广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平华泰中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市桂平华泰中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.

A．injuring;were

B．injuring;wasC．injured;was

D．injured;were参考答案：2.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered参考答案：D3.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在机场耽搁了，否则的话，我们在午饭之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否则。分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。【点睛】含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句大体有三种情况：1.条件暗含在短语中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在Butforyou中)2.条件可根据上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.这可能会对你没好处。(条件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放弃这项工作的话)Theycouldhavewon.他们本来是会赢的。(条件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他们有耐心的话)3.条件用其他形式来表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。(条件通过连词otherwise，or表示出来Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。(连词but暗示条件)比如本题，分析语境可知，在机场耽搁是真实的事情，但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情，故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气，如果不耽搁的话，就会在午饭之前达到，故选D。4.Theboylikestohavehisbedroom________cleanandtidy.

A.looks

B.look

C.tolook

D.looked参考答案：B5.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit参考答案：C6.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.absurd

B.concerned

C.guilty

D.cautious参考答案：D7.It'sallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn't________goodjob.A．guarantee

B．result

C．choose

D．design 参考答案：A8.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof_______.A.responsibility

B.achievement

C.humour

D.direction参考答案：B9.

Ihear______moneyhavebeencollectedinyourschoolfortheearthquake-hitareainWenchuan,SichuanProvince.

A.alotof

B.quiteafew

C.quantitiesof

D.much参考答案：C

10.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D11.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenaway

B．keptawayC．takenup

D．usedup参考答案：答案：C考查了动词短语的辨析。句意：我们尽力想找一张供七个人用的桌子，但它们全部都被占了。takeup意为“占去，占用”；giveaway意为“赠送；泄露”；keepaway意为“(使)远离”；useup意为“用完，用光”。12.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothedoor,_______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading参考答案：D13.

Howlongisit_______welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.as参考答案：A

14.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind参考答案：C15.It’shightimeyou__________.A.starttowork

B.wouldstarttowork

C.startedtowork

D.hadstartedtowork参考答案：C6.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression

B.instruction

C.appearance

D.impression参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Istillrememberanoldlady,acustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwas12yearsold.Shetaughtmealessonin___41___thatIshallneverforget.Ona(n)

___42___afternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontothe___43___oftheoldlady’shouse.ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___44___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___45___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewere___46___Weturnedand___47___Iwastoo___48___aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinthefreezingweather.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen___49___,Istartedtofeelguiltyabouther___50___.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday___51___Igaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinher___52___I___53___mymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliveringmoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldpayforherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote___54___thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowand___55___thatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,moved___56___totheoldlady'shouseandputtheletterIdidn'tsignthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Ifelt___57___andcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasableto___58___thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandproceeded(开始)toeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmy___59___.Afterseveralcookies.Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas___60___.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou.”41.A.forgiveness

B.trust

C.bravery

D.selflessness42.A.autumn

B.summer

C.spring

D.winter43.A.window

B.roof

C.door

D.chimney44.A.but

B.for

C.so

D.or45.A.headed

B.left

C.stood

D.landed46.A.inneed

B.indanger

C.incharge

D.introuble47.A.gotaround

B.heldoff

C.ranaway

D.hungout48.A.embarrassed

B.scared

C.disappointed

D.ashamed49.A.scolded

B.punished

C.discovered

D.involved50.A.misfortune

B.misunderstanding

C.misbehavior

D.mistake51.A.until

B.unless

C.since

D.when52.A.encouragement

B.presence

C.company

D.comfort53.A.took

B.putup

C.madeup

D.pickedup54.A.proving

B.explaining

C.showing

D.convincing55.A.hoped

B.predicted

C.stated

D.thought56.A.hurriedly

B.patiently

C.quietly

D.firmly57.A.relieved

B.confused

C.concerned

D.frustrated58.A.gain

B.understand

C.respect

D.return59.A.effort

B.route

C.study

D.journey60.A.satisfied

B.annoyed

C.amused

D.shocked参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.D本文作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。41.A考查名词。句意：她给我上了一堂宽恕的课，我永远不会忘记。A.forgiveness宽恕；B.trust信任；C.bravery勇气；D.selflessness无私。故选A。42.D考查名词。根据后边inthefreezingweather在这寒冷的天气里，可知是冬季。句意：在一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太的屋顶上扔石头。A.autumn秋天；B.summer夏天；C.spring春天；D.winter冬天。故选D。43.B考查名词。根据后边ThestonethatIfoundwastoosmooth,

___4___itslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoand___5___straightnotforthecoveringontopofthehousebutforasmallwindowonthehouse’sbackporch.我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。可知我们是在屋顶上。句意：在一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在老太太家的屋顶上仍石头。A.window窗户；B.roof屋顶；C.door门；D.chimney烟囱。故选B。44.C考查连词。句意：我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。A.but但是；B.for为了；C.so因此；D.or或者。故选C。45.A考查动词。句意：我发现的那块石头太光滑了，所以它从我的手里滑落，我把它从我的手里滑了出去，它的方向不是在房子的顶部，而是在房子的后门廊上的一个小窗户上。A.headed朝向；B.left离开；C.stood站立；D.landed登陆。故选A。46.D考查介词短语。句意：我们知道我们有麻烦了。A.inneed在穷困中；B.indanger处于危险中；C.incharge负责，主管；D.introuble处于困境中。故选D。47.C考查动词短语。句意：我们转身跑了。A.gotaround到处走动；B.heldoff拖延；C.ranaway逃跑；D.hungout闲逛。故选C。48.B考查形容词。句意：第一天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，以至于没有担心这样寒冷的天气被打破了窗户的老太太。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.scared害怕的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed惭愧的。49.C考查动词。句意：然而，几天后，当我确信没有被发现时，我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。A.scolded责骂；B.punished惩罚；C.discovered发现；D.involved涉及。故选C。50.A考查动词。句意：我开始为她的不幸感到内疚。A.misfortune不幸；B.misunderstanding误解；C.misbehavior品行不端；D.mistake弄错，误解。故选A。51.D考查连词。句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自在了。A.until直到…才；B.unless除非；C.since自从；D.when当…时候。故选D。52.B考查名词。句意：当我给她送报纸的时候，她每天都面带微笑地向我打招呼，但是我再也不能在她面前表现得很自在了。A.encouragement鼓励；B.presence出席；C.company公司，陪伴；D.comfort安慰。故选B。53.C考查动词。句意：我下定决心，我要把我的纸币存起来。A.took拿；B.putup提供；C.madeup与one’smind构成短语“下定决心”；D.pickedup捡起。故选C。54.B考查动词。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修理的费用。A.proving证明；B.explaining解释；C.showing放映，表演；D.convincing使相信，使明白。故选B。55.A考查动词。句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，里面有一张纸条，上面写着:我很抱歉打碎了她的窗户，而这7美元希望能够支付修的费用。A.hoped希望；B.predicted预计；C.stated规定，陈述；D.thought想，思考。故选A。56.C考查副词。句意：我一直等到天黑了，才悄悄地来到老太太的房子，把信放在她门外的信箱里。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.patiently耐心地；C.quietly安静地；D.firmly坚定地。故选C。57.A考查形容词。句意：我感到松了一口气，又可以自由地直视老太太那善良的眼睛。A.relieved放心的；B.confused困惑的；C.concerned有关的，关心的；D.frustrated挫败的，泄气的。故选A。58.D考查动词。句意：第二天，我递给老太太她的报纸，还能回报以她温暖的微笑。A.gain获得；B.understand理解；C.respect尊重；D.return返回，报答。故选D。59.B考查名词。句意：我一边吃着饼干，一边继续我的路线。A.effort努力；B.route路线；C.study学习；D.journey旅行。故选B。60.D考查形容词。句意：当我打开信封时，我惊呆了。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.annoyed生气的；C.amused愉快的；D.shocked震惊的。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Ihaveagoodmemoryforthingslikethat”or“Icanremembernames”.Butdoyouknowmemoryisthesinglemostimportantthingandithasplayedaveryimportantpart?Forearlymen,thereweredangerousallaroundthem—badweather,wildanimals.Thekeytokeeponlivinglayinman’sabilitytorememberthesedangersandthewayshehaddealtwiththeminthepast.Inorderformemoriestobestored,thehumanbrainbecamemorecomplex.Andasmanlearnedhowtodealwiththem,hebecamecivilized(文明).Surprisingly,scientiststodayunderstandlittleaboutmemoryandhowitworks.Theyhavenotyetfoundawaytoopenupthebrainandobserveitsfunctionwithoutdestroyingit.Perhapstherearetwotypesofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Short-termreferstothosefactsthatstaywithusforafewsecondstoafewhours.Forinstance,whenyoustayatahotel,youremembertheroomnumberandforgetassoonasyouleave.Long-termmemory,ontheotherhand,meansyourememberthingsforalongperiodoftime.Ifyouspendyourhoneymooninaparticularhotel,it’slikelythatyou’llrememberyourstayquiteclearly.Scientistsalsobelievethatashort-termmemorycanbecomealong-termmemorythroughconsolidation(巩固).Alotofchemicalandphysicalchangestakeplaceinthepartofthebrain.Althoughthehumanbrainweighsthreepounds,itcontains30billionnervecells(神经细胞)actinglikeacomputer.Whenthosechangesstrengthenthelinks(联系)incertainnervecells,athoughtbecomespartofthelong-termmemory.68.Accordingtotheauthor,withoutthedevelopmentofman’smemorytherewouldbe

.

A.nomodernworld

B.norecordedhistory

C.noanimals

D.nodangers69.Scientists’knowledgeaboutthefunctionofbrainis

.

A.interesting

B.notenough

C.great

D.encouraging70.Short-termmemorycanchangeintolong-termmemoryonconditionthat

.

A.memoryisgood

B.itactslikeacomputer

C.peopledomoreexercise

D.thelinksinnervecellsarestrengthenedbycertainchanges71.Sofarthegreatdiscoveryscientistshavemadeaboutthefunctionofbrainis

.

A.theweightofbrain

B.twotypesofmemoryC.30billionnervecells

D.chemicalandphysicalchanges

参考答案：ABDD19.Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.YouhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingorRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosedeaths,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachoresandactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdr