2020秋英语人教版必修第一册提能作业：Unit 3 Sports and fitness Section Ⅳ含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋新教材英语人教版必修第一册提能作业：Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅣ含解析UNIT3SectionⅣ请同学们认真完成［练案16］Ⅰ.阅读理解TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics。Atthistime，manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25，1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon，publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936。ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's，thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame，thehostcountriesaswellasthenon－hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames。ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980，whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanisanAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14，500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet。Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen。文章大意：这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲了冬季奥运会也被称为白色奥运会。在这个时候，会发行许多五颜六色的邮票来纪念伟大的奥运会.1．TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldGames__B__.A．aftertheyear1936B．afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC．beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD．beforetheyear1932解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句话“ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon，publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule。”可知在第三届冬奥会之后，全世界都发行邮票来纪念伟大的世界运动会成为惯例。故选B。2．TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce__C__。A．everytwoyears B．everythreeyearsC．everyfouryears D．everyfiveyears解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中“1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.”以及第二段中“Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.”可知1932年为第三届冬奥会,1936年为第四届冬奥会，由此推断出冬奥会每四年举办一次。故选C。3．WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWinterOlympics？__D__A．Basketball. B．Tabletennis.C．Football。 D．Skating.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps。”可知不同的体育比赛项目被画在邮票上，只有“滑冰”这个比赛项目会出现在冬奥会上。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyourlife，youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewinningaprize,goingabroad。。。__1.A__。Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish！Atthattime，IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming。__2.E__Later，onesummerafternoon，Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver，accompaniedbymybrother。IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater。Truthfully，Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily，ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout。Beingoutofwater，IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld。RealizingthatIwassafeandwell，Iburstintotears。__3。D__Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother。ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer。Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach，Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater。IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought。TheKingofTerrorswasapproaching！Desperately，Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm，once，twice，threetimes...Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly。Atlast，mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain。__4。B__Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim，Imademythirdattempt.Ifeltmylegsparalyzed(瘫痪)onthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater，Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward。AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater，Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance.__5.F__Iwasabletoswim！Yes，Iwasabletoswim！Allofasudden，afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A．Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim。B．Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences。C．Don’tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou。D．Anyway，mydreamneverended。E．ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.F．Tomyamazement,Imadeit!G．Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway。”文章大意：本文为记叙文.本文叙述作者最难忘的事情是学习游泳的经历。作者梦想像鱼一样游泳，虽然有两次差点儿被淹死，但出于对游泳的渴望作者最终学会了游泳。说明只要坚持一定能做到.解析：1．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“Inyourlife，youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewinningaprize，goingabroad。.。”可知，每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项A“Butforme，themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim。”可知，对于“我”来说,最不寻常的是学习如何游泳.通读全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己学习游泳的经历。故选A。2．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish！Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知，“我”一直梦想着像鱼一样游泳！当“我”看到人们游泳时，非常羡慕。根据下文作者努力学习游泳的事，可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳.分析选项E(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合语境。故选E。3．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳，但由于太心急掉进水中差点儿淹死,却没有屈服。空格后“Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.”可知，我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者从没放弃实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知D(总之,我的梦想从未结束）符合语境,故选D。4．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力.根据空后的内容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim，Imademythirdattempt。”可知，出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次尝试.“mythirdattempt”与B项中的“twounpleasantexperiences”对应“But”为转折连词，可知前面有两次不愉快的经历，就再也不去游泳了，与But后的意思相反。分析选项,可知B(两次不愉快的经历之后，我再也不会去游泳了）符合语境。故选B。5．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Iwasabletoswim！Yes，Iwasabletoswim！”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶.分析选项可知F（令我惊讶的是,我做到了）符合语境.故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空Thoughthesunwasshining，itwasstillcoldhereinthemountains.Iwas__1。C__homealongtheclearroads.Thelast__2。D__hadbeenoveraweekagobutdownthesidesofthehillsliningthehighway，therewerestill__3.A__wallsofice。AsIstartedtoroundasharpturn,Inoticedthatalargepieceoficehadbrokenoffandfallenontotheroad.I__4。A__turnedmycartotheotherlane(车道）tomissit.AfterIdidit,Inoticedasmalldogwaswalkinginmyformerlanejustbeyondwheretheicehad__5。C__.IfIhadstillbeeninthatlane，Iwouldhavesurelyhithim.Slowingdown，Ihonked(按喇叭）andthedogwas__6。C__。Helookedatmeforamomentandthen__7.B__theroadandgotintothesafetyofthewoods。Ipulledovertoa__8.A__placeandparked.ThenIwalkedbacktotheiceandmoveditofftheroadsothatnoonewouldhitit.AsIwalkedbacktomycar,Ilookedupatthe__9.C__.Thecloudshadjustpartedagainto__10。A__thesuntoshinethrough.Ismiledand__11.B__fate(命运)forputtingthaticejustwhereitneededtobetokeepmefromhittingthatlittledog.AsI__12.D__drivinghome，Istartedthinkingofallthetimesthatthetrafficinmylifemusthavebeenredirected(重新定向)．HowmanytimeshadIbeenthesmalldogwalkingintotrafficonlytohavethe“ice”soIwouldn’tbe__13。C__?Howmanytimeshadfategivenmeanotherchancetofindmywaybacktotherightpathwithoutbeing__14。B__?Fate__15.D__usallsomuch.Solet’slivewiselyandthankfully.文章大意:本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了一次在冬季山路上开车回家的经历。从而感慨命运如此爱我们所有人，我们要明智而感恩地生活。1．A．moving B．steppingC．driving D．walking解析：考查动词辨析。moving移动；stepping迈步，走；driving开车；walking步行。根据下文I__4__turnedmycartotheotherlane(车道）tomissit。可知,此处指“我正沿着畅通无阻的道路开车回家".故C选项正确。2．A．flood B．rainC．accident D．snow解析：考查名词辨析.flood洪水；rain雨；accident事故；snow雪。根据下文therewerestill__3__wallsofice。可知，此处指“上一场雪已经下了一个多星期了”。故D选项正确。3．A．huge B．strangeC．colorful D．short解析：考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的；short短的.根据下文I__4__thatalargepieceoficehadbrokenoffandfallenontotheroad.可知，此处指“但是在高速公路两旁的山坡上，仍然有巨大的冰墙"。故A选项正确。4．A．quickly B．bravelyC．sadly D．frequently解析：考查副词辨析.quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地；sadly悲伤地；frequently频繁地.句意：我迅速把车转到另一条车道。故A选项正确。5．A．changed B．disappearedC．fallen D．formed解析：考查动词辨析。changed改变；disappeared消失；fallen掉落;formed形成。句意：在我这样做之后,我注意到一条小狗正走在我原来的车道上，就在冰面掉落的地方.故C选项正确。6．A．interested B．tiredC．shocked D．bored解析：考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；shocked震惊的；bored烦恼的。句意：我放慢速度，按了喇叭，这条狗被吓到了.故C选项正确。7．A．goton B．ranoffC．lookedat D．turnedaround解析：考查动词短语辨析。goton上车;ranoff跑开；lookedat看;turnedaround转身。句意：它看了我一会儿，然后跑出马路,躲进了安全的树林里。故B选项正确。8．A．safe B．quietC．warm D．lonely解析：考查形容词辨析.safe安全的;quiet安静的；warm温暖的；lonely寂寞的。句意：我把车停在一个安全的地方。故A选项正确。9．A．building B．treeC．sky D．mountain解析:考查名词辨析。building建筑物;tree树；sky天空;mountain大山.根据下文Thecloudshadjustpartedagainto__10__thesuntoshinethrough。可知,此处指“我抬头看着天空”。故C选项正确。10．A．allow B．offerC．send D．advise解析:考查动词辨析。allow允许；offer提供；send发送；advise建议.句意:云刚刚散开,让太阳照耀下来.故A选项正确。11．A．called B．thankedC．learned D．asked解析：考查动词辨析。called呼唤；thanked感谢；learned了解；asked询问。句意：我笑了笑,感谢命运把冰放在它该在的位置,让我没有撞到那只小狗.故B选项正确。12．A．imagined B．suggestedC．practiced D．continued解析:考查动词辨析。imagined想象;suggested建议；practiced练习;continued继续。句意：当我继续开车回家的时候，我开始想我生命中所有交通都被重新定向了的时刻.故D选项正确。13．A．gotover B．turnedoverC．runover D．pushedover解析：考查动词短语辨析。gotover越过；turnedover翻身;runover碾过;pushedover推倒。句意：有多少次,我如同一只走在车流中的小狗，却因为“冰”而没有被碾过？故C选项正确。14．A．followed B．hurtC．directed D．pushed解析：考查动词辨析。followed跟随;hurt伤害；directed指导；pushed推。句意:多少次命运又给了我一次机会，让我在不受伤害的情况下找到正确的路？故B选项正确。15．A．answers B．remembersC．praises D．loves解析：考查动词辨析。answers回答;remembers记得；praises表扬;loves爱。句意：命运如此爱我们所有人。故D选项正确.Ⅳ。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manykindsofdinosaurs'bones__1.havebeenfound__(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty，HenanProvince.__2.When__thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised__3。tospot__(spot)thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun__4.like__theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees。Dinosaursdied__5.out__suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink__6.it__cameafteran__7。unexpected__（expect）incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth__8。and__puttoomuchdustintotheair。Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany__9.more__（much)．Nobodyknows__10.for__surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.文章大意：这是一篇说明文.介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。解析:1．考查现在完成时和语态.句意：最近,科学家在河南省南阳县发现了很多恐龙骨骼.由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Manykindsofdinosaurs'bones和动词find是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填havebeenfound.2．考查连词。句意:当科学家们检查这些骨头时,他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词,根据句意，应填从属连词when。故填When。3．考查动词不定式。句意同上。besurprisedtodosth.“惊讶地做某事"。故填tospot。4．考查介词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处应填介词like。故填like.5．考查副词。句意:恐龙在6千万年前突然灭绝。dieout“灭绝”符合句意.故填out。6．考查代词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意,主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it。7．考查形容词。句意同上。unexpected为形容词修饰名词accident且符合句意。故填unexpected。8．考查连词。句意同上.分析句子可知，本句缺少连词来连接hit和put。hit与put为并列关系。故填and。9．考查固定短语。句意：其他人则认为地球太热了,恐龙无法再生存下去。not.。.anymore“不再”为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的too。..to.。.“太……而不能"中。故填more.10．考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙为什么是如何在这么短的时间内从地球上消失的。forsure“确定地”为固定短语。故填for。Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你市将举办国际马拉松比赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件,邀请他一起报名参加.内容主要包括:1．告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；2．说明邀请理由;3．希望对方参加。注意：1。词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：马拉松marathonDearJohn，I’mpleasedtotellyouthataninternationalmarathonwilltakeplaceinourcity。___________________