Unit+2+Out+of+this+world+Reading+II+课件【核心素养提升+备课精讲精研】牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第三册

Unit2OutofthisworldReadingLanguagePointsReadandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsorexpressions.1.cometoanend2.gravity3.quarters4.bother5.occupy6.castnewlighton7.maintenance8.inthecircumstances9.exposure10.atatime11.inviewof12.produce13.beofvitalimportance14.mass15.discipline1....hascometoanend,...(line2)cometoanend结束，告终Similarexpressionscometoaclose结束cometoaconclusioncometotherescue援救cometoadeadend进入死胡同cometoadecision作出决定Unit2

2....thelowgravitydefinitely...(line4)n.theforcethatcausesthingstodroptotheground重力n.theextremeimportanceorseriousnessofsth重要性，严重性n.seriousbehaviour,speechorappearance严肃，庄严试译：我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。Idon’tthinkyouhaverealisedthegravityofthesituation.Unit2

3.Weusuallysleepinprivatequarters,...(line7)n.oneoffourequalpartsofsth四分之一n.aperiodof15minutes一刻钟n.aperiodof3months一季度[pl.]roomsthatareprovidedforsoldiers,servants,etc.tolivein营房，宿舍Unit24....don’tbotherusanymore(line10)v.tospendtimeorenergydoingsth花费时间精力做某事(常用于否定句和疑问句)botherwith/aboutsthbothertodo/doingsthcan’tbebotheredtodosth/don’tbothertodosth不想出力/懒得做某事Unit2

1.Does_______botheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?2.Itbothersme___________(think)ofheraloneinthatbighouse.3.Stop_________(bother)mewhileIamworking.4.Iamnot____________(bother)toinvitehimtomybirthdayparty.Practicemakesperfect.tothinkbotheringitbothered5....thatoccupymostoftheday...(line11)v.tofilloruseaspaceoranamountoftime使用，占用v.tofillyourtimeorkeepyoubusydoingsth使忙于...v.tohaveanofficialjoborposition任职，执政occupysb/oneselfindoingsth/withsthoccupy-occupiedUnit21.Susanoccupied___________withworksothatshecouldescapefromthepast.2.Tomhasbeenoccupied_________preparingforspeechcompetition.3.Manymenstilloccupymorepositionsofpower__________women.4.Iamafraidyouwon’tbeabletoseethedoctorforheis__________(full)occupiedwithappointmentsthisafternoon.Practicemakesperfect.inthanherselffully6....willcastnewlightontheEarth’sclimate...(line19)castnewlighton使进一步了解cast-cast-castUnit2

1.Recentresearch_____________(cast)newlightonthecausesofthedisease.2.Whathesaid___________(cast)newlightontheproblem.3.Thediscoveryofthedinosaurskeletonhascastlight________whytheybecameextinct.Practicemakesperfect.castonhascast7....needsalotofmaintenance...(line20)n.theactofkeepingsthingoodcondition维护，保养n.theactofmakingastateorsituationcontinue维持，保持maintain-maintenanceUnit2

8.Inthecircumstances,it’stimefor...(line24)in/underthecircumstances

在这种情况下，既然如此in/undernocircumstances决不Unit2

1.Hiswordswere________littlecomfortinthecircumstances.2.His__________(rude)wasforgivableinthecircumstances.3.试译：Undernocircumstancescanwelookdownuponothersbecauseoftheirhumblebackground.Practicemakesperfect.rudeness在任何情况下，我们都不能因为别人的出身卑微而瞧不起他们。of9....protectusfromexposuretothecold...(line26)n.beinginasituationwhereitmightaffectyou面临，遭受（危险或不快）(~tosth)n.therevealingofthefact揭发n.beingdiscussedormentionedonTV,innewspapers,etc.宣传，报道expose-exposureUnit21.Exposure_________lead(铅)isknowntodoharmtothebrainsofyoungchildren.2.Allthecandidatestriedtheirbesttogetmore____________(expose)ontelevisionandinthepress.3.Thereisconvincingevidenceofalink___________exposuretothesunandskincancer.Practicemakesperfect.exposurebetweento10....performtasksforhoursatatime...(line27)atatime一次，每次atonetime曾经，一度Unit2

1.Theyusedtobegoodfriendsat__________time.2.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandthreepiecesat_______time.Practicemakesperfect.aone11.Inviewofthelow-gravityenvironment,...(line31)inviewof...鉴于,考虑到Inviewofherage,theleaderforgaveher.Unit2

12....becausefreshproducesuchasfruit...(line32)n.thingsthathavebeenmadeorgrown,especiallythingsconnectedwithfarming产品，尤指农产品(不可数)v.tomakethingstobesold生产，制造produce-producer-production-productiveUnit21.Mytimespentinthelibrarywasvery_____________(produce).2.Leoisanindependenttelevision_____________(produce).3.Theshopsellsfreshlocal____________(produce).Practicemakesperfect.producerproduceproductive13....isofvitalimportancetoastronauts’health.(line39)beofvitalimportancetosth对...很重要Unit214....asignificantamountofmuscleandbonemass?(line41)n.theamountofphysicalmatterthatsthhas质量n.alargeamountofsththatdoesnothaveadefiniteshapeorform团，块，堆amassof/massesof...大量的，许多的Unit215....wedisciplineourselvestodo...(line42)n.thepracticeofmakingpeopleobeyrulesorstandardsofbehavior纪律v.topunishsbforsththeyhavedone惩罚v.totrainsbtoobeyparticularrules训导，管教v.tocontrolthewayyoubehave自我控制，严格要求disciplineoneselftodosth严格要求自己做某事disciplinesbfordoingsth因为某事惩罚某人discipline-disciplined训练有素的；遵守纪律的Unit21.Theschoolhasareputation________highstandardsofdiscipline.2.Hedisciplines___________toexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.3.Theworkman_________________(discipline)byhiscompanyforbeinglateagainandagain.4.Ittakesalotofself-discipline_____________(go)jogginginwinter.5.Whatimpressedmemostwasthatshewasextraordinarily________________(discipline).Practicemakesperfect.himselfwasdisciplinedfortogodisciplinedSentenceAnalysisSplendidastheviewoftheEarthis,spacewalkingisnotasexcitingasyoumightthink.Question：as引导的是什么从句？as可以用什么词来替换？该句中as引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可替换成though,但不能用although。此时，可将从句中的表语或副词、动词等置于句首。注意，如果表语为冠词+可数名词单数，则要省略冠词。Althoughheisugly,heisgentle.请将下列句子变成as/though引导的让步状语从句.Uglyas/thoughheis,heisgentle.2.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealivingalone.Childas/thoughheis,hehastomakealivingalone.3.Althoughshetriedhard,shefailedintheend.Hardas/thoughshetried,shefailedintheend.Duringourleisuretime,thereisnothingwelikemorethantositbackwiththerestofthecrewandwatchourremarkableplanetgoby,takingpicturesforourfamilyandfriendsbackhome.Question：如何理解thereisnothingwelikemorethan...?句中“thereisnothingwelikemorethan...”,意为“我们最喜欢的是....”。类似的结构还有“thereisnothingIlikelessthan...”,意为“我最不喜欢的是...”。1.ThereisnothingIlikelessthanlying.Practicemakesperfect:翻译以下句子.我最不喜欢的就是撒谎。2.ThereisnothingIlikemorethantowatchEnglishmovies.我最喜欢的就是看英文电影。3.ThereisnothingIlikelessthangoingjoggingeverymorning.我最不喜欢的就是每天早上进行慢跑。FurtherConsolidationonthetext.Mysix-monthstayonaspacestationhascometo_________end.Ithasbeenachallenging______magicaladventure.Ibetyou’dlovetoknow________dailylifeit’slikeupinspaceand__________itdiffersfrom__________ontheEarth.The____________(strange)oflivinginspaceisapparent__________themomentwesleep.Weusuallysleepinprivatequarters,whicharemore_________largecupboards.Unit2anTextReviewbutwhathowthatstrangenessfromlike6.Theroutinetasksthatoccupymostofthedayare_____________(demand),buttheycanalsobe___________(extreme)rewarding.7.Aswellas________(do)these____________(biology)experiments,wecarryoutexperimentsinotherresearchfileds.8.Hopefully,itwill__________________(使进一步了解)theEarth’sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection.9.Withsomuch__________(go)on,thespacestationneedsalotof______________(maintain).Unit2demandingTextReviewextremelydoingcastnewlightonbiologicalgoingmaintainance10.Themostchallengingworktakesplace_________weneedtoperformtasksoutsidethespacestation.11.Weputonourspacesuits,whichallowus___________(breathe)inspaceandprotectusfrom____________(expose)tothecoldandradiation.12.Splendid__________theviewoftheEarthis,