2023届河南省新乡市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题

第1页/共1页新乡市2022—2023学年高三第二次模拟考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforthewoman.B.Hewon’tcomehometoday.C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.2.Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?A.Hanguphisclothes.B.Putawayhistoys.C.Sweepthefloor.3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherhomework.B.Themandeletedheressay.C.Sheforgottosendsomeemails.4.Howmuchdidthewomansave?A.$9.B.$44.C.$53.5.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?A.Business.B.Art.C.Spanish.第二节(共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowillreceivetheflower?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’smom.C.Thewomanspeaker.7.Whenshouldthemanputtheflowerinthegarden?A.InSeptember.B.InAugust.C.InOctober.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehadnofriend.B.Shefeltsad.C.Shequarreledwiththeman.9.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Helptomakeup.B.Apologizetothewoman.C.Makefriendswiththewoman.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelatlast?A.ShestillhatesLucy.B.SheagreestoapologizetoLucyrightaway.C.Sheissatisfiedwiththeman’ssuggestion.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatshouldthewomanhandinnextMonday?A.Afilmreview.B.Apassage.C.Asummary.12.Howmanywordsdoesthewomanneedtowritefortheassignment?A.About150.B.About120.C.About100.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Rememberthenewwords.B.Recitethetexttotheclass.C.Copytheidiomsthreetimes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoprepareforhermother?A.Somenicefood.B.Acleanhouse.C.Acomfortablechair.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Prepareatrapwithglueonit.B.Feedthemousewithpeanuts.CGotoafieldtofindamouse.16.Whatkindofmousedoesthewomanthinkisinherhouse?A.Asmallmouse.B.Afatmouse.C.Afriendlymouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowtallistheBurjKhalifa?A.304meterstall.B.828meterstall.C.162meterstall.18.WhenwastheBurjKhalifaofficiallyopened?A.In2004.B.In2009.C.In2010.19.WhodesignedtheBurjKhalifa?A.BillBaker.B.Armani.C.AdrianSmith.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Takeabreak.B.VisittheinsideoftheBurjKhalifa.C.Gotoanotherscenicspot.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeniorMedicalWriterⅡJobDescriptionBeingpartofthisjourneybyrepresentingagroupthatdeliversmedicalcommunicationsolutionsacrossmultiplebusinessunits,ourservicesandcustomizedsolutionsimprovethereachofclinicaldata.Wesupportscientificwriting,medicalcommunicationplandevelopmentandcreativewaysofevidencespread.YourKeyResponsibilities•Toauthor,reviewandindependentlymanagehighqualityclinicaldocument.•TowriteCTDmodules(模块)andothersafetydocumentsindependently.•ContributetoplanningofdataanalysesandpresentationtobeusedinCSRs.•Ensuredocumentationobeysinternalcompanystandardsandexternalregulatoryguidelines.•Actasprojectmedicalwriterforvariousprogramsinglobalorganizationandensuremedicalwritingresourcegiventostudieswithintheseprograms.MinimumRequirements•Minimumuniversitylifesciencedegreeorequivalentisrequired.•Beequalormorethan4yearsofregulatorymedicalwritingexperienceorotherrelevantmedicalindustryexperiencecombinedwithscientificandregulatoryknowledge.•Excellentcommunicationskills(written,verbal,presentations).•Strongoperationalknowledgeofclinicaltrialreporting.•Strongknowledgeofbio-statisticsprinciples.•Strongabilitytomanagemultipledemandsandprojects766millionlivesweretouchedbyourcompanyin2021,andwhilewe’reproudofthis,weknowthereissomuchmorewecoulddotohelpimproveandextendpeople’slives.Webelieveourpotentialcangrowinanunbossedculturebasedonhonesty,curiosityandflexibility.Andwecanreinventwhat’spossiblewhenwecooperatewithcouragetosolvetheworld’shardestmedicalchallenges.Joinournetwork.Ifthisroleisnotsuitabletoyourexperienceorcareergoalsbutyouwishtostayconnectedtohearmoreaboutourcompanyandourcareeropportunities,joinournetworkherebyvisitingourwebsite.1.Whichofthefollowingisadutyofthejob?A.Organizemedicalactivities. B.Writingcompanystandards.C.Creatingsafetydocuments. D.Editingmedicalblogs.2.Whatisanecessaryrequirementforthejob?A.Amaster’sdegreeinlifescience. B.Wonderfulabilitiesofexpression.C.Strongclinicaltrialoperationabilities. D.3yearsofmedicalwritingexperience.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Aguidetojobseekers.C.Anentertainmentnews. D.Aninstructiononservices.BWhenonedoorclosestoLi,anotheroneopens.Bornwithseverehearingloss,Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld—throughpainting.Moreover,paintingledLitomeetherhusbandHuattheChangshaVocationalandTechnicalSchool.Losinghishearingduetomedicationwhenhewas1yearold,Huisalsoanart-lover.Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,Lialwaysfeltlonelyinasilentworld.Sheknewshewasdifferentfromherpeersbecauseshecouldnothear.Butapaintingclassopenedforheradoortocreativityandawayofexpression.Graduatingfromcollegein2005,LigotajobasatypistatapublicinstituteinZhuzhou,Hunan.Itwasadecentjobintheeyesofherfather,butLiwasnothappybecauseshecouldnotcommunicatewithothercolleaguesandthelonelyfeelingfromchildhoodcameback.In2016,Liquitthejobandjoinedherhusband’scompany,whichspecializesin3Dwallandgroundpaintings,tobeawallpainter.Allthefivepainterstherearehearing-impaired.“Iknowhowdifficultitisforhearingimpairedpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoarepassionateaboutpaintingtopursuetheirdreams,”saidHu,addingthatthecompanyismorelikeafamily.Asallthepeoplearehearing-impaired,communicationwithclientsisthemostcommonchallengethattheteamfaces.Lisaid,“Wecommunicatethroughtypedwords,whichisslowandhascausedustolosesomeclients.”Apartfromthat,Liisconfidentabouttheteam’spaintinganddesignskills.Lihopesthattheirstoriescaninspiremorepeoplefacingsimilarbattles.Thepaintersaid,“Lifecanbechallengingtothehearinglosscommunitywhoaresomehowexcluded(排除)fromconversations,butwearenotalone,andwecanfindourwayofexpressingourselves.”4.WhatdoesLihaveincommonwithherhusband?A.Theyarecrazyaboutpainting.B.Theywerebornwithhearingloss.C.Theysetupacompanyaftergraduation.D.Theystartedlearningpaintingbeforeprimaryschool.5.WhydidHuhirehearing-impairedpeopleinhiscompany?A.Topleasehiswife.B.Torealizehispaintingdream.C.Toprovetheycandoeverything.D.Tohelpthesamepeopleashim.6.WhatcanweinferaboutLi’steammembers?A.Theyareprofessional.B.TheyareallLi’sfamily.C.Theyarefamousartists.D.Theycan’tcommunicatewithothers.7.WhatdoLi’swordsinthelastparagraphmean?A.Lifeisnotfairforthedisabled.B.Shehopestobetreatedasanormalperson.C.Sheishopefulabouthercareerandfuturelife.D.Workinginherhusband’scompanymakesherdepressed.CJapanesearchaeologists(考古学家)haveuncoveredal7.5-foot-longironsswordandabronzemirrorfromanancienttombnearthecityofNara.Researchersfoundbothartifactswhileunearthingal,600-year-oldsitecalledTomioMaruyama.Theweapon,knownasadakosword,issolargethatitwaslikelyneverusedforself-defense,servinginsteadasameansofprotectionagainstevilafterdeath.Likeotherdakoswordsunearthedinthecountry,thisonelookslikeasnake.Duetotheartifact’ssize,theresearchersinitiallythoughttheyhadfoundmultipleswordslinedupnexttoeachother.Expertssaidthemirror,whichisshapedlikeashield(盾),wasalsolikelyusedtoshunevilspirits.Itmeasures25inchesby12inchesandweighsmorethan12pounds,makingitthelargestofitskinddiscoveredinJapan,too.ThefindsoffernewinsightsintotheKofunperiod,whichlastedfromaroundtheyear250ADto538ADandisnamedforthedistinctivetombmounds,constructedtoburymembersoftherulingclass.KosakuOkabayashi,thedeputydirectorforNaraprefecture’sArchaeologicalInstituteofKashihara,said,“ThesediscoveriesindicatethatthetechnologyoftheKofunperiodisbeyondwhathadbeenimagined,andtheyaremasterpiecesinmetalworkfromthatperiod.”Japanishometoanestimated160,000burialmoundsfromtheKofunperiod,thoughtheTomioMaruyamakofunisparticularlylarge.Measuring350feetindiameterandupto32feettall,itdatesbacktothelatefourthcentury.Archaeologiststhinkithassomeconnectiontoaninfluentialpersonwhosupportedtherulersoftheday,theimperialYamatofamily.Basedonthepresenceofthetwoartifacts,thedeadpersonmayhavebeeninvolvedinmilitaryandritualisticmatters.Sofar,theresearchershavediscoveredacoffinbutnohumanremainsintheburialchamber.8.Howdidresearchersfindanironsswordandabronzemirror?A.Byexploringanoldtomb.BByaskingexperiencedlocalvillagers.C.Bysearchingformuchinformationonline.D.Bycarefullystudyinghistoricalmaterials.9Whatdoweknowabouttheironsword?A.Itisinaverysmallsize.B.Itlookslikeasharpshield.C.Itwasmainlyusedforself-defense.D.Itmightbeusedtodrivetheevilaway.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inparagraph3mean?A.Schedule. B.Design. C.Avoid. D.Express.11.WhatisKosakuOkabayashi’sattitudetowardsthetwodiscoveriesinparagraph4?A.Negative. B.Appreciative. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent.DAtechcompanyunveiled(推出)itssecondself-designedchipanditslatestaugmentedreality(AR)glassesonWednesdayinitslatestefforttobeefupresearchanddevelopment(R&D)andaccelerateitstransformationfromasmartphonecompany.Asthecompany’ssecondcustom-developedchipafterChipXdedicatedimagingchip,ChipYisnotasuccessor,butaBluetoothaudiochip.ChipYallowsfora50percentincreaseinBluetoothbandwidth(带宽)comparedwithitstopcompetitors,thecompanysaid.Jiang,seniordirectorofchipproductsatthecompany,sadasaflagshipchipwithadvancedtechnologies,ChipYcanhelpenhance“soundquality”and“intelligence”inuser’saudioexperience.AtaneventheldonWednesday,thecompanyalsounveileditslatestARglasses.Weighingjust38grams,thenewproductisabletomakecalls,conductreal-timetranslation,providelocation-basednavigation(导航),convertvoiceintotextforpeoplewithhearingimpairmentsandmore,Thelensesalsosupportvisioncorrection.Chen,founderandCEOofthecompany,saidthecompanyaimstobeatechpioneerthroughlong-termresearchanddevelopmentinputs,“Wehavetheabilitytosharpenaswordin10years.Wewillmakeeveryefforttoimproveourtechnologies.”Xiang,director-generalofthenforminConsumptionAlance,atelecomindustryassociation,saidChinesecompaniesincreasinglyvaluestrongR&Dinputsintocrucialtechnologiessuchaschips,ARandVR.Tostrengthenitself,thecompanyactivelycooperatewithothertechcompanies.Lastweek,thecompanyannouncedithadcooperatedwithanothertechcompany.Feng,chiefintellectualpropertyofficeratthecompany,saidthemovedemonstratesthatthetwocompaniesrecognizeandgreatlyrespectthevalueofeachother’sintellectualproperty.Itisawin-windealforbothsides.12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraphl?A.Toarousereaders’interest.B.TotellreadersthedefinitionofAR.C.Toshowthecompany’stoughsituation.D.Toraiseaquestiononbeefingupresearch.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutChipY?A.ItisasuccessorofChipX.B.Itisbeingimprovedtoahighlevel.C.IthaslargerbandwidththanChipX.D.Itappealstopeoplerequiringtonequality.14.HowdoesFengfeellikethecooperation?A.Itisrare. B.Itisunfair.C.Itispromising. D.Itisembarrassing.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnotherChoiceBesidesChipXB.ATechCompanyIntroducesNewProductsC.ABetterExperienceBroughtByNewARGlassesD.ASmartphoneCompanyWillAccelerateItsTransformation第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.____16____.Sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyou?Herearesometoptips.DoyourresearchYoumaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanitisrightforyou.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandcertainbreeds(品种)ofanimalsoftenhavestrongtraits,sothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.____17____.Forexample,Frenchbulldogsandpugscansufferanumberofhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures.We’durgeownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesebreeds.____18____.Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofitduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willithaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?Dosomeresearchonthesize,temperamentandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey’retherightchoiceforyou.DoyoursumsFromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.____19____.UseareputablebreederWanttobuyapedigree(纯种的)dogorcat?____20____.Askthebreederforalltherelevantpaperworkandseethepet’sparentstoobservetheirtemperament,generalhealthandwelfare.Don’tpurchaseoneonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultiplebreedsortypesofpets,oryouwillbecheated.A.ThinkaboutyourlifestyleB.ThinkaboutwhatyoureallywantC.ButeveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferentD.SomebreedsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothersE.AskyourvetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreederF.AskdealersforadvicewhooffermultiplebreedsortypesofpetsG.Thinkabouthowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchooseit第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingabletohoponaplaneandtravelsomewhereisgreat,butsittingupinfirstclassisawholeotherballgamecomparedtoeconomy.____21____,foranelderlywomanViolet,hernew-foundfriendhasgotherback.Violetwas____22____fromNewYorkwhenshe____23____afriendshipwithJack.Despitethetotal____24____intheirbackgroundsandlifestoriestheydidn’t____25____themfromchatting.Asthey____26____theplane,however,Violetrealizedwhatthe____27____meantforJack.Whentheywereledintotheplane,Violetgotthe____28____ofherlife.JackwalkeduptoVioletontheairplaneandrequestedthatshe____29____seatswithhim.Themanwasseatedinthe“upper-classcabin”.Travelinginthislevelof_____30_____andluxuryhasalwaysbeenViolet’sdreamsoyoucanjustimaginethe_____31_____onherfacewhensheheardJack’srequest.ButforJack,hejustwantedto_____32_____Violet’sday.Theencounterwasso_____33_____forVioletthatshewantedtotakeaphotobecausesheknewherdaughterwouldn’tbelievewhat_____34_____toher.Leah,theattendingflightstewardess(空中小姐),helpedhertakethephotoand_____35_____ittoViolet’sdaughter.Shesaidthatitwasa_____36_____flightforhertoo.Shesharedinthepostthatshehad_____37_____withathleteslikefootballersandcelebritieslikesupermodelsandHollywoodmoviestars,butJackandVioletwerebyfarher_____38_____.Thisstoryisa_____39_____exampleofhowwhatmightbeasmallactof_____40_____foryoucouldmakeahugedifferencetosomeoneelse.21.A.Originally B.Luckily C.Exactly D.Primarily22.A.reminding B.attacking C.traveling D.driving23.A.showedoff B.tookaway C.gaveout D.struckup24.A.difference B.common C.interest D.attraction25.A.save B.spare C.conduct D.stop26.A.boarded B.observed C.recommended D.feared27.A.ownership B.friendship C.membership D.professorship28.A.suffering B.trick C.fare D.surprise29.A.combine B.charge C.swap D.provide30.A.depression B.comfort C.excitement D.insecurity31.A.expression B.option C.opinion D.recovery32.A.miss B.pay C.make D.win33.A.amazing B.right C.inseparable D.awkward34.A.ordered B.happened C.limited D.fixed35.A.sell B.bring C.throw D.send36.A.regretful B.shy C.special D.friendly37.A.lived B.flown C.compromised D.agreed38.A.solution B.condition C.experience D.favorite39.A.narrow B.tough C.perfect D.calm40.A.kindness B.terrorism C.rescue D.carelessness第二节(共10小题;每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangshanMaofengisakindofgreentea.ItisproducedthroughouttheHuangshanregionofAnhuiProvince.Thisregion____41____(have)atemperateclimateandreceivesplentyofrainfall.Thesoilisdeeplylayeredandmadeupoftheyellowearthtypicallyfoundinmountainousregions,____42____makesthisareasuitableforthegrowthofteatrees.HuangshanMaofeng____43____(create)byateahouseinAnhuiProvinceintheGuangxuPeriodoftheQingDynasty.Later,eachyear,duringtheQingmingperiod,____44____(picker)wouldclimbhighmountainsintheHuangshanregion____45____(collect)fatleavesandbudpoints,whichwerethenfriedandbaked.TheynamedtheteamadefromthispracticeHuangs