2021-2022学年福建省福州市铁路中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市铁路中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.sympathy

A.southern

B.youth

C.worthy

D.breathe参考答案：B2.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup参考答案：B略3.Expertsbelieve______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：D4.I____________youhowtodealwiththematter,butwhydidn’tyouaskme?A.couldshow

B.weretoshow

C.hadshown

D.wouldhaveshown参考答案：D5.Jackislateagain.Itis__________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.typical

B.average

C.tough

D.afraid参考答案：A6.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_______hadusedtheproduct.A.nomatterwho

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C7.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious参考答案：A8.Nowadays,thereisa_____increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.modest参考答案：A9.----Hi,LiPing,whyareyousohappy?

----______________IsawYuDanintheQuanzhouHoteltoday.A.Guesswhat!

B.Isupposeso.C.Metoo.

D.Howawful!参考答案：A10.Iwanttosellthehouse，but________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.A．inotherwords

B．ontheotherhandC．foronething

D．asamatteroffact参考答案：B11.Whenhejoinedtheminthework,hewasdisappointedatthere_______solittletodo.A.being

B.were

C.having

D.had参考答案：A12.Thegovernmentmanagedtohavetwochemicalfactoriesbuilt,though

_bythecitizens.A.beingopposedto

B.opposedC.wasopposedto

D.havingbeenopposedto参考答案：B13.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecars,soroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.（

）A.involved

B.involving

C.involves

D.toinvolve参考答案：A22.—Didthedoor-keeperletyouin?—No.________ItriedtotellhimIwasyour,hejustdidn’tbelieveme.A．Whether

B．However

C.Nomatter

D．Evenif参考答案：D略15.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished参考答案：C16._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.HavewaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式。句意：已经排队等了半个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落家里了。句子的主语Tom和动词wait之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式二、完型填空17.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.The

31

whichhewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearthwashegoingtogettherestofthe

32

?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(闲逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone

33

abicycle.Hethoughtabout

34

hecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhisparents,becauseheknewtheyhadnoextra(额外的)money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(挣钱)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayfor

35

.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Yousee,mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing”.ThatwasthebeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼职)job.Forthenextthree

36

heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedrooms.ThedayfinallycamewhenBruce

37

hismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshopto

38

thebicyclehewanted.Herodehomeproudly,lookingforwardto

39

hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuchbecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswere

40

ofhim.31．A．car

B．bicycle

C．truck

D.ship32．A．money B．help

C．food

D.

water33．A．with

B．without

C．behind

D.after34．A．why

B．how

C.when D.what35．A．food

B．advice

C．water

D.car36．A．months

B．minutes C．seconds

D.days37．A.got

B.lent

C.asked

D.help38．A．lend

B．lose

C.borrow D.drive39．A．borrowing B．showing

C.lending D.asking40．A．famous

B．strict

C．proud

D.angry

参考答案：31-35BABDB

36-40AADBC三、阅读理解18.BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否认者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodisposeofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.31.What’sthefunctionoftheauthormentioningBluePlanetII’slatestepisodeinthefirstparagraph?A.Itservesasacomment. B.Itservesasabackground.C.Itservesasalead-in. D.Itservesasaconclusion.32.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.33.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bystatistics.B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.34.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld参考答案：31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了海洋被塑料堵塞了，我们人类应该如何解决这个问题。【31题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.（《蓝色星球2》最新一集集中讲述了塑料是如何对海洋产生灾难性的影响，并逐渐毒害我们的海洋生物。）引出文章的主题，海洋被塑料堵塞了，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.（这种增长如此之快，以至于科学仍然在追赶这种变化。例如，塑料污染研究还是一门非常早期的科学。）故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.作者多次利用数字信息，证明自己的观点，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否认者),atleastsofar.（但是海洋塑料没有气候变化那么复杂。至少到目前为止，还没有否认海洋垃圾的人。）而A在原文中没有体现，根据Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.可知CD错误，由此推断出有些人对气候变化持怀疑态度，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.（研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球最深处马里亚纳海沟的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。事实上，海洋正在被塑料淹没。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了海洋被塑料堵塞了，故选B。19.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobemadatthemandwent.Icamehometofindanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”.WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather’sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,there’snotellingwhatmighthavehappened.Abrokenrib(肋骨)mighthavepierced(穿透)alung....”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurled(愤慨地说出)thosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsosorry....”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”Myfathercouldnomoretellaliethanhecouldfly.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenig