黑龙江省哈尔滨市利德高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市利德高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A.

解析：短语动词。Takeup表示：开始从事…。Keepup是“保持，维持”。要表示“坚持做…”用keepupdoing.2.Wehaven’theardfromherforweeks.Howdoyousuppose

withherstudiesnow?

A．isshegettingalong

B．shegetsalong

C．sheisgettingon

D．shehadgoton参考答案：C3.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B略4.AsfarasIknow,educationisaboutlearning．Themoreyoulearn,_______.A.thebetterforlifeareyouprepared B.thebetteryouarepreparedforlifeC.thebetterlifeareyoupreparedfor D.youarepreparedthebetterforlife参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据我所知，教育就是学习。学得越多，为生活准备得越好。该题使用了“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”。先排除D项。根据选项，后半部分的正常语序应该是youarepreparedforthelifebetter,将这个句子应用于这个结构时，将比较级部分提到前面加the，其余部分语序不变，变成thebetteryouarepreparedforlife。故选B项。5.

manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold参考答案：D略34.Successishowyouareviewedbyothers,_______achievementissomethingyoudoyourself.A.while

B.incase

C.evenif

D.aslongas参考答案：A略7.ThegirlthatPeterhadthoughtof_______someonetobeavoidedfinallybecamehissoulmate.A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.as参考答案：D8.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively

B.conventionally

C.properly

D.regularly参考答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.tentatively暂时地；B.conventionally传统地；C.properly恰当地；D.regularly有规律地；句意：有机食品与传统的食品并没有外表上的不同。根据句意选B项。9.Whoisitup_________decidewhethertogoornot?A.toto

B.to

C.forto

D.tofor参考答案：A10.IkeepwritingmyBlog.It’sfun____and____.A.toberead;tobereading

B.toread;tobereadC.read;beread

D.read;beingread参考答案：B11.—Jackwaslateforworkthismorning.—_______?Hesetoffearly,didn'the?A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：D12.WhatmademesadwasthatIwenttoseeherthedaybeforeyesterday_________herdeadonherbed.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.find参考答案：A略13.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworld_____hehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology. A.onconditionthat B.incase C.inthat

D.aslongas参考答案：C14.H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。此处surprise吃惊；challenge挑战；reaction反应；threat威胁。句意：H7N9的防控是对中国和世界的一次挑战。15."Could

we

put

off

the

meeting?"

she

asked.

"

______,"he

answered

politely.

"This

is

the

only

day

everyone

is

available."

A

Not

likely

B

Not

exactly

C

Not

nearly

D

Not

really参考答案：A16.________peoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Onlywhen B.Ifonly C.Onlyif D.Itisonlywhen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyweekorso,Ibuyafreshbouquetofflowersformywife.Idon’tsmokeorhaveanyparticularbadhabitsthatIneedto

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money.SoIdecidedIwouldputmymoneytogoodusebybringing42

ofbeautytotheonewhobringsbeautyintomyworld.JustyesterdayI

43

bytheflorist’sdownthestreetandfortheveryfirsttimeIdiscoveredarocktree.Thetreedoesnot

44

rocks.AlthoughjokinglyItoldthefloristI

45

knewuntilnowwhererockscamefrom.Theapproximatelysit-foot-talltreehad

46

hanginginfourbranches.Eachwasplacedatfourpointsasifto47

balance.Infactthewomantoldmethatis48

whatitdoes--createsbalance.Shereadaboutitinanorientalbook.Thetreewasplantedthere

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itdied.Itseemedtohavelittlechanceto50there.Thebooksaidthat

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balancingthetreeandweightingitdown,itwouldhaveabetterchanceofsurvival.InrecentmonthsIhavediscoveredthe

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principlealsoappliestoourlives.Oftenattimesthereasonwhywe

53

inachievingourgoalsanddreamsisthatourlivesarenotbalancedproperly.54

whenyouareconsideredasthepersonwhoworkstoomuch,everythingelseincludingyourmarriageandfamilylifewill

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.Inmymindthefourcornersofabalancedand

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lifeareasfollows:spiritual,family,personalandprofessional.Theyareinfactinorderof

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.Justlikethetree,whenwelearntobalanceourlives,ourrootsgrow

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.Whenweopenourselvestothenourishment(营养),it

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usabalancedlifeandthefruitsofoureffortsareabundantinallfourareas.Strong

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helpustostandtallagainstthemostdestructivestorms.41.A.save B.spend

C.waste D.make42.A.something

B.nothing C.anything

D.everything43.A.wandered

B.arrived

C.left

D.stopped44.A.bring

B.bear

C.become

D.absorb45.A.always

B.often

C.already

D.never46.A.rocks B.leaves C.notes D.branches47.A.find B.enjoy

C.keep

D.lose48.A.finally

B.exactly

C.luckily

D.slowly49.A.when

B.after

C.until

D.before50.A.play B.work

C.survive

D.rise51.A.by B.in

C.with

D.on52.A.next B.same

C.other D.last53A.wait

B.regret

C.stay

D.fail54.A.Especially B.Unlikely

C.Strangely

D.Specially55.A.happen

B.change

C.suffer

D.appear

56.A.rich B.successful

C.hard

D.common57.A.safety

B.difficulty

C.interest

D.importance58.A.stronger

B.thinner

C.higher

D.farther59.A.includes

B.protects

C.provides

D.prevents60.A.winds

B.roots

C.trees D.wishes参考答案：40-45:CADBD

46-50:ACBDC

51-55:ABDAC

56-60:BDACB三、阅读理解18.CompanyNamesThatHaveSecretMeaningsCo-founderLarryPagewasatabrainstormingsessionatStanfordforanewmassivedataindexingwebsite.Someonesuggested“googolplex”—oneofthelargestdescribableNUMBERS.Pageshorteneditto“googol.”Whenhelatercheckedfortheavailabilityofthedomainname,hemadeamistakeandtypedin“google”instead.Buthelikedthenameandregistereditforhimselfandco-founderSergeyBrin.ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFordandOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902andlaterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighquality.ThecompanywasnamedfortheFrenchexplorerAntoineLaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityofDetroitin1701.Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhilebrainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthatfeaturedtheoldminingtownofStarbo.ThatmayhaveledhimtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHermanMelville’sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompanynamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreatcuriosity.TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomakeanelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethatwaseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlookedgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.

36.Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?A.Google.

B.Cadillac.C.Starbucks.

D.Rolex.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Googlewasadoptedbecause“googol”wasnotavailablethen.B.Cadillacwasnamedafterthefoundingfatherofthecompany.C.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder’sloveforhistown.D.HansWilsdorfintendedRolextobeuniversallyaccepted.参考答案：36.C

37.D本文是说明文。介绍了四家公司名字背后蕴藏的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据原文中ThatmayhaveledhimtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHermanMelville’sfamousnovel,MobyDick.星巴克联合创始人由小镇名Starbo，联想到了HermanMelville的《白鲸》可得知答案为C。【37题详解】推理判断题。由原文“Hewantedanamethatwaseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlookedgoodonthewatches.”可推断，他想要一个他想要一个容易说的名字，一个被普遍接受的名字，故选D。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Whatisadream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.

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However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.

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Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.

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Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmay

dreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafound