,butitremains______whetheritworksinpractice.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

完形填空

(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetRyan,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),inmybiologyclass.Mysimple"Hello!"andhischeerfulreplywerethe

36

toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof

37

afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs,buthe

38

hissufferingsfromeveryone.

Inourjunioryear,wefoundthatwedidn't

39

asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem,though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway

40

passingperiods.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday,Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner'sflagthatwould

___41__thespotwhereRyanwould

42

hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored

43

Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone

44

tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad

45

madethattalkedtoHIMandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI

___46

sucharequest?

OnthemorningofJune5th,asIwalkeddownthesidewalk,myheart

47

andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould

48thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived,theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan,chantinghisname,"Ryan!Ryan!"Thenallofthepeople

49

in,“Ryan!Ryan!”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas,inallhis

50

.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan'storchandthenRyanbeganhis

51

.Ashetookoffdownthestreet,thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The52filledtheairandevenIfeltlikeIwasoncloudnumbernine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan！He

53

thismomentintime--ahistoricmoment--amomentthathewasapartofand

54

metobeapartof,too.Mr.Weinheimer,thenexttorchrunner,bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole

55

oftheflame:love,excitement,enthusiasm,brotherhood,andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.36.A.solutionsB.keys

C.routes

D.responses37.A.danger

B.fear

C.pain

D.puzzle38.A.hid

B.prevented

C.released

D.relieved39.A.change

B.miss

C.attend

D.share40.A.except

B.for

C.during

D.before41.A.mark

B.test

C.number

D.decorate42.A.cover

B.begin

C.continue

D.lead43.A.while

B.although

C.if

D.unless44.A.polite

B.kind

C.grateful

D.important45.A.ever

B.never

C.also

D.even46.A.admit

B.refuse

C.make

D.repeat47.A.ached

B.raced

C.stopped

D.sank48.A.explainto

B.differfrom

C.respondto

D.callon49A.joined

B.stepped

C.poured

D.broke50.A.potential

B.preference

C.glory

D.surprise51.A.training

B.journey

C.life

D.struggle52.A.anxiety

B.satisfaction

C.harmony

D.excitement53.A.deserved

B.recalled

C.treasured

D.chose54.A.promised

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.followed55.A.mystery

B.power

C.information

D.meaning

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.IfyouareplanningtostudyintheUnitedStates,youneedtoconsiderseveralfactors.Everyonehasdifferentopinionsaboutwhereisthebestplacetolivein.Also,thebestplacestoliveinarenotalwayshometothebestschools.Finally,manyschoolsspecializeindifferentareasofstudy.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工学院)，forexample,isagreatschoolforcomputerscienceandtechnology-relatedfieldsofstudy.However,ifyouwanttostudyoceanography(海、洋学)，yourinterestsmaybebetterservedbyattendingschoolinaplacethatisonacoastlineorneartheocean.NowIamsurethatyouknowwhichschoolsareconsideredthebestinthecountry.SoIwilltellyouaboutwhichstatesIbelievearethebesttolivein.Californiaisanicestate.NorthernCaliforniaspecificallyhasverygoodweather.LosAngelesinSouthernCaliforniaisanotherstorythough.LifeinLosAngelesisfullofexcitementandfast,andsometimesdangerous.Asforme,IenjoythetimeIspentinMassachusetts,VirginiaandMarylandandthesestateshavealotofhistoryandculture.TheweatherisnotasperfectasNorthernCalifornia,butitisstillquitenice.MyfavoriteareaofAmericaistheMid-west.MiddleAmerica,Ithink,ishometothetrueAmericansenseofvalues.Inaddition,therearemanygooduniversitiesthere.Also,youneedtothinkaboutyourlikesanddislikesandthenresearchthevariousstates.Youlikesunshineandhatesnow?Thenyouprobablywon'tliketheMidwestoreventheNortheast.Openspace,natureandpeaceandquiet?ThenyouprobablyshouldstayawayfromAmerica'slargecities.Areyouinterestedingovernment?ThenWashingtonD.C.istheonlyplaceforyou.Whateveryoudecide,putsomethoughtintoit.Theplaceyouliveincouldbethedifferencebetweenagreatstudy-abroadexperienceandastateofgreatsufferingonearth.31.FromthefirstparagraphwecanconcludethatintheUSA_____.A. allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbigcitiesB. allcollegesanduniversitieslieinbeautifulplacesC. famouscollegesanduniversitieslieinniceplacesD. famouscollegesanduniversitiesmaynotlieinniceplaces32. What,accordingtothewriter,shouldbeconsideredfirstifyouwanttostudyintheUSA?A.Theclimate.B.Thescenery.C.Thestudycondition.D.Thelivingcondition.参考答案：C细节理解题。由第一，二段可知，作者认为想去美国学习首先应考虑学习环境。33.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanfindthat_____.A. CaliforniaisthebestplacetoliveinB. CaliforniaistheworstplacetoliveinC. CaliforniaisastatewithdifferentclimatesD. CaliforniaisasmallstateintheUSA34.IfyoustudyinMiddleAmerica,youcanprobably_____.A. findthebestuniversities B.feeltherealcharacterofthenationC. meetthemostfamousprofessorsthere D.facemoredifficulties35.Fromthelastparagraphofthispassagewecangettoknowthat .A. WashingtonisthelargestcityintheUSAB.WashingtonD.C.isthepoliticalcentreoftheUSAC. youcan'tfindsunshineintheMidwest【答案】30.B

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.B【解析】19.阅读下列图书馆的各个区域的相关信息，然后为每个人物选择相应的区域。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A．BingWingCarrelsStudydeskswithalockablestoragecompartmentarelocatedonthethirdflooroftheBingWingofGreenLibrary.GraduatestudentsandVisitingScholarsaregivenpriorityforcarrelassignments.Undergraduatestudents,ifassigned,mayuseacarrelforonequarteratatime.B．TheVelmaDenningRoomTheVelmaDenningRoomprovidesafocusedenvironmentforthedataandsoftwareservicesofferedbySocialScienceDataandSoftware（SSDS）.SSDSprovidesaccesstoanextensivecollectionofdatasetsfromconsortia,foreigngovernments,internationalorganizationsandU.S.agenciesandofficesonCD-ROManddiskette.Userscanview,download,ortransfernumericdataonCD-ROManddiskettefromcomputerworkstations.C．BenderRoomTheAlbertM.BenderRoom,withitswonderfulviewsoftheQuadandthehillsbeyondthecampus,offerscomfortableseatingandaquietatmosphereforstudy,leisurereading,andreflection.TheBenderRoomcontainsacollectionofgoodbooksofcurrentandclassicinterestinfictionandnon-fiction.ThiscollectionhasbeenmadepossiblebyagenerousgiftfromtheStanfordUniversityBookstore.D．LaneReadingRoomTheLaneReadingRoom,housestheHumanitiesandAreaStudiesResourceCenter.Fromthebeginning,theroomhasservedasareadingroom,firstforgeneralpurposes,andlaterforthestudyofrarebooksandmanuscripts（手稿）.TraditionalstudyandreadingspaceisnowcomplementedbyInternetaccess（availablefromallseatingintheroom）andcomputerworkstations.TheLaneReadingRoomhousestheHumanitiesDigitalInformationService（formerlytheAcademicTextService）,whichprovidesaccesstoSUL/AIR'selectroniclibraryofhumanitiestextsaswellastoelectronicindexes,publications,andtheInternet.E．Dissertation（专题论文）RoomsDissertationRoomsareavailabletocurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.PriorityisgiventothosestudentsintheHumanitiesandSocialScienceswhousetheGreenLibrarycollections.Becausetheroomsareinhighdemand,allroomsaredouble-assignedandareavailableonlytostudentswhoarebothcurrentlyregisteredandadvancedtocandidacy.F．JonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoomTheJonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoomisdesignedtofacilitatearangeofsocialsciencelearningandresearchactivities.Asocialsciencereferencecollectionofover15,000volumesaswellasclassictexts,newandnotablepublications,andcurrentissuesofcorejournalsinthesocialsciencesareavailable.TheJonssonReadingRoomisalsohometotheSocialSciencesReso