广东省佛山市顺德杏坛梁銶琚中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省佛山市顺德杏坛梁銶琚中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthepicturesinthisbook,______otherwisestated,comefromthosetakenbyMissBrown.

A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif

参考答案：A2.—Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.inthatcase参考答案：C3.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。”then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去事实的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选C。4.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，_____itisjustanodwithsmile．A．asthough

B．evenif

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：B5.---Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theycostonly￡15.---Wow!That’scheap,whata

!A.gain

B.profit

C.bargain

D.win参考答案：C6.

—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?—_________.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.

参考答案：D7.—IwonderifIcanjoinyouinthetriptoNewYork．—

,forthecarisforfivepeopleonly．A．Ihavenochoice

B．I'dlovetoC．Idon'tlikeit

D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：D8.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C9.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,______.A.infrontsatasmallboy.

B.infrontofitsatasmallboy.C.infrontofwhichasmallboysat.

D.sittinginfrontofwhichwasasmallboy.参考答案：D略10.________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C略11.Ihaveanappointment_______Dr．Brown，butIneedtochangeit．A．to

B．off

C．with

D．from参考答案：C考点：词组／短语试题解析：我和Dr．Brown有一个约会，但是我需要改变一下。haveanappointmentwithsb．和某人有个约会/约定，为固定短语12.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C略13.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B14.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletters____typingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof参考答案：A................................................考查介词短语。句意：一些人优先用手写书信胜过用打字，因为这样更私人，也代表你的真诚。A项题意为“优先于”；B项意为“在

过程中”C项意为“参照”D项意为“搜查，寻找”。根据题意可知，A项正确。

15.—TheApplestoreishavingasalethisweek.Shallwegoandhavealook?—_______.AndIwanttopickupacellphoneformymother.A.Youareright

B.Ihopeso

C.Letmesee

D.I’dloveto参考答案：D16.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimeshe

inpublic．A．spoke

B．havespoken

C．hadspoken

D．werespeaking参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Thisismythirdstory.WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethat

21

like，“Ifyouliveeachday

22

itwasyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Sincethen，forthepastthirty-threeyears，I'velooked

23

themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina

24

，IknowIneedtochangesomething.AboutayearagoIwas

25

withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould

26

tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy

27

inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto

28

”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors

29

thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis

30

withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，

31

，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe

32

weallshare.Noonehas

33

escapedit.Andthatis

34

itshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesingle

35

inventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake

36

forthenew.Yourtimeis

37

，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信条)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseof

38

opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto

39

yourheartandintuition(直觉).They

40

alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.21.A.said

B.describedC.wentD.expressed22.A.unless

B.asifC.evenifD.aslongas23.A.in

B.atC.throughD.on24.A.row

B.minute

C.sense

D.word25.A.connected

B.infectedC.affectedD.diagnosed26.A.want

B.dream

C.expectD.imagine27.A.dutiesB.businesses

C.affairsD.life28.A.work

B.start

C.talkD.die29.A.looked

B.viewed

C.realizedD.noticed30.A.curableB.possible

C.acceptableD.suitable31.A.carefully

B.thankfullyC.anxiously

D.hopefully32.A.possession

B.destinationC.expectation

D.position33.A.ever

B.evenC.never

D.still34.A.when

B.while

C.asD.since35A.better

B.worstC.worse

D.best36.A.use

B.differenceC.sense

D.way37.A.endless

B.repeatedC.countless

D.limited38.A.others'

B.othersC.anyone'sD.someothers39.A.listen

B.followC.take

D.accept40.A.however

B.whateverC.somehow

D.somewhat参考答案：21.C解析：作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下。此处的go表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是”。22.B解析：如果你将每一天都当作你生命中的最后一天来度过的话……asif表示“好像。23.A解析：三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并不断地向自己发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，故B项不恰当。24.A解析：每当一连多天答案都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。inarow意为“连续”。inasense意为“从某种意义上说”，不符合语境。25.D解析：大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症，diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。26.C解析：上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。27.C解析：医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。28.D解析：医生建议让作者回家就是准备“死亡”。29.B解析：那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view“观看(尤指)仔细察看”。30.A解析：他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。31.B解析：医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可能治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，故非常“感激”。32.B解析：死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。33.A解析：每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人“曾经”逃脱过。34.C解析：死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿，这正是万物应该有的结局，此处as意为“正如”。35.D解析：下文提到死亡是生命变革的促进者，属于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”证明。36.D解析：死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。makewayfor可意为“为……让路”。37.D解析：本句后半句提到不要把时间浪费在过别人的生活上面，由此可知时间“有限”。38.A解析：不要让“别人的”观点淹没你的心声。39.B解析：最重要的是，要有勇气“跟随”你的内心和直觉。40.C解析：要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们“不知怎么地”已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D项表示“有点儿，有几分”，不符合语境。

略三、阅读理解18.Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour—allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal(航站楼)—andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis—allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat—surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice—ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination—allthankstoprojection(投影)mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel—allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen($46)forbusinessclassand5,980yen($56)forfirstclass—thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2018.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A.Itishigh-flying. B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itispower-wasting. D.Itistime-consuming.29.Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?A.Uponarrival. B.Duringtheflight.C.Afterboardingtheplane. D.Ongettingofftheplane.30.Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho

.A.dolittlephysicalexercise B.workundergreatpressureC.desiretotravelalongdistance D.havehealthormoneytroubles31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AScientificFantasy. B.ThePowerofVirtualReality.C.Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroad. D.AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders.参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C本文是一篇科普类文章。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法，描述了航空旅行的未来，它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。28.推理判断题。“Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal(航站楼)—andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis—allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.”可知，从东京到巴黎，我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.”可知，到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.”可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour—allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.”由此可知本文主题是“Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroad”。故选C。D.StanfordInvestigatesLinkstoScientistinGeneEditing19.Todaywebringyouanoldtale.It’sthestoryofthethreelittlepigsandthebigbadwolfthatblewdownahousemadeofstrawandonemadeofsticks.Theonlyhouseleftstandingwastheonemadeofbricks.Nowthereisnewevidencetosuggestthathousesbuiltwithbalesofstrawcanbeverystrong.Theyarealsoveryenvironmental.PeteWalkerisaprofessorattheUniversityofBathinBritain.Heandateamofresearcherstherehavebuiltahousemadeoutofstrawbalesandhempmaterial.Duringthenexttwelvemonthstheteamwillstudytheeffectivenessofthesematerialsinhomebuilding.ProfessorWalkersaystherearemanygoodreasonsforusingstraw.ProfessorWalker:“Oneofthebenefitsisit’salyinexpensiverenewablematerialthat’sreadilyavailable.”Healsoagreesthatstrawtakesincarbondioxideasitgrowsandhelpstheenvironmentinotherways.Soitcanbeseenashavingnoharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.ProfessorWalker:“Thestrawbalewallsarelythickandsoallthatstrawprovidesverygoodthermalinsulation.Sowemakebuildingsthatrequireverylittleheatinginthewinterorindeedverylittlecoolinginthesummer.Sotheyrequireverylittleadditionalenergy.”ProfessorWalkersaysthisreduceshomeoperatingexpenses.Italsoreducestheeffectontheenvironment.Hesaysthecurrentinterestinstrawbalehousesisadirectresponsetotheproblemofclimatechange.DavidLanfearownsaneco-friendlyhomebuildingserviceintheUnitedStatescalledBaleonBaleConstruction.Hesayshelaughedwhensomefriendsfirsttoldhimabouthousesbuiltofstraw.Butafterdoinghisownresearch,helearnedthatbuildingwithstrawbalesmadealotofsense.Hehasnowhelpedtobuildmorethante