词汇团49天第9周二中级写作

Althoughwastedisposaldoesnotgrabaheadlineasfrequentlyasmanyotherenvironmentalissuesdo，itdoesnotmeanthatitislessserious.Asamatteroffact,thetreatmentofgarbagecontinuestobeaproblemworldwide.Despiteitssizableinfluence,manycitizenshavenotyetrealizedtheseriousnessofthisissue.Itisthegoalofthisarticletooutlinethepotentialcausesofthisproblemandsuggestpossiblesolutions.Peopleshouldfirstrecognizethattheincrementingarbageisanaturalresultofthesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Unethicalbusinessesarethemaincreatorsofindustrialwaste,includingheavymetal,chemicals,plastic,andotherdurableandnon-recyclablematerials.People'squestforabetterstandardoflivinggivesthemincentivestomanufacturearichvarietyofconsumergoodsanddisregardthepotentialimpactonenvironment.Thispracticecandatebacktotheearliestdaysofindustrialrevolution,producingenormouswastethatareunabletoberecycledandcausinganenvironmentaldisaster.Anotherpotentialreasonfortheslowprogressinwastetreatmentispeople'slowawarenessoftheopportunitiestoreduce,reuseandrecyclewaste.Manypeopledonothaveafirmstandagainstover-consumptionandexcessiveproductionofdisposableitems.Besides,manycitizensarenotenvironmentallyconscious,disposingofwasteswheneverandwherevertheyconsiderconvenient.Meanwhile,manymanufacturerstendtousevirginmaterials,ratherthanrecyclablematerialsinthecourseofproduction.That'swhymanycommunitiesarefacingaparticularlydifficultpositioninwastetreatment.Thebestapproachtoaddresswasteissuesissimplytominimizeitsgeneration.Itisprimarilybecausethemorewastepeopleproduce,themorewastetheyhavetocopewith.Wasterecyclingoffersanothermeans,althoughitrequiresthespontaneouscommitmentofbothbusinessesandcitizens.Additionally,lawsshouldbesetouttoregulatecorporationbehaviorandmaketheiroperationenvironmentallyfriendly.Itisclearthattheproblemofwastedisposalexistsduetopeople'sever-growingdemandformanufacturedgoodsandslowresponsetotheimpactofthisproblemontheenvironment.Tacklingthisproblemdependsnotonlyonindividual'sefforttokeepthewastetoaminimumbutalsoonbusinesses'attempttooptimizetheirmanufactureandreducetheinputs.junk，waste，rubbish，debris都有“”之意。例如:Abombntedinagarbagecanexplodedearlytoday.今天早些时候，安放在箱里的一枚了。再例如：Jeez,whatgarbage!天哪，这是什么破烂儿！njust“的”和unscrupulous“无道德原则的”。例如：It'ssimplyunethicaltopromoteandadvertisesuchadangerousproduct.宣传推广如此的产品完全是不道德的。再例如：Ithoughtitwasunethicalfordoctorstooperateupontheirwives.我认为医生为自己妻子做手术不合乎职业道德。irginRegrindshouldalwaysbekeptclean,dryanduniformlymixedwiththevirginmaterial.次料应经常被保持干净,干燥和均匀地与新料混合。setsetout指的是“实施，制定”，此外setout还有“开始”，“出发”之意。例如：Wesetoutonthisvoyageofexplorationwithanopenmind.我们以开放的心态开始了这次探索之旅。又如：Theysetoutinawesterlydirectionalongtheriverbank.他input的在本文中意思是“使用的资源”，例如：TheMinistryofAgriculturecommissionedastudyintolow-inputfarming.农业部委托对低投入耕作进行研究。又如：We'regettinginputfromgobsofsources.我们从多方得到信息。minimize是动词，在这里表示的是“最小化，降低”，比如：Concernedpeoplewanttominimizetheriskofdevelocancer.相关人员希望尽可能降低罹癌风险。再比如：Clickthesquareiconagaintominimizethewindow.再次点击正方形图标，把窗口incentive意思是“激励，刺激”，例如：Yougetabigsalaryincentiveandboardandlodgingtoo.能获得大笔激励性薪水，还可享受免费膳宿。再如：It'sthebiggestfinancialincentiveeverdangledbeforeBritishfootballers.这是历来对Itisclearthattheproblemofwastedisposalexistsduetopeople'sever-growingdemandformanufacturedgoodsandslowresponsetotheimpactofthisproblemontheenvironment.Itisthegoalofthisarticletooutlinethepotentialcausesofthisproblemandsuggestpossiblesolutions.环境问题是目前世界的一个热门话题，人们越来越关注环境(environmentalde全球变暖，冰川融化，海平面上升(sealevelrise)污染物增加——放射物质的废物处理(radioactivewastedisposal)，增多，废水增多，汽车尾气排放，导致生活环境(deterioratingenvironment)；自然横行——干旱、水灾、沙尘暴、酸雨等(droughts,floods,sandstormsandacidrain)；能源供应不足，可替代资源(alternativeenergy)匮乏；食品供应不足(foodsupplyproblem)，饥荒(famine)；投资，采用对环境有利的科技(environmentallyfriendlytechnology)人口增长(populationgrowth)导致人们对物质需求的加大，这必定会导致的增多(theincrementofrubbish)；人们对可能导致的问题意识不强(