河南省开封市置地高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市置地高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Education,

parentsattachmuchimportance,isalwaysahottopic.A.that

B.which

C.withwhich

D.

towhich参考答案：D2.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A3.Comedies,examples______areBeverlyHillsCopandHomeAlone,continuetobeverypopular.

A.inthat

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.ofthem参考答案：C

4.They______sotiredifthey______forawholeday.A.wouldn’tfeel,didn’twalk

B.wouldn’tfeel,weren’twalkingC.wouldn’tbefeeling,weren’twalking

D.wouldn’tbefeeling,hadn’tbeenwalking参考答案：D5.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______atall.A.none B.little C.everything D.anything参考答案：A6.ProductionoflessexpensivecarbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecan

Cars.

A.recover

B.afford

C.maintain

D.produce参考答案：B7.IcamecrossMr.Readonthesquaretheotherday.Wedidn’ttalkmuchbecausehe______tocatchthebus.A.hadrushed

B.hadbeenrushing

C.wasrushing

D.wouldrush参考答案：C【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：几天前，在广场上我碰到李德先生。我们没有谈论太多,因为他是急于赶上公交车。根据语意和语境可知李德先生正在赶车，故选C。

8.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadside,butwasaskedbythepolice_________.

.

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B9.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss______gift------“Whomovedmycheese?”，______best-sellerintheUS，whichhelpedthemunderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A．the；/

B．a；/

C．a；a

D．the；a

参考答案：C考察冠词，gift和best-seller可数名词前应加不定冠词。10.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when参考答案：B略11.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.staredC.fixed

D.spied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当贺拉斯讲完他的笑话时，所有的同学都盯着他看了10秒钟，然后突然大笑起来。glare怒视；stare凝视，盯着看；fix固定；spy暗中监视。根据句意可知是“盯着看（stare）了十秒”，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。12.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got参考答案：C13.____surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;which

C.What;what

D.That;where参考答案：A14.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek是一个定语从句，先行词是the“996”workschedule，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选A。15..I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D33.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.who参考答案：33.选C。考查定语从句，先行词是London,关系副词where指代London在定语从句中做地点状语。【解析】略二、完型填空17.Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I___21___myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany___22___astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage___23___.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot___24___.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy___25___quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor."Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove___26___tomakeroomformetogettothe___27___.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe___28___conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy___29___.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I___30___thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I___31___myselfanditwasn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga___32___day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa___33___.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute___34___shehurriedpastme－Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat___35___.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders___36___.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy___37___.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's___38___andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat___39___everydaytoletit___40___methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.21.A.found

B.helped

C.troubled

D.enjoyed22.A.things

B.packages

C.chances

D.dollars23.A.lifted

B.cashed

C.weighed

D.carried24.A.pleased

B.disappointed

C.delighted

D.annoyed25.A.business

B.choice

C.situation

D.attitude26.A.away

B.about

C.along

D.aside27.A.counter

B.cashier

C.exit

D.entrance28.A.weather

B.service

C.work

D.shopping29.A.satisfaction B.decision

C.direction

D.imagination30.A.announced B.discovered

C.proved

D.noticed31.A.trusted

B.recognized

C.hid

D.persuaded32.A.rough

B.bright

C.big

D.nice33.A.gentleman B.stranger

C.customer

D.passenger34.A.until

B.though

C.before

D.since35.A.attracted

B.frightened

C.cheered

D.confused36.A.trembled

B.raised

C.relaxed

D.tightened37.A.car

B.office

C.home

D.doctor38.A.appearances

B.reactions

C.behaviors

D.expressions39.A.treatment

B.awareness

C.conclusion

D.achievement40.A.remind

B.show

C.give

D.tell参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A试题分析：试题分析：文章介绍作者在邮局对漫长的队伍感到生气，在停车场看见的一个愤怒妇女，让他开始反思自己，并对这个妇女报以微笑，改变了妇女也改变了自己。21.A考查动词：A．found发现，B．helped帮助，C．troubled困难，D．enjoyed享受，findsbdoing发现某人正做…，我发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队，选A22.B考查名词：A．things事情，B．packages包裹，C．chances机会，D．dollars美元，whenIneededtohavemyownpackage

.可知是邮局鼓励顾客尽可能多的带来包裹，选B23.C考查动词：A．lifted举起，B．cashed支付，C．weighed称重量，D．carried携带，hadmypackageweighed请人称包裹，选C24.D考查形容词：A．pleased高兴的，B．disappointed失望的，C．delighted高兴的，D．annoyed生气的，从后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生气，选D25.A考查名词：A．business生意，交易，B．choice选择，C．situation形势，D．attitude态度，很快的结束我的交易，选A26.D考查副词：A．away离开，B．about关于，C．along沿着，D．aside一旁，从后面的makeroomformeto可知几个人让到一边，给作者腾出空间，选D27.C考查名词：A．counter柜台，B．cashier收银台，C．exit出口，D．entrance入口，这些人让出地方是让作者出去，选C28.B考查名词：A．weather天气，B．service服务，C．work工作，D．shopping商店，作者抱怨服务条件，选B29.C考查名词：A．satisfaction满意，B．decision决定，C．direction方向，D．imagination想象，选inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向，选C30.D考查动词：A．announced宣称，B．discovered发现，C．proved证明，D．noticed通知，注意到，我注意到这个妇女好像很愤怒，选D31.B考查动词：A．trusted信任，B．recognized承认，C．hid躲避，D．persuaded说服，从后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_

day．可知作者是在自我认识，选B32.A考查形容词：A．rough粗鲁的，B．bright聪明的，C．big大的，D．nice好的，从前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知这个妇女一天都不顺利，选A33.B考查名词：A．gentleman绅士，B．stranger陌生人，C．customer顾客，D．passenger乘客，作者希望能拥抱这个妇女，但是自己是陌生人，选B34.C考查连词：A．until直到，B．though虽然，C．before在前面，D．since自从，在她从我旁边走过之前我做了我能做的，选C35.D考查动词：A．attracted吸引，B．frightened害怕，C．cheered兴奋的，D．confused困惑的，从后面的Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,可知这个妇女有点困惑，选D36.C考查动词：A．trembled颤抖，B．raised提高，举起，C．relaxed放松，D．tightened加紧，从后面的句子：Thenherfacesoftened可知这个妇女肩膀放松了，选C37.A考查名词：A．car汽车，B．office办公室，C．home家，D．doctor医生，从前面的句子：ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．可知作者是去停车场拿车的，选A38.D考查名词：A．appearances外貌，出现，B．reactions反应，C．behaviors行为，D．expressions表情，从后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者开始注意人们的表情，选D39.B考查名词：A．treatment对待，B．awareness意识，C．conclusion结论，D．achievement成就，从前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名词，选B40.A考查动词：A．remind提醒，B．show展示，C．give给与，D．tell告诉，这件事提醒我，面对世界要微笑，选A【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第54小题C考查连词：A．until直到，B．though虽然，C．before在前面，D．since自从，在她从我旁边走过之前我做了我能做的，选C2.结合上、下文，注意构词。比如第58小题D考查名词：A．appearances外貌，出现，B．reactions反应，C．behaviors行为，D．expressions表情，从后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者开始注意人们的表情，选D。59小题B考查名词：A．treatment对待，B．awareness意识，C．conclusion结论，D．achievement成就，从前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名词，选B三、阅读理解18.WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments（沉淀物）whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled（未取样）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Givingup. B．Givingout.C．Wipingout. D．Takingin.13．HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatechange?A．It’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B．Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.C．It’llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D．It’llremainsteamy,warm,dampandthick.14．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．It’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectinformation.B．It’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C．It’shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.D．It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastclimate.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．StudiesoftheRainforestsB．ClimatesoftheAmazonC．SecretsoftheIceAgeD．ChangesoftheRainforests参考答案：12．D

13．B

14．C

15．A

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们对亚马逊雨林如何应对气候变化这一问题的研究。12．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:”可知，目前，亚马逊的树木每年吸收5亿吨二氧化碳，此处是说像亚马逊这样的热带雨林对吸收大气中的二氧化碳和缓解全球变暖非常重要，由此可知画线词词义为“吸收”，故D项正确。13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.”可知，科学家们对亚马逊雨林如何应对气候变化这一问题到目前为止还没有得出确切的答案，故B项正确。14．段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，特别是根据“Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.”可知，本段主要介绍了很难搜集过去亚马逊雨林气候的信息，故C项正确。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheice