2019年山东省中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

#2019年山东省中考英语模拟试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）本试卷共第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，只装订答题卡。105分）105分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在答题卡本应位置。2．请将第一卷答案番号用2．请将第一卷答案番号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置。3．考试结束后，本试卷由考场统一收回集中管理不上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）AA、B、C选项中，选出一个听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。第二节（共5道小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。WhatisLily’smother’sjob?A．AdoctorA．AdoctorB．AnurseC．AteacherWheredoesMeimeihavelunch?A．AthomeA．AthomeB．IntheclassroomC．InthecarWhendidthemangotoTianjinLibrary?A．LastThursdayA．LastThursdayB．LastFridayC．LastSaturdayWhoisDaminggoingtohelp?A．HisfriendA．HisfriendB．HisuncleC．HisbrotherHowlonghasSusanlivedinTianjin?A．ForoneyearA．ForoneyearB．ForsevenyearsC.Since2002第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料并回答第11至13小题：WhyisTomgoingtoTokyo?A.Becausehe’sgotanewjobthereB.Becausehe’sgotmarriedC.Becausehe’sgotafriendthereHowwilltheykeepintouch（保持联系）?A.Byphone B.ByQQ C.ByletterHowmuchwillthemanpay?A.£30. B.£39. C.£69.听下面一段材料并回答第14至16小题：WhydidNancylooktired?A．Becauseshehadaschooltrip.B．Becauseshewenthikingyesterday.C．Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.WhatisthenewtopicofNancy’sproject?A．Greatbooks.B．MountainclimbingC．Thespacetraveltothemoon16DWheredidNancyfindtheinformationaboutherproject?CDIntheclassroomADAthome BDInthelibrary20小题：听下面一段材料并回答第 17至17DWherewilltheygo?ADAtown. BDAcity.CDAschool.18DHowwilltheygothere?ADBytrain. BDBybus.CDOnfoot.19DHowlongwillittakethemtogetthere?ADNearly3hours. BD3hours.CDMorethan3hours.20DWhatcantheydoafterlunch?ADGoswimming. BDGoshopping.CDGoboating.第二部分：英语知识运用（共 2节，满分 30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。21口口Let’splaysoccer.口Goodidea!Doyouhavesoccerball?A口a BDan C□不填22．Myfatherhasagreatsportscollection, heplayssportseveryday.ADor BDbut CDand23口口WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?口Ithappened8:02themorningofApril20,2013D

A．on;inA．on;inB．at;onC．at;in24口口Howdeliciousthebreadis!口Itmusttastewithsomejaminit.A．good B．well C．better25口口Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?口Wearegoinghikingifit.A．willrain B．doesn’train C．rains26口口CanIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?口.Youmustfinishittoday?A．Yes,youcan B．No,youcan’t C．No,youneedn’t27口口Whatdoyouthinkofthedigitalcamera?口It,sverypopular,butsomestilltoomuch.A．costA．costB．spendpayNewtechnology tostopthestudentsfromcheatingintheexamlastyear.A．usedA．usedB．isusedC．wasused29口口Doyouthinkwe’llneedacoffeepot?口Idon’tdrinkcoffee,and.It’snotnecessary.Whynotateaservice?A．sodoyou B．neitherdoyou C．soareyouIhave mywatcheverywhere.ButIcannotfindit.A．lookedat B．lookedup C．lookedfor31口口What’syourplanforthisyear?口LastyearwewenttoParis,butthisyearwewanttododifferent.A． something B． anything C． nothingItwasabitnoisy.Sothelibraryassistantwenttotellthem toeachotheragain.A． don’tspeak B． tospeak C． nottospeak33口口Whyarethewindowssodirty?口Becausewethemforalongtime.A．havecleaned B．haven’tcleaned C．didn’tclean34口口Peter,couldyoutellme?口Heisunderthetreeoverthere.

A．whereyourfatheris B．whatyourfatheris C．howyourfatheris35口口Ithinkcollectingstampsisgreatfun.Wecanalsolearnalotfromit.A．Iagreewithyou. B．No,Idon’tthinkso. C．No,Idon’tlikeit.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36口50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。AMostelephantsaregrey.Onlyafeware36.It'sdifficulttoseeawhiteelephant.Whenpeoplefindawhite37,theyfeelexcited.Longago,awhiteelephantwas38totheking.Onlythekingcouldhaveawhiteelephant.Andthewhiteelephantmustbeaverygoodone.Peoplewantedtotakealookattheanimal.Onitswaytotheking,thewhiteelephantattracted（吸引）manypeople.Theyranintothestreetandshouted,“Awhiteelephantiscoming!”Allthepeoplelikedthecuteelephant.Somegaveit39todrink.Otherssangsongstotheelephant.Aboyputaredhatontheelephant’shead.Thentheelephantcamebeforetheking.Atlastthekingsawthewhiteelephant.Theking40itanamehimself.Theelephantatefromgolddishesanditbegananewlife.A． grey BA． grey B．A． elephant B．A． swept B．A． dishes B．A． asked B．whiteC．redkingC．streetpaintedC．takenwaterC．foodgaveC．builtBWearelivingafastlife.Itseemsthateverythinghastobefast,forexample,41food,fastInternet,fastroads,fastmoney.Everydaywetrytogetthingsdone42 ,buttherearesomemomentsthatwehavetoslowdownandenjoyourlives.45Wearealways43everyday.Ihavetoworkeighthoursormoreadayatmyfull-timejob.WhenIgethome,it,salwaysoverseveno'clock.Imakeaneffort□努力口to44something.Itrytofindabitoftimeformyhobby—writing.Ihardlyeverwriteandwork

45weekends.Thosearemydaystotrytorecharge（休整）andreducethestressfrommywork.Isleeponthesofaduringtheday,46somebeerintheopenairorgooutforapicniciftheweatherisnice.WhatI'mtryingtosayisthis:ifyoudon'ttakesometimetoslowdownonceinawhileDO尔）and47yourlife,itwillpassyouby.Youcanbeunhealthybothinbodyandmindifyoudon'ttakethetimetorelax.Sothisweekend,don'tmakeany48 .JustgetuponSaturdaymorning49yourbodysaysit'stimetogetup.Makesomecoffee,stepoutsideandget50freshmorningair,turnontheradioandprepareyourselffornothing.41．A．goodB．fast C．slow D．cold42．A．specially B．seriously C．directly D．quickly43．A．busyB．happy C．free D．sad44．A．drinkB．buy C．write D．say45．A．withB．except C．in D．on46．A．eatB．drink C．take D．get47．A．spendB．share C．enjoy D．relax48．A．plansB．mistakes C．noises D．sentences49．A．butB．when C．or D．so50．A．any B．many C．no D．some第三部分 阅读理解D共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读以下短文， 从每题所给的几个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。

POSTCARDSunday,May18thDearTom,LastweekwehadawonderfultimeonMountTaiwithmyclassmates.Theweatherwasnice.Whenwearrived,webegantoclimbthemountain.Ittookusthewholenighttogettothetopofthemountain.Inthemorning,wesawtheseaofcloudsonMountTai.Inthedaytimewevisitedatemple（寺庙）.Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerinalocalrestaurant.Itwasexciting.IhopeSamandyoucancometoChinanextyear.Thenwecanvisitmoreinterestingplacestogether.Yours,MikeTo:TomKing16GreenGardensSanFrancisco,CA94123USA51．wrotethispostcard.52．53．54．A．SamB．TomC．MikeMikevisitedMountTaiA．lastweekIttookthemA．thewholedayB52．53．54．A．SamB．TomC．MikeMikevisitedMountTaiA．lastweekIttookthemA．thewholedayB．onMay18thC．lastyeartogettothetopofthemountain.B．thewholenightC．thewholeeveningInthemorning,theyenjoyedonMountTai.A．abigdinnerB．visitingatempleC．theseaofclouds55．A．friends55．A．friendsB．fatherandsonC．bossandemployeeMikeandTomareprobablyWehavetoacceptthetruth:Sometimes,wejustwanttoshoutoutloud.Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriendcalledtotellusheorshecouldn’tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher.Wemaybereallyangrybutwetriedtobearthingslikethose.AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom,weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingsilent.Infact,it’s

goodforourhealth.“Chinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmedicine,”saidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It'sapartofourfolk（民间的）culture.”Mrs.Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungs（肺）anditbringsthemalotoffun.“SometimesIshoutoutandothershoutback,”saidMrs.Gu,anothershoutinglover.“Itmakesyouhappy.Youlaughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable.”Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople’shealth.So,nexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier..Theunderlinedword“bear”inParagraph2means“"inChinese.A.A.纠正 B.忍受C.铭记 D.杜绝.Mrs.LilearnttoshouttomakeherselffeelbetterfromA.A.herparentsC.Mrs.Gu58.WheredoesMrs.Lishouteveryday?A.Inapark.B.Atasquare.B.herteacherD.Dr.PeterCalafiuraC.Inherhouse.D.Onahill.59.WhatdoesDr.PeterCalafiurathinkofshouting?A.It’sgreatfurl.A.It’sgreatfurl.C.It’seasytolearn.D.It’sgoodexerciseespeciallyforkids.60.Thepassageismainlyabout .A.ashouting1over B.ashoutingclubC.theadvantagesofshouting D.thehistoryofshoutingCTeabagdrinkingismostwesterners’favoritewayofdrinkingtea.Doyouknowhowitcameabout?Theteabagwasinventedin1908byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.Hewassendingoutfreeteainsilkbagsforpeopletotry.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater.Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.TheywerenothappywhenSullivanstartedsendingthemloose（散的）teaagain.Sullivanrealizedthathehadahotnewthinginhishands,andhebuiltamachinetopackthebags.Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze（薄纱）andlaterpaper.In1952,LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour-sidedteabag.TeabazsweresoonahitintheUK,andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.However,manypeoplestillpreferloose-leaftea.Thisisbecausesometeacompaniesputnotverygoodteaintheirteabags.Butformostdrinkers,teabagsarestilltheeasy,tastywaytogo.61．Whoinventedtheteabag?A．AnEnglishteaseller. B．Chinese.C．Lipton. D．ThomasSullivan.62.Theunderlinedsentence“TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK”probablymeans“intheUK”.A.TeabagssoonbecamepopularB.TeabagssurprisedeveryoneverymuchC.Teabagskicked（踢）theloose-leafteaoutofthemarketD.Teabagsweren’tallowedtobesold63.Thissentence“today85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.”tellsus .A.MostdrinkersintheUKpreferloose-leaftea.B.MostdrinkersintheUKpreferteabags.C.AquarterofthedrinkersintheUKpreferloose-leaftea.D.AquarterofthedrinkersintheUKdisliketeabags..FromthepassagewecanlearnthatThomasSullivanwasvery .A.clever B.stupid C.lazy D.busy.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Theinventionoftea B.ThewayofdrinkingteaC.Thehistoryofteabags D.People’sfavoriteteaintheworld第二节（共10小题；A部分每小题2分；B部分每小题1分；满分15分）A）根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项前的番号填在答题卡相应位置。Thecartoonpigisnotsmart,either.That'swhybothchildrenandadultsfindMcDullcute.However,theslow,sillypighaswonoverHongKongpeople.Accordingtohisheadmaster,McDullisn'tthatsilly.He'sjusttookind.Thestoryismorethanitsfunnypoints.Itispleasantandsouratthesametime.Thebest-lovedpiginHongKongiscalledMcDull.HismummakesawishthathewilllooklikeChowYun-fatorTonyLeung,butheiswell-knownonlybyabirthmarkaroundhisrighteye.Everythinghetries,hefails.HewantstobeanOlympicchampionofqiangbaoshan（抢包山）,butthesportofcatchingthehottestbaozifromasmallmountaindoesn'treallyexist（存在）,ofcourse.HedreamsofgoingtotheMaldives,butendsupononlyaone-daytourofaHongKonglandmarkinstead.McDullwasatfirstasupportingcharacterinastoryabouthiscousinMcMug,asmartbabypigand“whatparentsexpectoftheirchildren.”Butinterestingly,thewooden-headedMcDullgraduallybecamemoreattractivewhenhetoldhisclassmatesthatifhebecametheclassmonitor,hewouldtreateveryonewithstrawberrycakes.McDulltriedtospeakoutonesentenceinhisspeech,“Ifyouchooseme,youwillbe...painful.”Forhim,itlooksonlyalittlebitdifferentfroman"A"whenhegetsan“E”. 67InoneoftheMcDullmovies,hetalkstotheaudience（观众）,“Isuddenlyrealizethatthereissomethingyoucannothave.Nonoodles,noMaldives,nogoldenmedal,nomoney...Actually,beingsillyisnotfunnyitcouldmeanfailure（失败）.Beingfatisnotfunny.Beingfatdoesnotevenmeanyouarestronger.Disappointmentisnotfunny,either.WhenIgrowup,andfacethestrictworldthatisn'tfunny,whatshouldIdo?”Heisstillhappy,however.Healwaysstartsagainwithanewdreamwhenonefailshim.ThepopularityofMcDullsometimesmakeshiscreatorAliceMarkconfused,whohassomesimplethoughts,suchasGodcreateshumans,becauseheloveshumansandhewantsthemtobehappy.“MaybepeopleseethemselvesandtheirfriendsinMcDull.McDullmakespeoplerealizethattheyusedtobeassimpleandhappyashim.IfthereisathemeinalltheMcDullmovies,itisabouthowasimplepersonkeepshisorhersimplicityinaworldfullofproblems.70 ”saysAliceMark.B）根据对话内容，从对话前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其番号填入答题卡的相应位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。A口Itisdangeroustorunduringtheearthquake.BDIatesomechocolate.C口Whatdidyoufeelandhearatfirst?DDItriedmybesttorunouttothestreet.EDDidyoushoutforhelp?FDAreyouafraidtorun?A:Sam,whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappened?B:Iwasdoingsomeshoppinginashoppingcentreatthattime.71IfeltaslightshakeandthenIheardabignoise.Whatdidyoudowhentheearthstartedtoshake?72Isawmanypeoplerunningquicklywhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z73Yes,Ithinkso.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundyourselfindanger?Alittleafraid.74Yes,Idid,butnoonecame.Didyoueatanythingbeforeyougothelp?Yes,Idid.75A:Well,thankyou,Sam.Ihopeyou’llbewellsoon.第二卷（非选择题，共 45分）第四部分写作（共四节，满分 45分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英文解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，口空一词。76口Father'sDayisonthe（第三）SundayofJune.77．Tonycanplaybasketball （好）thanMikeandSam.78．HuanyanIslandwasdiscoveredanddrawnontothe （地图）ofChinaduringtheYuanDynasty.Aliceis （makecleanwithwater）thedirtyclothesforherlittlebrother.Mysisterisateacher.Shehas （togivelessonstostudentsinaschool）Englishinthisschoolfor10years.B）口下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Shanghaiisthebiggestcitywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Itisalsothe81（fast）growingcity.Itsnamemeans“onthesea”,becauseitsitsontheshoresoftheEastChinaSea.Thecityusedtobea82 （fish）town,butthesedaysitisnotonlyamajorfinancial（金融的）centre,it’salsofamousforitsartandculture.83 1visit）toShanghaicanbetakenfromtheairporttothecentreinafasttrain.Thetraintravelsupto430kmperhour.Onceyouareinthecity,you84 （can）missapopularareaalongtheHuangpuRiver.Also,ShanghaiMuseumisagreatplace.Andifyouwanttotrythelocalfood,youshouldgotoYang’sFriedDumplings.Youcangetsomenicedumplingsandabowlofdelicioussoupforonly¥15.NowShanghaiisgettingvery“heavy”fromallthegrowth.Asaresult,thecityisgoingdownthesoftground.Since1921,ithas85 （go）downforalmosttwometers.第二节完成句子（共10小题；满分15分）A）按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子;每空一词。 （每小题1分，满分5分）86口TheGreensgoshoppingonceaweek.□对划线部分提问） dotheGreensgoshopping?AllofuspractisespeakingEnglishinandafterclasseveryday.（改为否定句） uspractisespeakingEnglishinorafterclasseveryday.Mydaughterisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.（改为同义句）Mydaughterisso thatshe gotoschool.MyEnglishteacherisstrictwithus.SoismyChineseteacher.（合并为一句） myEnglishteacher myChineseteacherisstrictwithus.90口IhearthatMrSmithhasbeentoourschoolforfivedays.（改为同义句）Ihearthatitisfivedays Mr.Smith toourschool.B）根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子；口空一词。 叫小题2分；满分10分）91．老师们总是为学生们的成功而感到骄傲。Theteachersarealways thestudents’success.92．当有人伤害了我们，我们应该将其写在沙土上，让它随风而逝。Whensomeonehurtsus,weshould it insand,andthewindcantakeitaway.93．这些日子我们所有的学生都忙于复习迎考。Allofusstudentswere fortheexamthesedays.94口我认为更多的人口戒烟， 因为在公共场合抽烟是不被允许的。Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewill smokingbecauseit’snotallowedinpublic.95．怀特夫妇明天要么去参观乐山大佛，要么去参观峨眉山。Mr.andMrs.Whitewillgotovisit LeshanGiantBuddha MountEmeitomorrow.第三节补全对话（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填上恰当的表达，并将其答案填入对话后的答题卡内。Hi,Tony.Whydoyoulooksotired?Youcan’t 96howunluckyIwasthismorning.97ThismorningInearlyforgotthelecturetobeheldinCityLibrary.Iwokeupalittlelate.Butthenoteonthedeskremindedmeofthelecture.SoIhadtorushtothebusstop.Didyoucatchthebus?No.I98todoso.AssoonasIsawataxicomingnear,Ishoutedandstoppeditatonce.A:Soyougottothelibraryintime,didn’tyou?No.99 ,whenthetaxiwastwoblocksawayfromthelibrary,itcouldn'tmoveonevenabitbecauseithadknockedintoabuswhenturningleft.Whatdidyoudothen?RightatthatmomentIreceivedacall.IwastoldI100gotothelecturethismorning.Thenewsmademerelaxed.Iwashappy.Didyoureturnhomedirectly?No.Ihadtostayinthetowninstead,forthelecturewasputoffuntilthisafternoon.第四节书面表达（满分15分）生活中总免不了会出些意外。 作为一名中学生，除了平时要做有心人， 尽量防止意外的发生，也应当掌握一些处理意外的知识。 当意外突然发生时， 该如何处理呢？请你根据下面提供的要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇 80词左右的短文，并谈谈自己的看法。1．了解一些紧急救护的电话和方法2．当发生意外时，及时拔打紧急救护电话。3．清楚告诉对方发生的事情和地点4．保持冷静，等待