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2022年贵州省铜仁地区大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
BurningCDiseasy,withonlyoneimportantdecisiontomake:toburnitonceforallor______.
2.
By2000,lifeexpectancyatbirthinmostdevelopingcountriesincreasedfromabout35-40yearsin1950to______.
3.
ThehappeningsintheemergencyroomareusuallyasdramaticasthesceneonTVshows.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Anincreaseinreadingrateusuallyresultsinanincreaseinreadingcomprehension.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
TheInternetmakesservicedeliveryindependentdueto______.
6.
MostEuropeanswouldnotchoosetoeatGMfoods.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.Whatistheonehugeproblemthatwehaven'treallysolved?
A.Globalwarming.
B.Acidmin.
C.Toxicemission.
D.Environment.
8.
______isthemostimportantfactorthatdetermineswhetheryoucansucceedinnavigatingyourturningpoint.
9.AsthecentersiteoftheworshipofZeus,OlympiahostedtheopeningceremonyfortheancientOlympicgames.
10.
AccordingtoDr.Weeks,sleephasa(n)______function.
A.time-savingB.energy-savingC.life-savingD.money-saving
11.
Greenbuildingtechniquesrequire______.
A.architectstomakefulluseofsunlight
B.peopletoavoidusingelectricalappliances
C.architectstoemploylocallabors
D.businessmentoresistpoisonousbuildingmaterials
12.AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittal,whatwillrevolutionizethetraditionalmoney-transferbusiness?
A.AllianceoftelephoneoperatorsandMasterCard.
B.Thelargedemandofimmigrantsandmigrantworkers.
C.Sendingmoneybytextmessages.
D.Internationaltelephonenetworks.
13.
It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Whydidpeoplereconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsourceinthelate1960sandearly1970s?
A.Becausethepriceofgasolinewashigh.
B.Becausenatural-gasvehiclesaremuchfasterthanothervehicles.
C.Becausepeoplemademuchaccountofenvironmentalprotection.
D.Becauseitwasshortofoil.
15.
Theschoolsadvocatingconstructivistmatharguethetraditionalparentsareaccustomedtobeingdeeplyinvolved______theirchildren'slives.
16.
Thepurposeoftheauthor'sinvestigationistostudy______.
A.whypeopletryhardtoseizeluck
B.whypeopleworshipgodssinceancienttime
C.whysomepeoplearealwaysluckyandothersaren't
D.whypeoplearefeelingluckywhileworshipinggods
17.Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperatureincreasethroughitsabilityto______.
18.Duringtheinterview,scientistsemphasizedthatitwasimportanttostartan______.
19.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheEdinburghFestival?
A.Itisafestivalheldonlyforthelocalresidents.
B.Itisathree-dayfestivalheldineverysummer.
C.Itisafestivalwithbothindoorandoutdooractivities.
D.ItisanartfestivalthatisheldonPrincesStreet.
20.
RangachariworksattheCenterforPolicyResearch,withtheheadmasterbasedin
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.
【B2】
22.听力原文:M:I'mnoexpert.Butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn'tsoundgood.Maybeyoushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.
W:Youareright.AndIsupposeI'veputitofflongenough.
Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
(19)
A.Sheisgoingtoputitoff.
B.Shewon'tdoanything.
C.Shewillcheckitoutbyherself.
D.Sheisgoingtofollowtheman'sadvice.
23.(13)
A.Shewilltakethesubway.
B.Shewillhurrytotheconference.
C.Shewillskiptheconferenceandgosightseeing.
D.Shewilltakeabus.
24.(29)
A.UseGoogletosearchthemonebyone.
B.Contactthewebmasteroreditorwithaproposalandasamplework.
C.Registeryourselfasamemberofallthewebsites.
D.Readallthecurrentnews,stories,articlesortechnicalpublicationsonthewebsites.
25.(35)
A.Theydesignthedressesthemselves.
B.Theyalterthedressestheyhave.
C.Theybuyinexpensiveclothes.
D.Theydon'tmindthefashioninclothes.
26.听力原文:W:OurlecturetodayisgivenbyProfessorLincoln.He'sgoingtotalkaboutartmovementsintheUnitedStates.
M:Yes.Iwouldliketosaythattheirpopularitycanbeaffectedbysocialconditionsandhistoricalevents.Asanexample,let'slookatwhathappenedintheUnitedStatesearlyinthe20thcentury,aroundthetimeofthegreatdepression,theartmovementknownastheRegionalismhadbegunintheUnitedStatesevenbeforethedepressionoccurred.Butitreallybecamepopularinthe1930s,duringthedepressionyears.
W:Whatisthereasonforthis?
M:ManyartistswhohadbeenlivinginbigcitieswereforcedbytheeconomiccrisistoleavethosebigcitiesandmovebacktotheirsmalltownsinruralAmerica.Someofthemcametotrulylovethelifeinsmalltownsandtoleavethe"sophisticatedsociety"incities.TheseartistsreallybuilttheRegionalismMovement.
W:What'rethefeaturesofRegionalMovement?
M:It'sallabouteverydaylifeinsmalltownsorfarmingareas.Andtheirstyle.wasaboutglorifiedorromanticizedcountrylife.Itshowedstable,wholesomeAmericantraditions.
W:Whydidthisstyle.becomepopular?
M:It'spartlybecauseoftheeconomicconditionsofthetime.Yousee,theDepressionhadcausedmanyAmericanstobegintodoubttheirsociety.ButregionalismartistspaintedscenesthatglorifiedAmericanvalues,scenesthatmanyAmericanscouldeasilyidentifywith.Sothemovementhelpedstrengthenpeople'sfaithintheircountry.
W:WhatwasRegionalismlikeafterthedepression?
M:BeforeandaftertheSecondWorldWar,Americanculturebegantotakeonamuchmoreinternationalspirit,andRegionalism,withitsfocusonsmalltownlife,lostitspopularity,asAmericansocietychangedonceagain.
(23)
A.Howhistoricaleventsaffectedanartmovement.
B.Howartistscaninfluenceeconomicconditions.
C.Whyacertainartmovementfailedtobecomepopular.
D.Howvaluablepaintingswerelostduringwartime.
27.听力原文:Unlessmeasuresaretakenatonce,thereisagoodchancethatalltheoceansoftheworldwillbeheavilypollutedbytheyear2000.Howcouldthispossiblyhappen?
Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallkindsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchsewageandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans.And[lowaboutoilpollutionintheoceans?Itisillegaltodischargeoilintotheseaclosetothecoast,butwhenashipismanymilesouttoseatherearenosuchrestrictions.Sometimesthereisashipcollision,andourbeachesarecoveredwithoil.Butcollisionsarenottheonlycauseofoilpollution,noteventhemaincause.Muchmoreoilisdischargedatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.
Estimatesoftheamountofoildischargedintotheseavaryquitealot,butthelowestfigureforoildischargedintoEuropeanwatersaloneisabout200,000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythatthefigurecouldbetentimeshigher.
Itisnotonlyourbeachesthatarepollutedbyoil,amongotherthings,somefishintheseanowcontaingreatamountsofpoisonoussubstances.Nexttimeyoueatfish,howcanyoubesurethattheyarefreefromoilpollution?Itisreallyquiteaproblem.
(30)
A.Sewageandindustrialwaste.
B.Oilpollutiononthebeach.
C.Oildischargedatseawhenpeoplecleaningoiltanks.
D.Theoilthatleaksoutaftershipcollisions.
28.【B4】
29.听力原文:M:Welcometo“MovieontheShow”,todayourguestisNancyMeyers,directorofthenewlyreleasedmovie“WhatWomenWant”.Thankyouforcoming.
W:Thankyou.
M:Meyers,howdoyoudescribeyourfilm?Areyousatisfiedwithit?
W:Well,IamhappytoseeittoptheU.S.weekendboxoffice.Haveyouseenthefilm?Ha,ittellsthestoryofNickMarshall,aChicagoadvertisingexecutive.Heacquiresthepowertoreadwomen'sminds,notjustwhattheysaybutalsowhathehearsthemthink.That'samazing,isn'tit?IlikethewayGibsoninterpretshisrole.
M:Yeah,Marshallregardshimselfasagifttowomen.Isawthemovie.ThenwhydoyouchooseMelGibson?Weknow,audiencesusuallyseehimplayingamanwithastrongtypicalmanside,suchasinhispreviousactionmovieslike“BraveHeart”,while“WhatWomenWant”iswhatyoutermedasanold-fashionedromanticcomedy.
W:Youareright.That'spreciselywhyIchoosehim.Gibsonhasbeenknownasajokeronthesetandafanofsillycomedy,buthasnotdonemanyromanticcomedies.Ijustwanthimtodisplayhis“feminine”potentialin“WhatWomenWant”.AndIamgratefultoseethathehasdoneagoodjob.
M:Whatdoyouwantaudiencestolearnfromthisfilm?
W:AboutWomen.Weshouldlearnaboutwomen.Theyareindividuals.Whattheyappreciateiswhenyoumaketheeffort,evenifyouarenotquitegettingsomethingtheysay.
(23)
A.MovieonDisplay.
B.MovieontheShow.
C.Best-sellingMovie.
D.ShiningMovieStars.
30.听力原文:M:Whydon'tyouimmigratetoCanadainsteadofcominghereonshortvisits?
W:IwouldliketobutIcouldn'tliveifIwerecutofffrommyfamilyandfriends.
Q:Wherearethewoman'sfamilyandfriends?
(15)
A.InCanada.
B.NotinCanada.
C.Intheirhomeland.
D.IntheU.S.
31.听力原文:M:MathsDepartment,DoctorWinstonspeaking.
W:Hello,Prof.Winston.ThisisElizaSmithcalling.I'mlivingtwodoorsdownfromyourteachingyoubecausehelosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyouhimself.
M:Losthisvoice?Oh,whatashame!IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?
W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonfrom2:30to4:00andhewon'tbeabletoteachit,buthedoesn'twanttocanceliteither.
M:Wantmetotrytofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheclass?
W:No,notexactly.Whathewantstodoistogetsomeonetogoinforhim,justtopassbackthemid-termexams.He'salreadymarkedthemandtheyareonthedeskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.
M:Hisclassisat2:30,eh?WellatthattimeIamgoingtobeoncampusanyway;soIcandoitforhim.Whatroomishisclassin?
W:Building4,Roomtwo-fourteen.Willyouneedhisofficekeytogettheexams?He'sgivenittomeandIcouldbringittoyou.
M:Actually,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wehaveamasterkeyinthemathsdepartment.SoIcangetintohisofficeifnecessary.
W:Thanksverymuch,Prof.Winston.Daviddoesn'thaveanotherclasstoteachuntilTuesday,andhopefully,hewillbeabletotalkbythen.He'llcallyouassoonashecan.Oh,yes,Ialmostforgot.Couldyouputthenextassignmentontheboard,too?It'salltheproblemsonPage45,andtheyaredueatthenextclass.
M:Notroubleatall.ThanksforpassingallthenewsaboutDavid,andpleasetellhimnottoworryaboutanything.
(23)
A.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.
B.Hehasmisplacedsomeexams.
C.Heisunabletospeak.
D.Hedoesn'tlikehisclassroom.
32.(21)
A.Financialsecuritymattersalottothem.
B.Theychaseeverymarkofthestockmarket.
C.They'renotsoconcernedwithmoney.
D.Theymakedecisionsbasedonshort-termmatters.
33.
【B9】
34.(17)
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Policemananddriver.
D.Motherandson.
35.听力原文:M:Mary,I'vefinallydecidedaboutmyhistorypaper.I'mgoingtofocusonWorldWarⅡ.
W:That'sgood,butyouneedtoconcentrateononeparticulararea.WhataboutlookingatthecourseofeventsinthePacific?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'stopic?
(14)
A.Itisnotworthwritingabout.
B.Itisquiteappropriate.
C.Itshouldbenarroweddown.
D.Itshouldbeexpanded.
36.(26)
A.Inbamboochairs.
B.Onbamboomats.
C.Onthefloor.
D.Onknees.
37.
【B8】
38.听力原文:W:There'saphotomachineinthepostoffice.Itgivesyoufourphotosforthreedollars.
M:Sodoestheoneinthelibrary.ButIwenttoaphotographer'sstudio.Itwasmuchcheaper.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(13)
A.Hetookphotosinaphotographer'sstudio.
B.Thephotosarecheaperinthepostoffice.
C.Hetookonepictureofhimselfinthelibrary.
D.Thelibrary,hasaphotographer'sstudio.
39.(34)
A.Hespentallthetimeworkingonit.
B.Heworkedonitatnightandsleptduringtheday.
C.Heputtheobjectsinsidetheboxes.
D.Hecollectedandrearrangedpictures.
40.(46)
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Intheinterestoflightnessofweight,everythingyoucarryinyourpackshouldserveasmanypurposesaspossible.Clothingandsleepinggearconstitutethegreatestamountofbulkinyourpackandprobablythemostweight.Thus,youshouldchooseclothesandsleepinggearwithagreatdealofversatilityinmind.Getthemaximumusefromthevariousitemsofclothingandsleepinggearandcombinationsofthem.
Forexample,insteadoftwopairsoflongpants,carryonepairoflongpantsandapairofshorts.Youcanweartheshortsalone,orthelongpantsalone,orbothatthesametime.
Thesamewithshirts.Insteadofoneheavyshirt,carrytwomedium-weightshirts-onewithlongsleeves,onewithshortsleeves.Carrytwolight-weightwoolsweatersinsteadofaheavysweaterorjacket.Evenbetter,carryalight-weightwoolsweaterandawindshell.Thisgivesyouthreepossibilities:sweateralone,shellalone,sweaterandshelltogether.Additionally,youwillbewarmerinseverallayersofclothingthaninonelayerofheavyclothing.Theshell,lightsweater,andtwoshirtswillkeepyouwarmerthanoneshirtandaheavysweaterorjacket.
Thissamelayeringprincipleapplieswhenyousleep.Bettertohavealight-weightsleepingbagandwearseverallayersofclothingthantohaveaheavy-duty,low-temperaturesleepingbag.
Ofcourse,differentpeoplesleepwarmorcold,dependingupontheirbodymetabolism.Andthoseneedsshouldobviouslybeconsideredintheassemblyofclothestheycarry.
Shouldyoufindyourselfinafreaksituationsuchaszerotemperature,whenyoustartoutinweatherthatshouldnothavedroppedbelow30degrees,thereareanumberofthingsyoucandotoimprovethewarmthofyoursleep.
(1)Youcansleepinsideatent,ofcourse.Thisincreasesthetemperatureby5to10degreesanditcutsthewindchillfactorsubstantially.(2)Campoutofthewindifpossible.Thiscutsdownthewindchillfactor.(3)Placeyoursleepingbagsclosetogether.Thisretainstheheatforallofyou.(4)Camponthesideofahillinsteadofonthevalleyfloor,especiallyonclearnights.Warmerairliftsupandoffthevalleyflooronclearnights.Therecanbeasmuchas15degreesdifferencebetweenthetemperatureonthesideofthehillandthatonthevalleyfloor.
Theauthorbelievesthateverythinginyourpackshould______.
A.belightweight
B.serveanimportantpurpose
C.serveseveralpurpose
D.keepthepackwarm
42.(59)
43.AccordingtoAniruddhPatel,languageisusuallyunderconsiderationwhen______.
A.musiciansexplainthecomplexmeaningbehindthemusic
B.therapiststrytotreatpatientswhosufferfromstroke
C.peopleresearchtheconnectionbetweenmusicandthebrain
D.researchersstudythefunctionsofdifferentpartsofthebrain
44.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
NewsthatpoliceinLeedsarelookingforanAmericanintheirsearchforthemanwhomurderedoneoftheircolleaguesonBoxingDayfitswiththewaythatguncrimehaschangedoverthepastdecade.ThepatternofoffencesinvolvinggunslooksmoreandmorelikethatinAmerica:random,carelessshootingshavereplacedthecarefully-plannedbankrobberiesofold.
Improvementsintechnologysuchastrackingdevices,hiddencamerashavehardenedbanks,vansandothertraditionallylucrative(有利可图的)targetssomuchthatpullingonamaskscarcelyseemsworthwhile.Thisyear,EnglandandWalessawjust250bankandbuildingsocietyrobberies—downfrom1,400in2001.Thesedays,mostarmedrobberiestakeplaceonthestreetantinshops.Inthisnewenvironment,oldtoolsandtechniquesareoflittleuse.Sawn-off(锯短的)shotgunsarehandyforrobbingbanks,mostlyforreasonsofpresentation:theymakeaterrificnoisewhenfiredattheceilingorfloor,andaremenacingenoughtoprojectathreatthroughbulletproofglass.Theyarelessusefulforrobbingtoday's"soft"targets,though,sotheyhavemostlybeendiscarded.Sawn-offshotgunswereusedinjust201robberieslastyear—athirdthefigureofadecadeago—whilealmost3,841jobsweredonewithhandguns.
RogerMatthews,professorofcriminology(犯罪学)atMiddlesexUniversity,saysthatarmedrobberyisbecomingAmericanized,bothinthesensethatBritainismovingtowardslatenightconveniencestorerobberies,andalsointhesensethatanyonecandoit.Theriseofunskilledrobbery—criminalswithgunsandnopreviousexperience—isbadnewsforshopworkers,whoarelesswelltrainedindealingwithgunsthanarebanktellers;itisalsobadforthepolice,whotendtofindill-thought-outcrimeshardertosolvethanplannedones.
Forthemostpart,olddogsdisdainthenewtricks.OfficersintheFlyingSquad—thearmoftheLondonMetropolitanPolicethatdealswitharmedrobbery—saythatprofessionalrobbertendtofollowdefinedtracks.Bettingshopspecialistswillrarelyrobpostoffices,forexample.
Withtheirchosentargetsnowoutofreach,mostofthemenwhoterrifiedBritain'scitiesinthe1980shavesimplyleftthebusiness.Butnotallhavegoneclean.TorepeatWillieSutton,alegendaryAmericanrobber,peopleusedtoholdupbanksbecausethat'swherethemoneywas.Thesedaysitisintheinternationaldrugstrade,sotheygaveuprobbing.Thistradeiswheremanyoftheoldtimershavegone.
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthegunmurderonBoxingDay?
A.Itisawellorganizeddeliberaterobbery.
B.Itisacarelessshootingwithoutanyplanning.
C.Itisaguncrimecarriedoutintraditionalway.
D.Itisaguncrimeinvolvingveryadvancedguns.
45.
Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.modemeducationhasreachedtheidealconditionoftheequalstart.
B.compulsoryschoolingislegalobligationinallcivilizedcountriesnow.
C.thequickpaceofmodemsocietyharmsthedevelopmentofourchildren.
D.modemcollegesarefarmoredemocraticthantheirprimitivecounterparts.
46.
WhatcanbeinferredfromthereactiontoFSA'sreport?
A.Thereportprovesthatmiddleclassshoppinghabitisveryreasonable.
B.Thereportreflectspeople'scommonsense.
C.Thereportisverydifficulttobeunderstood.
D.Thereportisverystriking.
47.
【C5】
48.
Howcanuserskeepthepasswordinsecret?
49.
【C4】
50.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgraduateeducationinAmerica?
A.ThebestgraduateeducationisinDetroit.
B.Manygraduatescan'tfindajobintheirprofession.
C.Mostgraduateprogramsshouldbecancelledforgood.
D.Moststudentsreceivegraduateeducationjustforadiploma.
51.
HowlongwilltheChinesepandacloningprojecttakeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Oneyear.
B.Threetofiveyears.
C.Twoyears.
D.Twenty-fiveyears.
52.
Themainideaofparagraph3is______.
A.thatairandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecities
B.whywildlifelikesthenoiseandcommotioninthecities
C.thatwildliferefugeshavebeenbuiltinthecities
D.whywildlifeisreturningtocities
53.
Itonbeinferredfromthepassagethatkerosenewaspreferabletowhaleoilbecausewhaleoilwastoo______.
A.expensiveB.thickC.hotD.polluted
54.
Theauthor'spresentationofthepositivesideofhighheelsismeantto______.
A.beironic
B.pokefunatwomen
C.befairtothefashionindustry
D.makehispointconvincing
55.
【C7】
56.
Whatareevilconsequencesforchildreniftheirfamiliesnolongerperform.nurturingandsupportingfunction?
A.Highrateofsuicide.G)Loneliness.
B.Pooracademicperformanceatschool.
C.Loneliness.
D.Poorhumanrelationship.
57.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.
A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs
B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife
C.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence
D.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence
58.
Itissuggestedinthefirstparagraphthatnoorganizationisauthoritativeenoughto______.
59.
WhydidtheUKprovidea$3.3billionloantoIcelandaccordingtothepassage?
60.
Accordingtothepassage,wirelessnetworkhasanadvantageoverthethreeproductsmentionedin______.
A.simplicityB.speedC.safelyD.price
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S5】
62.
【S8】
63.
【S10】
64.ThefirstorganizedefforttounitingEuropecamewiththe【S1】______
creationoftheCouncilofEurope,wasestablishedin1949.While【S2】______
notasinfluentialastheEuropeanCommunityintermofpublic【S3】______
awarenessandpromotionofEuropeanpoliticalunity,theCouncil
produced,inNovember1950,oneofthemostpoliticallyandsocial【S4】______
importantdocumentsinthismillennium—theEuropean
ConventionfortheProtectionofHumanRightsandFundamental
Freedoms.OnconjunctionwiththeStatuteoftheCouncilof【S5】______
Europe,Conventionprovidesacommonsetofguaranteed【S6】______
freedomsandrightsforeverycitizenwhosegovernmententersinto
anagreementtorectifyandenforcethespecificsarticulatedinthe【S7】______
Convention.However,mereputtingpentopaperandproducing
anofficialdocumentisfarenoughtoactuallyguaranteethese【S8】______
freedoms—byoutliningtherightsandfreedomsofcitizens,
Europevocalizesitsconcernstoitspeople,buttophysicallypledge
protectionoftheseidealsrequiresastrictandspecificsystemof
enforcement.Onlybyenablingthetheoreticalandthephysicalthe【S9】______
citizensofEuropebeassuredabouttheirliberty.【S10】______
【S1】
65.
【S2】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,______(食物是每个家庭预算的一项主要开支).
67.Achancelikethat,______(一辈子可能只有一次,是不该轻易放弃的).
68.Idislikeitsshapeandcolor,______(最真正吸引我的)itsoriginality.
69.Ifyouneverworked,______(就没有资格领取失业救济金).
70.Ithasnotbeendecidedyet__________________________________(谁负责这个新项目).
参考答案
1.onesongatatimeonesongatatime解析:由题干关键词Burning和decision定位到最后一段第二句TheonlymajordecisionyouhaveiswhetheryouwanttoburntheentireCDinoneshotorburnonesongatatime.与此句对比,题干的空格处应该填上onesongatatime。
2.66years66years解析:参见第1个小标题A.PastandPresentGrowth下面的第3段:Lifeexpectancyatbirthinmostdevelopingcountriesincreasedfromabout35-40yearsinl950to66yearsby2000.由此可知,截至2000年,大多数发展中国家的人口的平均寿命从1950年的大约35-40岁增加到了66岁。
3.B解析:由题干关键词dramatic可将答案定位至第一个小标题UnderstandingtheERMaze下第一段第二句。Thisdoeshappenandisnotuncommon,butthemajorityofcasesseeninatypicalemergencydepartmentaren'tquitethisdramatic,由此可见,本题陈述有误。
4.A解析:细节题根据关键词readingrate查读小标题TheRoleofSpeedintheReadingProcess下面第一段第三句...inmostcasesanincreaseinratewasaccompaniedbyanincreaseincomprehension...
5.telephonytelephony解析:此处需填入名词性成分。题目中的make...independent与原文中的unpick...from...“将……从……中分离出来”语义相近。dueto表原因,类似于原文中with表方式,故答案为with后的名词telephony。
6.A解析:由全文意思可知本句正确。
7.A解析:细节题。题干问的是目前我们还没有真正解决的问题是什么?根据文章第二段提出的globalwarmingistheonehugeproblemwehaven'treallytackled,即:全球变暖是我们还没有解决的大问题,故选A。
8.ThesenseoftimingThesenseoftiming解析:本题空白处问“决定能否为事业转折点成功导航的最重要因素是什么。”文中涉及此内容是在第十一段,提到:“成功为事业的转折点导航,很大程度上取决于时间观”。因此,本题答案为Thesenseoftiming。
9.NG。NG。解析:由题干中Olympia可定位到第一个小标题下第二段第二句Overtime...acentralsitefortheworshipofZeus和第四句ThemostspectacularsightatOlympiawasthegoldandivorycultstatueofZeusenthroned...复杂句处设题。本题考查臭林匹亚和古代奥运会的关系.根据第一个小标题下涉及该地名的两句内容来判断,奥林匹亚是人们祭祀宙斯的中心地,该地最引人注目的是用黄金和镶牙雕刻而成的宙斯登基膜拜图。但原文并未提及奥林匹亚是古代奥运会开幕式举办地。题干内容在原文井未涉及。
10.C解析:根据题干关键词Dr.Weeks,function定位到原文第四分标题下第五句:“Peopleoftensave,'Oh,sleepissleep,'butsleepislife-saving.It'srestorative,”Dr.Weekssays.可知睡眠有助于恢复健康,延长寿命。故C项符合文意。
11.A解析:第一个小标题下第三段举例说明绿色建筑技术。其中第一条“建筑师应充分利用太阳光线”,A项与之相符,其中选项中的makefulluseof与原句中takeadvantageof为同义转述。
12.C解析:题干出自第三段中SunilBhaitiMittal的一句话。原文中说it会给money-transfer行业带来革命性影响。代词it指代的是前文中提到的19家电话运营商与万事达合作推出的用手机短信汇款的方法(usetheirhandsetstosendmoneyabroad…remittanceswillbesentastextmessages)。[C]与原文意思相符。
13.C解析:[精解段末处设题。本题考查如何解决钱款纠纷。本段中提到吐款机制中的电子眼功能可记录下一笔交易的现金信息。纠纷发生时,持卡人可索求交易记录。若无打印的交易记录,持卡人可通知银行或发卡机构,并填表传真给thehostprocessor,交由该系统处理纠纷。但文中并未提到是该系统的监测功能使之能够解决交易纠纷。
14.D解析:题干中的reconsidertomakenaturalgasasafuelsource与原文中的broughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource属于同义转换,而且时间也一模一样。本题要问的是20世纪60年代末70年代初,人们重新考虑用天然气作燃料的原因。根据定位句,不难看出theoilshortages即是原因所在,故本题答案为D。
15.inallaspectsofinallaspectsof解析:从“SusanGray,thesuperintendent,attributedthecriticismofthemathprogramto“helicopterparents”whoareaccustomedtobeingdeeplyinvolvedinallaspectsoftheirchildren'slives.”可以得知这个句子的答案。
16.C解析:根据题干信息词thepurposeoftheauthor'sinvestigation定位到第一个小标题下的首段第一句,即:为了研究为什么有些人总是幸运,而其他人则不是,作者做了一些调查,故答案为C。
17.keepcarboninthesoilkeepcarboninthesoil解析:本题涉及有机农业的优点,从而将题目出处定位到WhyShould...isorganic?部分。该部分首段末句提到organicagriculture具有manyimportantenvironmentalbenefits,接着具体阐述了其优点,末段Organicagriculturehelpstominimizethegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingthroughitsabilitytokeepcarboninthesoil就是其中的一个优点,即答案出处。
18.immediatesearchimmediatesearch解析:空前的startan表明,本空应填一以元音音素开头的名词(短语)。题干中的Duringtheinterview,scientists对应该句的thescientistsinterviewed,emphasized与stressed同义,important与importance是同根词,start对应beginning,因此只要把beginning后面的thesearchimmediately转化为名词短语形式即可得出答案为immediatesearch。
19.C解析:细节辨认题。本题的选项都比较长,碰到这样的情况时,做题时最好在原题的选项上把关键词标记出来,然后再在文章中寻找相应的答案。通过阅读,可知各选项的关键词为Aonlyforlocal;Bthree-day,summer;Cbothindoorandoutdoor;Dart,onPrincesStreet。通过对比文章的内容,可知,爱丁堡节是一个全世界范围的艺术节,为期三周,每年夏天都在爱丁堡举行。那有室内的展览,也有室外的游行。
20.NewDelhiNewDelhi解析:本题的关键词为Rangachari,寻读到原文标题:India'smovesintherightdirection,倒数第3段尾句会找到“…theCenterforPolicyResearch,aNewDelhi-based...”自然有答案:aNewDelhi。
21.refugee
22.D
23.D解析:M:Ifyouareinahurry,youcantakethesubway.Ifyouwanttogosightseeing,takeabus.
W:ActuallyIdon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenoon.
Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
综合推断题。女士说自己不必在中午之前赶到会场,由此推断,她并不着急,可能会乘公共汽车,所以D正确。
24.B解析:B选项是文章中的原话。A也在原文中出现过,但A应该发生在制定shortlist之前。
25.B
26.A解析:Whati
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