2022-2023年淮安英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）

淮安市2022年初中毕业暨升学考试

英语试卷

欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项:

1.本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。

3.做第II卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷

上无效。

4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第1卷（选择题共55分）

I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.-Oh.myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.

-Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.

A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine

3.Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.

A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound

4.-Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?

-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.

A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous

5.-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?

-Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

6.thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.With

7.-Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?

-Shedinnerinthekitchennow.

A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cookD.cooking

8.Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughtothefireintheforest.

A.workoutB.putoutC.handoutD.lookout

9,-Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!

amazingitis!

A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How

10.Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,.__________aren*t.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

11.-MrBlack,_______willtheparents'meetinglast?

-It'shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.

A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften

12.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney______peopleraise.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which

13.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhere

C.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday

14.—Wherearetheteachersnow?

-Inthemeetingroom.Theythemeetingfor10minutes.

A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld

15.-Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.Tmafraidyou'llbetootired.Remember.

—Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.

A.manyhandsmakelightwork.Cyoucan'tburnthecandleatbothends.

C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfect

II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Wishingtoencourageheryoungson*sprogressonthepiano,amothertookher

boytoapianistsconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir

16,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto17them.

Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood18

forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He19andwalkedaround.

Hewalked20adoormarked“NOADMITTANCE”（禁止入内）.

Whenthehalllightsdimmed（变暗），the21wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatand

discoveredthathersonwas22.Themotherwas23worriedatthatatthemomentthattears（眼泪）

wereinhereyes.

Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas24

toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar25hedidathome.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand26intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.

Keepplaying.*'Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft27,thenaddeda

runningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether28.Theoldpianistandthe

youngnovice（初学者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience（观众）

stoodupand29them.

Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities.

16.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano

17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search

18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture

19.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose

20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over

21.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting

22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited

23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such

24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised

25.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before

26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried

27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg

28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily

29.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor

30.A.orB.butC.andD.so

in.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分,c篇每小题1分,满分25分）

阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawared

rosenearbyandsaid,*'Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.11

Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthis

forest."Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplant

fullofthorns（刺）!"

"Whataproudflower!uthoughtthetrees.

Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantis

useless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!"

Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflife

withoutapurpose.

Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.

Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepine

treewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.

"Thecactushaswater?*'askedtherose.

Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.°

Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactus

kindlyagreed.

Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（评价）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.

31.Atfirst,thoughtthecactuswasugly.

A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns

32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause.

A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcame

C.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry

33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto.

A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets

34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas.

A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless

35.Fromthestory,weknow.

A.thepinetreedidn*tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful

B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers

C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds

D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast

ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.LiftsC电梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin

3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.

LIFTTICKETS

TouristsWeekdayWeekendNight

(opentoclose)(opentoclose)(3p.m.to10p.m.

Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34

YoungMan*(Ages18&,under)$37$41$34

Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREE

CollegeStudent

$38$49$34

[CollegeID(证件)needed]

Soldier(ActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34

Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34

SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE

*proof(证明)ofageneeded

LiftHours

Monday--Friday:9a.m.-10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.-10p.m.

ChristmasDay:Noon-5p.m.

36.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor.

A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding

37.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymoming,theywillpay.

A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74

38.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour.

A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID

39.TouriststaketheliftattothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.

A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D,10p.m.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.

B.Touristscan'ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.

C.Asoldiershouldn'tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.

D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.

C

TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachers

inithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.

Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋场），theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）their

garbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhen

theyopenedbagsofgarbage.

Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfills

disappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout

70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfound

newspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymore

emptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.

Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）garbage,

dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregular

landfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregular

landfills.

Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesare

burieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwaterto

thebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.

Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowit

inthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.

Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerand

biggerproblem.

41.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain.

A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940

42.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.

A.WearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfills

C.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage

43.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means.

A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putup

44.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil.

A.shouldgotoregularlandfills

B.isn'tharmfulgarbage

C.mustn'tbepouredontheground

D.neverpollutestheenvironment

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.

B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.

C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.

D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.

第n卷(非选择题共65分)

W.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

inthemiddleof,makeup,lessthan,choice,nolonger

valuable,wisely,liveon,brokedown

46.Childrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime.

47.Asweallknow,giantpandasaspecialkindofbamboo.

48.Mycaronacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.

49.Thereisanislandthelakeinourhometown.

50.Jazzmusicianscanthemusicwhileplaying.

51.Atpresent,livinginthecountrysidemaybeagood.

52.Themagazineprovideslotsofinformationonfashion.

53.MrSmithworkshere.Itrshardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.

B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

54.Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidn*tenjoy(we)atall.

55.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent(knife)inhisfreetime.

56.Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis(fifty).

57.Forty(year)developmenthaschangedHuai'anintoamoderncity.

58.Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecoming(thin)thanbefore.

59.Theteacherswelcometheirstudents(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.

60.TheGreatWallistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty(climb)italone.

V.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。

61.他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。

Theythinkit'satobrushteeth.

62.在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。

LittleTomandhisfriendseitherathomeoroutsideatweekends.

63.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。

Weallthevegetablesthismorning,sowebuysomeinthesupermarket.

64.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。

Theoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometohelptheelderly.

65.上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。

Lastweek,afterJackasamonitor,hetotellthenewstohismother.

W.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A

Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.The

youngladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather."WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?”

Herfathersaid,"Keepdriving.H

Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthat

somecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠边停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedher

fatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.

Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleof

kilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.

Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.

"Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.

Herfathersaid,nWhenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupand

theyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup.

Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour"personalstorms"willbeover.Thesun

willshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）

66.Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?

67.Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?

68.Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?

69.Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?

70.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

B

Drones（无人机）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhaveno

pilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedto

attack（进攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.

Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople'slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotake

photosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery（投递）servicehasprovedsuccessful.

OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveral

dronestationssothatitcanload（装载）anddeliveritspackages.

Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbe

deliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.

BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp（应用软

件）,enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldo

tasksforyou.

However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission（允许）toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.We

believewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.

根据上面短文内容填空：

71.DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattacking

enemiesorindangerousareas.

72.Dronescantorakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides,adronedeliveryservicehas

provedtobeanother.

73.SeveralhavebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand.

74.Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter,setatimeandenoughmoneyonthedelivery

service,adronewilldotasksforyou.

75.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn'ttheoldonebecauseofdrones.However,nodronecompany

canflyitsdronesgettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.

vn.书面表达（满分20分）

为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围

绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：

1.你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；

2.你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；

3.你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。

注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

2.词数在80〜100,已给出的文字不计入总词数。

Tocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland（祖国），

淮安市2022年中考英语试卷参考答案

一.单项选择

1-5CDACB6-10DABDC11.ADABC

二.完形填空

16-20CABDA21-25BBADC26-30CADDB

三.阅读理解

A)31-35ACABDB)36-40ACBBDC)41-45ACBCD

四.词汇运用

A)46.wisely47.liveon48.brokedown49.inthemiddleof50,makeup

51.choice52.valuable53.nolonger

B)54.ourselves55.knives56.fifties57.years'58.thinner59.politely60.climbing

五.完成句子

61.goodhabit;twiceaday62.watchTV;playfootball

63.ateup;hadbetter64.socialworker;onfoot

65.waschosen;couldn'twait

六.任务型阅读

A)

66.Herfather.

67.Onthesideoftheroad.

68.Hesaid,"Keepdriving."

69.Yes,shedid.

70.Nevergiveup.

B)71.shapesandsizes;movinggoods

72.beused;success

73.onlinestores;delivered

74.youraddress;payfor

75.thesameas;without

七.书面表达(略)附送以下资料《2022年中考全部知识点》

不需要可以删除

常用词组

1、betimeto+动词原形、betimefor+名词：到...时间了

Itistimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.到午餐时间了。

2、thankfor(感谢)

谢谢你的帮助。

Thankyouforyourhelpo

3、lookafter、takecareof：照顾、照看

Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.我要照顾我的妹妹。

4、watchout、lookout：注意

过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldlookoutthecars.

5^getup（起床），gotobed（上床睡觉），belatefor+名词（或动词+ing）：迟到

Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.如果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。

Gotobedearly,or（otherwise）youwillbelateforschool.早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。

Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了

6、catchupwith：赶上

Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。

7>lookfor（寻找）,find（找到、发现），findout（找到了、发现了）

HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook.他一直在找语文书。

IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。

8>learnfrom：向…学习

YoushouldlearnfromMary.你们应该向玛丽学习。

9、gotoschool（上学），gotowork（上班），gotothecinema（看电影）

gotohospital（去看病），seeadoctor（去看病），seeafilm（看电影）

10>inbed（卧病在床），inthebed（在床上）

Hehasacold,sohestayinbed.他感冒了,所以他卧病在床。

WhereisMary?------Inthebed.玛丽在哪里？在床上。

11、haveawalk/takeawalk：散步，goforawalk（外出散步）

Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk（或takesawalk）afterwatchingTV.那个老人常常在看完电

视后去散步

Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。

12、atfirst（首先，开始），atlast（最后），inorderto（为了）

Inordertokeepushealthyratfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,atlast,we

shoulddomoreexercise.为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们

要多做运动。

13、beangrywith+A（对…人生气），beangryat+^J（对...事生气）

TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。

Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday.他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生气。

14>bestrictwith+人（对...人严格）,bestrictat+物（对...事严格）

TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老师对玛丽很严格。

Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。

15、agreewith（同意），bebadfor（对…没有好处），begoodfor（对…有好处）

Iagreewithyou>smokingisbadforyou»doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同意你，吸烟对

你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。

16、pick（摘），pickupsomething（捡起某物）,picksomebodyup（接某人）

Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘苹果。

Youshouldpickupthepen.你应该捡起笔。

Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我将开车去接你。

17、solve>workout：解决

Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthisproblem.我彳门已经

解决了问题。

18、befrom>comefrom：来自

IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我来自中国

HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他来自澳大利亚。

19、beinterestedin（对.…感兴趣）

Iaminterestedincartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。

Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。

20、begoodat>dowellin：擅长、在某方面做的好

Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他篮球打得好。

21、getonwellwith^getalongwellwith：和..相处得好

Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithherclassmates.

玛丽和她的同学相处得很好

22、geton（上）,getoff（下、离开）

HegetsonthebusatClliford.他在祈福站上车。

HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市桥站下车。

23、turnon（打开）、turnoff（关掉）、turn....down（调小声）、turn....up（调大声）

Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先开电脑,最后关灯。

Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先调小电视声音，最后调大手

机的声音。

24、haveagoodtime/havefun：玩得很高兴

Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他们玩得很高兴

25、laughat、makefunof>playajokeon：嘲笑

玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：

MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.

MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.

MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.

26、hearfrom（收到来信）、keepintouchwith（保持联系）

Ihaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。

Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears.三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系。

27、joinin>takepartin：参加

Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear.明年我将参加运动会。

Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年玛丽参加了运动会。

28、keep..fromdoing、stop..fromdoing>prevent..fromdoing：阻止…•做•….

我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：

Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

29、puton（穿上）、takeoff（脱下）

Takeoffthecoat,andthenputonT-shirt.

30、cometrue（成真、实现）、giveup（放弃）

Keepgoing,andyourdreamwillcometrue.坚持，你的梦想就会成真。

HenevergivesuplearningEnglish.他从来没有放弃学习英语。

31、haveto（不得不）、gotosleep（去睡觉）、fallasleep（睡着了）、wakeup（醒来）、

Iamsleepy,Ihavetogotosleep.我很困，我不得不去睡觉。

Lastnight,whenhecamebackhome,hissonfellasleep.昨晚，当他回到家时，他的儿

子睡着了

Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来

32、infact（事实上）、preferAtoB（与B相比更喜欢A）

Infact,Iprefertheapplestothepears.事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。

Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球。

Infact,Iprefertoplaybasketball.事实上，我更喜欢打篮球。

33、makesure（确信）、inthefuture（将来）

Imakesurewewillhavemuchcleanerwaterinthefuture.我确信将来我们拥有更干净的

水。

33、befullof（充满...）、befilledwith（被…填满）、fillwith（用…填）

Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子装满了水。

Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子被水填满。

玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。

Maryisfillingthebottlewithwatero

34、bemadeof（由・・.制成---看得到原材料），bemadefrom（由…制成----看不得到原材料）

This