2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题

2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题

一、听录音选图片

3.

4.

5.

二、听短对话选答案

6.What'sthemodelhousemadeof?

A.Wood.B.Plastic.C.Newspaper.

7.WhatwasMike'slastjob?

A.Asecretary.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

8.WhatmayKrisdonext?

A.Washclothes.B.Sorttherubbish.C.Writedownthemessage.

9.HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff?

A.One.B.Three.C.Five.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话，回答下列小题。

10.WhydidEricmovehishouselastmonth?

A.Theoldhouseisfarfromhisworkingplace.

B.Theoldlivingenvironmentistoonoisy.

C.Theoldcommunityhasnotrees.

11.Whereishisnewhouse?

A.Nexttoafactory.B.Closetohisoffice.C.Nearabeautifullake.

听对话，回答下列小题。

12.WhoistravellingtoRussia?

A.HenryandPaul.B.HenryandMaria.C.PaulandMaria.

13.WhenisHenryprobablygoingtoHawaiiforatrip?

A.Nextwinter.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.

听对话，回答下列小题。

14.WhoseistheChinesetraditionalcup?

A.LiMing?s.B.LiMing，smother^.C.LiMing'sfather's.

15.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Li?

A.Strange.B.Amazing.C.Special.

试卷第2页，共15页

四、听短文填表

根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。

Arobot16

NamePersephone

hasa17human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyes

Appearance

moveson18

takesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave（洞穴）

Tasksexplainstheundergroundformationsin19languages

20withvisitorsin3languages

Performanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractive

五、单项选择

21.—It'ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.

一Asmatteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.

A.aB.anC.the

22.China'sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestationSept.2nd,2022.

A.atB.inC.on

23.——DidyouhearanAI-Generatedartworkwonthefirstplaceinanimportantcompetition?

一Yes,italsoraisedahotabouttheuseofAI.

A.discussionB.problemC.industry

24.Studentsshouldcarefullywhattheyhavelearnedinclass.

A.refuseB.reviewC.receive

25.Luckily,thedoctorsaidtherewaswrongwithmeandIjustneededtohavearest.

A.anythingB.nothingC.something

26.一Excuseme,couldyoutellmemycar?

—Sure.Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.

A.wheretoparkB.whentoparkC.howtopark

27.—China'sWomen'sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup.

—Sotheydid.TheyareandreallytheprideofChina.

A.honestB.ancientC.excellent

28.-；________youmakethedecision,youshouldtakeitintoaction.

—OK,Iwill.

A.AsB.OnceC.Before

29.——You'veleftyourbaghome.Don'tyouneedittoday?

一Oh,mygod!Itogetitback.

A.wentB.amgoingC.havegone

30.—Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading?

—・It'simportantforEnglishlearning.

A.GenerallyB.ProbablyC.Exactly

31.oureyes,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.

A.ProtectB.ProtectingC.Toprotect

32.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwaterfullyinthespacestation.

A.usesB.isusingC.isused

33.一What'sinballoons,mummy?

—It'sair.Itisakindofmatteryoucanfeelwhenitmoves.

A.thatB.whatC.who

34.Globalwarmingterribleweatherconditions,suchaspowerfulstorms.

A.isconnectedtoB.iscomparedwithC.ischangedinto

35.—Howwasyoursummerholiday?

-Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou.

A.whenIwentforaholiday

B.whattheholidaywaslike

试卷第4页，共15页

C.whyIwentthereforaholiday

六、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

YesterdaySteveandRyanlearnedalesson.

SteveandRyanwere36.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,thesamebedroom,

andthesamefriends.Theybothplayedonthesamesoccerteam,andbothboyssharedallthesametoys.

OneSaturday,SteveandRyan'smotherbroughthomeapetkittenfortheboys.37complained,

“Can'tweeachhaveourownkitten?We38sharingeverything.^^

"I'msorry,butyoumustshareonekitten,Mothersaid.4tYouwillhavetofeedthekitten39make

sureshedoesnotgetintoanything."NowSteveandRyanwereevensharinga40.

Intheafternoon,thekittengotintoMother'ssewingbasket.Injustafewminutes,thekittenhadscattered

ballsofyarn（毛线球）allovertheroom.Ryansawthekittenplayingwiththeyarn.HequicklywenttofindSteve

totellhim41thekittenhaddone.

“Oh,no!Ifsourjobtocleanupthemess,“criedSteve.Theboysquickly42theyamandputitback

inthebasket.Whenthemesswascleanedup,SteveandRyanmadetheir43herowntoyfromapieceof

yarn.

44Justthink,Ryan,44kittenswouldhavemadeabiggermess,^^saidSteve.

“That'sright,"45Ryan."Maybesharingisn'tsobadafterall.”

36.A.twinsB.neighborsC.classmates

37.A.WeB.SheC.They

38.A.aretiredofB.areexcitedaboutC.areinterestedin

39.A.orB.andC.but

40.A.jobB.toyC.game

41.A.howB.whyC.what

42.A.sentupB.pickedupC.cutup

43.A.friendB.motherC.kitten

44.A.twoB.threeC.four

45.A.askedB.laughedC.shouted

七、阅读单选

Wordbank:fabric面料；sweat出汗；extra额外的

women|men|salesignin|Ck|

SunMoonYogaPants

Whydowemakethesepants?Theselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.These

pantsaremadeforyoga.Thefabricweuseiscalled“NuluTM“whichkeepsyou

comfortablewhenyousweat.Thefabricneedsalittleextralove.Ifyouwanttowash$98us>

it,itisbettertousecoldwaterinthewashingmachine.

■M3国

Review★★★★★

Jenny(age:25-30):1boughttwopairsofyogapantslastmonth.Ican'tgetenoughofthem.

Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.

IwanttobuytwomorepairsandthenIcanwearthemeveryday.

Review★★★★

Brian(age:18-24):

Iboughtthepantsformycousin,Kayla.Shelovesthemsomuch.Thenewfabricissosoftandcomfortable.

Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobuyanothernewpairoftheseyogapantsforherselfbuttheonlycomplaintisthat,

weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.

Review★

Ruby(age:31-35):

Ihavealwayslovedtobuypants,fromyou,butthistime,Ican'tbemoredisappointed.Iworemyredyoga

pantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine.Ididusethecoldwatertowashthembutallmyotherclothes

试卷第6页，共15页

becamepink.Iwon'tbuythemagain.

46.Whatdoesthiswebsitesell?

A.Nulufabric.B.Yogaclasses.

C.Washingmachines.D.Yogapants.

47.Thegoodsarespecialfortheir.

A.styleB.colorC.sizeD.material

48.Jennysays"Ican'tgetenoughofthem.,,toshowthatshe.

A,hasalotofthemB.wantsmoreofthem

C.nolongerneedsthemD.hasnomoneyforthem

49.WhatmayKaylasaytothesellerwhenshebuysthegoods?

A.ThestylesaretooboringB.Cantheybealittlecheaper?

C.Theyareformycousin.D.Aretheymadeofthenewfabric?

50.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatRuby.

A.thinksthepantsareofpoorquality

B.doesn'tlikewashingclothesbyhand

C.feelsdisappointedatthestyleofthepants

D.doesn'treadtheinstructionsofthepants

Attheageof5,LauraLeedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby-collectingtoilet

rolls（卫生纸筒）,whichfinallybecameanationwiderecyclingmovementinSingapore.

In2018,15-year-oldLaurastartedToiletRollSG,withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear.

Abouttwoyearslater,Lauracollected860kilograms.Besides,Laurawentintopartnershipwithwastemanagement

companyVeolia.Foreverykilogramcollected,thecompanygave5centsinreturn,andthenLauradonated（捐贝曾）

themoneytosupportsocialcauses.Thathasencouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asamainorganizer,she

receivedagovernmentalEcoFriendAwardin2021.

Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,"Theyareconvenientto

collect,becausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecycle,becausetheyare

madeupofmanydifferentmaterials,whichrequiresmoreresourcestoseparate.^^Shehopesthismovementwill

helpencourageyoungpeopletocutdownontheuseofthesesingle-usethings,whichwillcreatearippleeffect（连

锁反应）.

What'smore,Lauraoftengivespublicspeechesaboutrecyclingatlocalschools.ButbecauseofCOVID-19,

shehastogiveupface-to-facecommunication,andinsteadusestheInternettocallattentiontodifferent

environmentalissues.44Startsmall,be-kind,andknowthatyouractionsgoalongway,“Laurastates.

51.WhatdidmostpeoplefirstthinkofLaura'shobby?

A.Creative.B.Expensive.C.Interesting.D.Strange.

52.HowoldwasshewhenLaurawontheEcoFriendAward?

A.Five.B.Fifteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-one.

53.WhydidLaurabecomeinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls?

A.Becauseitcouldhelpherearnmoneyforherstudy.

B.Becauseitcouldmakeheranorganizerandfamous.

C.Becausetoiletrollsareeasiertocollectandseparate.

D.Becausetoiletrollscanbereused,recycledandresold.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothistext?

A.In2020,LaurasucceededinthegoalofcreatingToiletRollSG.

B.Thisrecyclingmovementhasn'tbeenacceptedbythepublicyet.

C.ThemoneyLauragotfromVeoliawasgivenawaytosocialcauses.

D.BecauseofCOVID-19,Lauragaveuptheissuesandhadonlineclasses.

55.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura'sstory?

A.Ahobbycanalsoplayabigrole.

B.Thepathtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.

C.Protectingtheenvironmentisn'tourbusiness.

D.Onetreecannotmakeaforest.

YouprobablyhavethechildhoodmemoriesofwatchingtheSlinkywalkitswaydownthestairs.Thehelical

（螺旋形的）springtoywasinventedbyRichardJamesin1943.WhileJameswastestingwaystokeepequipment

safeontheU.S.NavyShips,oneofthespringsfellandbeganto“walk”.Seeingthespringcanbemarketedasa

toy,hetooktheideahometohiswifeBetty,whonamedittheSlinkyafterlookingthroughadictionary.

试卷第8页，共15页

In1945,JamesperfectedthedesignoftheSlinky,whichwasabout24metresofwireshapedintoahelical

fivecentimetre-tallspring.Thenewproductwasahit:Bytheendofthe1945holidayseason22,000Slinkyshad

beensold.Itwentontobecomethemust-havetoyofthemidtolate20thcentury.Manyreasonshavebeengiven

fortheSlinky'spopularity:<4Ifscheap.”"Itteacheskidsphysics.”"Childrenlovesimplethings."andsoon.

Asachild,makingaSlinkystepperfectlyfromthetopofthestairstothebottomisexciting.TheSlinkygets

its“walking“abilityfromtwoproperties:wavemotionsandNewton'slaws.Sittingatthetopofthestairs,the

Slinkyremains-unchanged,likeallobjectsthatarenotbeingmovedbyotherforces.WhentheSlinkyisknocked

offthefirststep,gravityactsuponitscoil.Thenenergyistransfened（传递）fromcoiltocoiluntilitarrivesatthe

endoftheslinky,whichmakesitstretchtoreachthenextstepdown,reformitself,thenstretchagaintoreachthe

nextstep,andsoon.

56.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Art.B.Nature.C.Invention.D.Culture.

57.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesaccordingtothetext?

A.HediscoveredtheSlinkybychance.

B.Helookedthroughadictionarytonamethetoy.

C.Hetestedthespringstokeeptheequipmentsafe.

D.HechangedtheshapeoftheSlinkyin1945.

58.WhichofthefollowingmadetheSlinkypopularaccordingtothetext?

A.Hightechnology.B.Lowprice.

C.Holidayseasons.D.Funnyshapes.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coil"meaninthetext?

A.柱子B.线圈C.底座D.铁链

60.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.ThephysicsofaSlinky.B.Theprocessofenergytransference.

C.Theimportanceofgravity.D.ThescienceprojectaboutNewton'slaws.

In2021,thenetpopulationgrowth（人口净增长）ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestoverthelast60

years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenearfuture.Ithastobepointed

outthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry,andnegativepopulationgrowthinmostcaseshashappenedinthe

developedcountries.

Now,whatisurgent（紧急的）forourpolicymakersistodealwiththedecreasingpopulationgrowth,because

ourcountrystillneedslabortokeepgrowth.Ourcountry'spro-birthpoliciesareunderdevelopednow,andtheydo

notmatchtheneedtoencouragewomentohavebabies.Consideringthis,theNationalHealthCommissionhas

madeeveryefforttoimprovepublicchildcareservices,introducemoreholidaysandmaketheholidaysystemmore

flexible（灵活的）andstrictlycarriedout.Butthat'sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.

Inthefirstplace,exorbitanthousingpricesandunderdevelopedpublicrentalhousingsystemhavebrought

downthemarriagerateinthecountry.Second,thehousesinthecommunitiesneartheprestigiousschoolsaren't

affordableforacommonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbecomeincreasinglydifficultforchildrenfromlow-income（4攵

入）familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.Also,thequalityoflaborandproductionefficiencyarehardtoimprove

with-educationresourcesbecomingmoreexclusive（独有的）totherich.

Besides,theshortageofamaturebusinessenvironmentandanunfairdistributionofwealthalsobringforward

ourcountry'sdecreasingpopulationgrowth.

Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?

61.WhichpicturebestexplainsthefirsttwosentencesinParagraph1?

试卷第10页，共15页

62.InParagraph3,whichwordmeans“famous”?

A.Exorbitant.B.Underdeveloped.C.Prestigious.D.Affordable.

63.Whatwillbemostprobablyintroducednext?

A.ThemeasuresChinawilltaketosolvethepopulationgrowthproblem.

B.Thetimewhenourcountry'spopulationgrowthproblemwillbesolved.

C.Theproblemsthatourcountrywillfaceifthepopulationgrowthisnegative.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatthelowpopulationgrowthbrings.

64.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,®=Paragraph2...)

65.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenwritingthisarticle?

A.Excited.B.WoiTied.C.Proud.D.Angry.

八、阅读还原5选5

HumanshavebeenstaringupatMercury,Venus,Mars,JupiterandSaturnforthousandsofyears.66

Theynoticedthateachplanethadadifferentcharacteristic.Theymappedtheplanets'movementsandnamedthem

afterthegodsfromtheirmythology(神话).

MercuryEarthJupiterUranus

VenusMarsSaturnNeptune

Mercury,istheclosestplanettotheSun.67SotheRomansnameditafterthegodwhocarries

messages.

Venusshinesthebrightestinthenightsky.That'swhytheRomansgaveitthenameoftheirgoddessoflove

andbeauty.MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwarforitsredcolor.

68Therefore,theRomansgaveitthenameofthekingoftheirgods.Theythennamedits

neighboringringedplanetSaturnaftertheking'sfather.

Thepracticeofusingstoriesfrommythologytonameobjectsintheskycaughton.WhenWilliamHerschel

discoveredUranusin1781,hewantedtonameitaftertheEnglishking,GeorgeIII.69Thenamecame

fromOuranos,theGreekgodofthesky.

Decadeslater.JohannGallediscoveredtheeighthplanet.Whentheysawtheplanefsbluetint,the

astronomersnameditNeptuneaftertheRomangodofthesea.

HowaboutourEarth?Youwon'tfindanyGreekorRomangodswiththatname."Earth“actuallycamefrom

oldEnglishandGermanicwords,meaning“ground”.70

A.Thenameisprettyfitting,right?

B.However,othersdecidedtocallitUranus.

C.AncientRomanspaidalotofattentiontothem.

D.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.

E.Itappearedtomovefasterthantheothers.

九、根据情景写句子

71.你有些问题想请教Peter,可以这么问：

_______________________________________________,Peter?

72.毕业后，见到好久未见的Jane,你可以这么打招呼：

_______________________________________________,Jane!

73.Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：

74.旅行出发前夕，你想了解Michael的准备情况，可以这么问：

Areyou,Michael?

试卷第12页，共15页

75.你看到同桌乱扔纸张，可以这么劝告:

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

77.keep,touch

80.

十一、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义

准确、形式正确，使短文意思完稳、行文连贯。

Ifyou'renotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry,oryou'venever81