词性转换总结与归纳

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V+ment结尾announce—announcement通知equip装备---equipment装备,器材(不可数名词)equip---equipped---equipped---equippingsettle—settlement定居,安定achieve---achievement成就amuse--amusement娱乐manage---management经营管理advertise---advertisement广告agree—agreement同意disagree—disagreement不同意argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献commit---committed---committed---committingcommitmurder/suicidebecommittedto(doing)sth保证做某事yourcommitmenttowork你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献）develop---development发展govern统治—government政府judge---judgement/judgment2.v+tion/sion结尾describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequitedaffection单相思satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品product产品（常指工业制品）produce（农产品）protect—protection保护educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction指导,介绍discuss—discussion讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出8.v+ency68.tend—tendency趋势,倾向9.v+ture/sure69.press—pressure压力70.mix—mixture混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人71.employ--employer雇主,老板--employee雇员72.work—worker工人73.visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家assist---assistantparticipate---participantapply---applicantaccount---accountant11.v+其他die—death死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit--seat座位fly—flight飞行Theflightwilltakefourhours.Therewasnoliftandwehadtoclimbsixflightsofstairs.defend—defence/defense防守,防卫weigh—weight重量,体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief信仰know---knowledge知识(u.n.)heat---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞receive—receiver接受者；听筒reception接待;接待处（n.）---receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed—success成功pursue—pursuit追求,从事inpursuitof追求，追赶analyze/analyse—analysis分析analyses（pl.）choose—choice选择形容词变副词1.形容词+ly(直接加,不需要变形)eventual—eventually最后地,终于地final—finally最后地,终于地brief—briefly简单地,简要地serious—seriously严肃地,认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently流利地smooth—smoothly顺利地,平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually事实上地similar—similarly相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly狭隘地,狭窄地bright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地correct---correctly正确地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudly大声地particular—particularly特殊地,独特地proper---properly合适地,恰当地main------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半,大多normal---normally正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地real—really真正地recent----recently最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地slow---slowly缓慢地special—specially专门,特殊地public—publicly公共地strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually通常地fair—fairly公平地,相当地,非常地2.以(l)e结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒适地gentle—gently温柔地,绅士地possible---possibly可能地simple----simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly糟糕地reasonable—reasonably合理地probable—probably很有可能地incredible—incredibly难以置信地true—truly真实地whole—wholly完全地full—fully完全地,全部地dull—dully迟钝地,呆滞地3.以-e结尾,保留-e,直接+lyrare—rarely罕见地,稀有地mere--merely仅仅,只=onlyfortunate—fortunately幸运地entire—entirely完全地complete—completely完全地extreme-extremely极度地,极其absolute-absolutely绝对地polite—politely有礼貌地immediate—immediately立即地,马上地safe—safely安全地relative--relatively相对地,比较地approximate--approximately大约wise—wisely明智地nice—nicely很好地close—closely亲密地,靠近地(close也可作adv.)4.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easily容易地heavy—heavily沉重地happy—happily开心地hungry—hungrily饥饿地healthy—healthily健康地lucky—luckily幸运地noisy—noisily嘈杂地5.辅音字母+y直接接lydry—dryly干燥地shy—shyly害羞地sly—slyly狡猾的6.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic—energetically充满活力地automatic—automatically自动地scientific—scientifically科学地economic—economically经济地basic—basically基础地,基本地specific---specifically特定地,明确地7.其它情况(1)特殊:good—well好地well身体健康的,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以-ly结尾的词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,fast,early,hard,late,far,alone,little,deep,high,straight,long△注意:1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、deadly、manly、womanly、silly2有两个副词形式的词high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately3两个副词形式但意思不一样free--免费地freely--随便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不just--恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地late--迟lately--最新地、最近地most--最mostly--大部分地near--近nearly--几乎pretty--很(adv.)prettily--漂亮short--突然地shortly--不久前clean径直地;完全地cleanly干干净净地clear完全地;径直地;隔离clearly清楚地close近地closely严密地;密切地direct直线地,不绕圈子地directly直接地;马上,立刻firm稳固地;稳定地firmly坚定地,坚决地high高高地highly高度地;straight直接地;正直地;马上;straightly(比较少用)slow怠工;慢慢走slowly缓慢地easy容易地easily容易地;轻松地sharp急剧地;准时地;音符准地sharply尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词名词+yanger-----angry生气honest—honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸运地cloud---cloudy多云地wind—windy有风地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地tourist------touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌地salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste------tasty有味道的,美味的名词+edbalance–balanced平衡的spot----spotted有斑点talent-----talented有天赋的名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的care—careful/careless小心的/粗心的help---helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的home—homeless无家可归的colour---colourful多彩的pain---painful痛苦的use---useful/useless有用的/无用的thank—thankful充满感激的peace---peaceful平静的,宁静的play--playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ableadjust--adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的suit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerous危险的mystery----mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence----confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence—dependent依赖的independence--independent独立的7.n+aladdition—additional附加的,额外的class—classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global全球的8.名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的,有生气的love—lovely可爱的month---monthly每月的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy---energetic有精力的strategy—strategic战略的fool—foolish愚蠢的freedom—free自由的,空的,免费的height—high高的illness---ill生病的love—lovely可爱的，美丽的death---dead死了的pleasure---pleased高兴的pleasing使人愉快的apleasingsoundpleasant令人愉快的，舒适popularity—popular流行的pride---proud骄傲的,自豪的scientist----scientific科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependence依赖性independent—independence独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy准确性形容词变动词modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词compu