党校《英语》复习题答案

一、词类转换1.potato（复数）potatoes2.policeman（复数）policemen3.shelf（复数）shelves4.baby（复数）babies5.puton（反义词）takeoff6.full（反义词）empty7.turnoff(反义词）turnon8.heavy（反义词）light9.type（现在分词）typing10.shut(现在分词）shutting11.empty（过去式）emptied12.say(过去式）said13.wash(三单）washes14.have（三单）has15.twenty（序数词）twentieth16.second（基数词）two17.France（国籍）French18.Greece（国籍）greek19.Canadian（国家）Canada20.German（国家）GermanyPAGEPAGE4二、完成对话1.A:_Howareyou?_2B:I’mverywell,thankyou.2.A:Howoldisyourdaughter?_B:Mydaughterissixyearsold.3.A:What’sthetime?(9:30)B:It’shalfpastnine.4.A:What’sthedatetoday?(2010.1.17)B:It’sJanuary5.A:Whatmakeisit?B:It’saToyota.It’saJapanesecar.6.A:Wheredoeshecomefrom?B:HecomesfromItaly7.A:What’syourjob?(engineer)B:I’manengineer.8.A:What’stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?(hot,south,cold,north)B:It’shotinthesouthandcoldinthenorth.9.A:What’sthematterwithhim?_B:Hehasabadcold.10.A:Wheredotheylive?_B:Theyliveat87KingStreet.11.A:Sophie,thisisHans.HeisGerman.B:_Nicetomeetyou,Hans.12.A:whoisshe?B:She’sanairhostess.13.A:Howareyoutoday?B:I’mfine,thankyou.14.A:Whatcolorisyournewdress?(green)B:It’sgreen.15.A:What’sthematterwithhim,doctor?(badcold)B:_hehasabadcold.16:What’stheclimatelikeyourcountry?(hot,summer,cold,winter)B:It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinter.17.A:Whatmakeisit?(Ford,American)B:It’saFord.It’sanAmericancar.18.A:Wherewereyoujustnow?(greengrocer’s)B:Iwasatthegreengrocer’s.19.A:WhenwereyouinTurkey?(1990)B:IwasinTurkeyin1990.20.A:Whatdayisit?(Sunday)B:It’sSunday.三、介词、代词或冠词填空Mr.Jonesandhisfamilyarewalking__over___thebridge.Thecatsarerunning_along___thewall.Don’tplay_with_____matches.6.Thechildrenarejumping___on___thebranch.Shewasborn___in__Germany.Wewere_at___thestationer’sonMonday.Theboysareswimming_across___theriver.It’s9o’clock.Thechildrenaregoing_into___theclass.Sheisn’tFrench.Sheis__from__Spain.It’swarmenoughintheroom.Youcantake___off__yourcoat.Theshipisgoing_under___thebridge.Shegoestoshopping_on______Sunday..Maryissittingbetween____hermotherandherfatherGiveTomthisbook.Give___him__thisone,too.Thatismycoat.Give_me_____mycoatplease.Thoseareourumbrellas.Give__us___ourumbrellas.IsthisHelen’sdog?No,it’snot._Her__dogisbrownandwhite.Isthisyourfather’stie?No,it’snot.__His__tieisorange.Arethesethechildren’sbooks?No,they’renot.__Their_booksarered.Thosegirlsarebusy._They_____arethekeyboardoperators.Lookatourofficeassistant.__He(she)____isveryhardworking.Isthere_any______breadinthekitchen?There’sa__loafonthetable.Thereisn’tany__chocolateThere’s__some__coffeeonthetable.Mywifewasat_the__butcher’sonWednesday.26._The__sunshineeveryday.四、选择填空1.(A)Heisn’tdrivingtoworktoday.he’sgoing_______A.onfootB.bycarC.byaeroplane2.(C)I’mnotstayingathome.I’mgoingtothe_______A.churchB.schoolC.shops3.(B)Areyoudoingyour________,children?A.houseworkB.homeworkC.job4.(B)Jimmymust_______inbedforanothertowdays.A.goB.remainC.getup5.(A)Pleasedon’t______anynoise,children.A.makeB.haveC.keep6.(C)Youmust_______theclassroomclean.A.haveBtakeC.keep7.(A)Youmustn’ttalkina______.Youmustbequiet.A.libraryB.living-roomC.kitchen8.(B)Jean______theflooreveryday.A.makesB.sweepsC.sweep9.(B)Please_____thetelevision.A.takeoffB.turnonCopen10.(C)Openthewindowand_______theroom.Tim.AsweepBlookC.air11(A)Mrs.Jonesis______dinnerinthekitchen.AcookingB.readingC.dusting12.(B)Whoareyouwaiting_______?19.Thereisanewspaperonthedesk.（变成否定句）Thereisn’tanewspaperonthedesk.20.Hehasaheadache.（变成否定句）Hedoesn’thaveaheadache.24.ThisumbrellaisEmma’s（就划线部分提问）Whoseisthisumbrella?25.Iwantalargepadofwritingpaper（就划线部分提问）Whatdoyouwant?26.Mrs.Joneswasatthebutcher’sonMonday.（就划线部分提问）WhenwasMrs.Jonesatthebutcher’s27.Mrs.Williamswasatthegrocer’sonWednesday.（就划线部分提问）WhereandwhendoesMrs.Williamsat?28.Thebossansweredthetelephone.（就划线部分提问）Whoansweredthetelephone?29.Sheisanhairdresser.（就划线部分提问）What’sherjob?30.Ihaveanewcar.（用第三人称改写句子）Hehasanewcar.六、英译汉*1.A:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?B:Ilikespringandsummer.Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.A:你最喜欢什么季节？B:我喜欢春天我夏天，白昼长夜晚短，太阳升起的早落下的晚。*2.Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewasaverybigrace.我们镇附近每年都会举办车赛，1995年那里进行了一场大型比赛。3.Comeupstairsandseemynewdress.Look!Hereitis.That’sanicedress.It’sverysmart.上楼来看看我的新裙子，看，在这，这件裙子真好看,真漂亮。4.Youarebetternow,butyoumustn’tgetupyet.Youmuststayinbedforanothertowdays.你现在已经好多了，但是你还不能马上起床，你必须再卧床休息两天。5.Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebankoftheriver.这是另一张这个村落的照片，我和我妻子正在延着河岸行走。6.A:Canyoumakethetea,Sam?B:Yes.Ofcourse.Ican.Isthereanywaterinthiskittle?A:Yesthereis.A：能沏点茶吗？萨姆？B:我当然可以，壶里有水吗？A:有水。7.A:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?B:Ilikespringandsummer.Thedaysarelongandthenightareshort.Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.A:你最喜欢什么季节？B:我喜欢春天我夏天，白天长夜晚短，太阳升的早落的晚。8.A:Howareyouallkeeping?B:Verywell.Thankyou.We’regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.A:你们怎么样？B：很好，谢谢。我们将在乡下待三天。9.A.What’sthematterwithhim,doctor?B．Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams.Sohemuststayinbedforaweek.A：大夫，他什么病？B：他得了重感冒，威廉先生，所以他必须卧床一周。10.Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoestoworkandchildrengotoschool,theirfathertakethemtoschooleveryday.早晨，索耶先生去上班，孩子们去上学，他们的父亲每天送他们去学校。七、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1.四五月份天气总是暖洋洋的。但有时下雨。ItisalwayswarminAprilandMay.Butitrainssometimes.2.我最喜欢春季和夏季。因为此时白天长而夜晚短，太阳生得早而晚。Ilikespringandsummer.Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.Thesunriseslateandsetserly.3.这是我们村庄的一张照片。我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。Thisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.4.早上，索耶先生去上班、孩子们去上学。父亲每天送孩子们去上学。Inthemorning.Mr.Sawyergoestoworkandthechildrengotoschool.Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.5.在晚上，索耶先生总是读报纸，但有时和他的妻子看电视。Atnight,Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.A:我想要一大盒粉笔。A:Iwantalargeboxofchalk.B:我们只有小盒的。您要一盒吗？B:Weonlyhavesmallboxes.Doyouwantone?A:不了，谢谢。A:No,thankyou.7.在回家的途中，我的妻子对我说；“别开得那么快！Onthewayhome,mywifesaidtome,‘Don’tdrivesoquickly!’8.教室里有很多学生。他们正在看书。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Theyarereadingbooks.9.A：孩子们在干什么？Whatarethechildrendoing?B：他们正在河里游泳。Theyareswimmingint