高考英语必背词组

高考英语必背词组aboveall首先是accordingto按照actas充当addup合计addupto合计达afterawhile过了一会儿afterall毕竟8.agreewithsb.同意某人或某人的的话、意见agreein/tosth同意某物agreeon/uponsth.达成共识agreetodosth.同意干某事12.aheadof在前；提前；优于allatonce突然allinall整体而言answerfor对…负责任anxiousabout/for为…担心/忧虑apartfrom除去，撇开applyfor向…申请applyto应用asusual=asbefore像往常一样asawhole/onthewhole总体上asfor/asregards/asto至于asif/asthough好像aswell也aswellas以及，和asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事ask(sb.)for要…东西asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asfaras/sofaras就…而言；像..一样远atdawn黎明atdusk黄昏atease放松atonetime曾经；以前atwork工作atthesametime同时atnight在夜里atnoon在正午atpresent目前atsea在海上；茫然；不知所措atsixesandsevens乱七八糟atthemercyof任由某人(物)控制、摆布atnotime绝不badlyoff贫困—welloff富裕beabsentfrom缺席45.beabsorbedin全神贯注于；专心于beafraidof害怕..beafraidtodosth.害怕做…beinterestedin对、感兴趣begoodat擅长于beproudof=takepridein对…骄傲beonduty到…值日beofgreat(use/help/value/important)具有beof属于befilledwith充满befullof充满befondof对…喜爱bewillingtodo自愿做某事betiredof对某事感到疲倦beeagertodo渴望做某事befamiliarwithsth.对某事感到熟悉befamiliartosb.对某人感到熟悉besimilarto与……相似bebasedin立足于，根据…becloseto接近…befamousfor以……著名bepleasedwith为…感到高兴becontent/satisfiedwith为…感到满意be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事beinharmonywith与…和谐beworriedabout为…感到担忧benefitfrom从…中受益breakdown=gowrong身体垮了/机器坏了/终止谈话breakin闯入；插话breakout（战争…）爆发breakup分手breakawayfrom脱离；逃脱；与断绝来往bringabout=cause,resultin,leadto原因bringdown使倒下；使下降bringbacktoone'smind使回想起bringupsb.抚养某人bringup呕吐burndown烧毁burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑butfor若非；要不是byallmeans当然byhand用手工；人工的bymeansof通过……手段bymistake由于过失bychance偶然bynomeans=atnotime一点也不；绝不bytheway顺带一提bytheendof到…末为止bybus乘车call（one's）attention要求（某人）注意95.callback回电话96.callon拜访（人）97.callat拜访（地点）98.callfor需要99.callforsb.去接某人一起去做某事100.calloff取消（计划、比赛）callout（callout+tosb.）大声地叫）callupsb.打电话can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住；不能帮助104.careabout关心105.carefor照顾；喜欢106.carryout进行到底；贯彻执行107.carryon进行下去；坚持下去108.catchupwith赶上109.becaughtintherain/traffic被雨淋/堵车110.catchupwith赶上某人；补上工作chargefor索价；要价chargewith指控checkin签到；登记114.checkout走开；离开；结账离开checkup检查cleanup净化117.clearup（天气）转晴；澄清事实；整理收拾118.clearaway清除掉；去掉；消散119.comeabout发生；（风等）改变方向comeacross偶然遇见comeon加油comeat向扌卜过来；向袭击comein进来；上市comefrom来自于comeout出来；出发；结果come（back）to苏醒；总共；达到；得到谅解comeuptosb.走向某人comeup种子生长发育；被提出cometrue实现commenton评论contributetodoing为…作贡献，导致cutsth.inhalf把……砍成两半cutdown砍到；减少；压缩（开支）cutoff切断（关系，来往）；中止（电话、思维）dependon依靠于devoteoneselftodoing投身于…devotetimetodoing花费时间做…do（try）one'sbesttodo尽力做某事dowith涉及到doupsth.包/捆起来dowellin擅长于doharmto对……造成伤害dogoodto对……有益diefrom因饥渴、战争、被污染的意外死亡dieof因年老、疾病而死亡diedown慢慢的熄灭（风、火）dieout熄灭；变弱；消失灭绝（动物）fallasleep=gotosleep去睡觉fallill病了fallbehind落后；跟不上freefrom摆脱；远离getalongwithsth./sb.（事情）进展的/与某人相处的getoff离开；下车geton上车getover克服（困难）；从病房中恢复过来，不接from156.getthrough完成；通过；用完；从人群中通过；接通电话157.getto到达；抓住问题的要害，本质158.gettogether聚会；联欢159.getin收割，收获getinaword插话getintotrouble陷入（困境）getridof摆脱；去掉163.giveaway分发；赠送；颁发；背叛；出卖；暴露164.givein屈服165.giveoff放出（气体、光）166.giveout使人筋疲力尽/散发出（气体）167.giveup放弃；停止做某事168.gobad变坏；变酸；腐败169.gored变红170.gowrong出错；发生故障171.gohungry挨饿172.goahead说吧；走吧；做吧（口语）；走在前面graduatefrom从……毕业goby=pass经过；过去goover复习；检查176.gothrough审阅/经历了(痛苦、困难)；完成goallouttodosth.全力以赴去做某事gobackto追溯到……gowith=match=goalongwith相配havetodo不得不做某事hadbetterdo最好做某事handin上交handout分发helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事(withone'shelp)185.holdup主持；耽搁；延误；继续下去；拿起186.holdback阻挡；忍住；保留；隐瞒187.holdon坚持下去；停止；别挂(电话)(be)inchargeof负责(be)inthechargeof被负责inpeace/danger处于和平/危险之中inone'sopinion在某人看来intheend最终inneedof急需inorderto=soasto为了judgefrom从…判断judgeby通过…判断joinin参加（组织；政党…）keepondoingsth.继续做……keepout使其等在外面；不让进入keepup保持；维持；鼓足勇气keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事keepupwith跟上keepinmind记在脑海里；牢记knockat敲门knowabout了解；知道情况leadto导致lead/livealife过着……的生活layoff下岗leavealone不要管（某人）；不要碰（某物）leavebehind遗留；遗忘learnfrom从……学习letalone不要管；不碰；更不说letdown放下窗帘；使失望lookafter照料lookat看lookback回顾lookintosth.调差；了解某事；浏览（书报）lookonas=regardas把……看做lookout=watchout小心；当心lookaround到处看lookthrough浏览222.lookup仰视；(从词典中)找出；天气转变；物价上涨lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookdownon(upon)sb.轻视某人lookforwardtodoing期待做某事makeefforttodo努力makenoefforttodo不遗余力makeup构成makeupof由……组成230.makefunof嘲笑；和某人开玩笑makethebestof=makeuseof充分利用makecertain弄清楚makeupone'smind决定；下决心makeupone'sminds决定；下决心maketea泡茶makeprogress(in)取得进步makeamistake犯错误makealiving谋生makeanoise制造噪音makemoney赚钱nameafter以…而命名neither...nor既不…也不（either...or）notonly...butalso不但…而且bemadeof由……制造bemadefrom由……制造onfoot走路orso大约passaway去世passby从某人身边经过；过去passon传递pickout挑选；认出（某人）领会pickup捡起来；中途把某人装上车；恢复健康playapart/rolein扮演着一个……的角色pulloff脱衣帽pullout拔出；离开；渡过难关；恢复健康pullthrough渡过难关；使从病中恢复过来pullup车子停下；拔起（树、草）putaway放下；收起来；把放在原位putaside把放在……；留出（时间）；备用putback放在原处；推迟；延期putdown镇压；写下来putforwardto提出；提前；提供putoff推迟；延期；打消；关上puton穿上putupwith忍受putthrough接通电话267.putout扑灭；关灯；生产；出版putup张贴；留某人过夜；建造putintouse投入生产putone'sheartinto全心全意投入271.runacross穿过（轨道）；偶然遇到272.runaway逃走；失去控制;追赶runintosb.碰到某人runout用完runshortof缺乏276.seesb.off为某人送行；解雇277.sendfor拍某人去请，去叫某人sendout发出；发射sendin=handin上交setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事281.setouttodo出发；开始做某事；陈述setapart分离；流出setdown放下；写下setoff出发setup建立setfireto放火烧setanexampleto为某人树立榜样shootat朝…射击sufferfrom遭受startwith=beginwith就此开始stoptodo/doing停止做某事stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事takeback拿回来takebackone'swords收回（刚讲的话）takeAforB把A误认为是Btakeinsth.接受takeinsb.欺骗takeoff起飞；取消takeonsb.雇佣takeup占据（时间、地方）；从事于takepridein=beproudof对……感到骄傲taketurns轮流takeinturn依次takepainstodo努力做某事takeachance碰运气takeeffect生效takechargeof负责takeone'sleave告辞talkabout谈论关于……talkwith/to与……谈话311.thinkof想起；记得；觉得怎样thinkabout考虑；关心thinkofas把……当做thinkover仔细考虑315.thinkout想出；解决了；想清楚thinkwell/highof高度评价throwaway扔掉；浪费（金钱）；失去（机会）318.turndown拒绝；音量调低319.turnup音