山西省运城市星达中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市星达中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whathesaidsuggestedhe___thesituation.

A.didn’tunderstand

B.notunderstand

C.shouldn’tunderstand

D.understands参考答案：A略2.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

---Yes.Theyareaccustomed_______________atmeals.A.totalk

B.totalking

C.nottotalk

D.nottotalking参考答案：D略3.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D略4.___________visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthy___________twice.

A.Thosewhohave;visiting

B.Whoeverhas;visiting

C.Thosewhohave;tobevisited D.Whoeverhas;tobevisited参考答案：D5.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime．Thatisacommon_____

intheUSA.A．sense

B．practice

C．rule

D．reality

参考答案：B6.Liwasbeateninthecontest,______hadbeenexpected.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.who参考答案：C7.---Howdoyoulikelivinghere?---Finethankyou.Ijustfeel______.A.free

B.athome

C.numb

D.atrisk参考答案：B8.Withsomanydifferentformsoftransportation_____,thereisnodoubtthatwecanarriveinShanghaiontime.

A.tochoose

B.choosing

C.tochoosefrom

D.chosenfrom参考答案：C略9.---Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?---_________anewcellphone.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C10.Don’tplay_____trickonhim.Heisnotin_____moodforfunatthemoment.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B11.Weshouldtakeadvantage________thefineweathertoday____________tennis．A．of;toplay

B．for;playing

C．from,toplay

D．to;playing参考答案：A12.Allhistime_______researchonChinesehistory,hehasnotimeforoutdooractivities.A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B13.JackyChanis________toturnupatthepartyforcharity,sinceheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutsuchthings.A.possible B.probableC.perhaps D.likely参考答案：DD[belikelytodo可能发生，形容词likely的主语可以是人，也可为物，其余选项不符合要求。]14.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions．—______．A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask,please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes,goahead

参考答案：D15.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B16.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_____open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared D.weredeclared参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withhisleglame（瘸的）andhisteethuneven,theboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

41

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways

42

hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings（树苗）.

43

ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

44

hissaplingbestshallgetafavoritegift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogethisfather’sgift.

45

seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,anidea

46

him:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

47

it.Severaldayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewas

48

tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh

49

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

50

,boughtthelittleboyoneofhisfavoritegiftsandsaidfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldsurelybecomeanoutstanding

51

whenhegrewup.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame

52

andconfident.Onenight,hesuddenly

53

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

54

growatnight.Whynotgotoseehistree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherwasworkingnearhistree!Instantlyhe

55

:hisfatherhadbeensecretly

56

hissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,withtears

57

inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.

58

,hebecametheU.S.president.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

59

isthebestnourishment（滋养品）oflife.

60

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.

A.ever B.seldom C.still D.often42.

A.held B.raised C.lowered

D.covered43.

A.Both B.None C.One D.Each44.

A.likes B.protects C.grows D.watches45.

A.And B.So C.Before D.But46.

A.caredfor B.gotridof C.occurredto D.putforward47.

A.appealedto B.attendedto C.adaptedto

D.turnedto48.

A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.amused49.

A.roots B.leaves C.branches D.seeds50.

A.word B.balance C.agreement

D.opinion51.

A.teacher B.gardener C.president D.botanist52.

A.satisfied B.certain C.optimistic D.independent53.

A.believed B.recalled C.repeated D.knew54.

A.generally B.hardly C.recently D.voluntarily55.

A.remembered B.understood C.wondered D.admitted56.

A.cutting B.decorating C.watering D.fertilizing57.

A.welling B.falling C.dropping D.crying58.

A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.Instead59.

A.Love B.Water C.Disability D.Father60.

A.Solongas B.Ifonly C.Nowthat D.Eventhough参考答案：41-45BCDCD

46-50CBABA

51-55DCBAB

56-60CADAD三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhiteachotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingeachotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrainsareprofessionals.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformspecialtricksinmoviestomakealiving.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhiteachotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkistricky,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskill.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessfulperformancemostlydependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattheexactmoment.Naturallystuntmen’sworkiswellpaid,buttheyareindeeddangeroussometimes.Theymaygetseriouslyinjured,andevenkilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachutefailedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerhavetodressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousactions,fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstoo.

(331words)

81.Whatdostuntmendo?

(nomorethan6words)

2’82.Whatisimportantinastuntman’ssuccessfulperformance?

(nomorethan3words)

2’83.Listatleastthreefeaturesofstuntmen’swork.

(nomorethan5words)

3’84.Whydowesayit’snolongeraprofessionformenonly?

(nomorethan15words)

3’参考答案：81.Theyperformspecialtricks(inmovies).82.(It’s)Carefultiming/Exactness.83.Tricky,skillful,well-paidbutdangerous/risky.

(本题只要列举其中三项就可给3分)84.Becausetherearenowstuntgirls(performingsomedangerousactionsforactresses).19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Whichisthebestcollegeoruniversityinthecountry?Thatalldependsonwhoyouask.Thereareseveralwell-respectedcollegerankingexpertsoutthere,buttheirnumberonepicksvarywildly,fromWestPointtoHarvardUniversity.Ifanyoneisusingtherankingsastheonlywaytodecide,thatiswrongfortherankings.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtouseeachofthemwellwhenconsideringcollegechoices.Themethodsvarywildly.U.S.News&WorldReportrankscollegesnationallyandbyregionandtype,solargenationaluniversities,likeHarvardandPrinceton,don’tappearonthesamelistsassmallerliberalartscolleges.Thecollegesthemselvesprovideinformationincludingreputationsurveys,admissionsdata,SATandACTscores,acceptancerates,facultysalaries,financialresources,classsize,andstudent-facultyratios.Failuretofilloutasurveycompletely(orhavingthesurveycompletedbydifferentpeoplefromyeartoyear)canresultinachangeinrank.Rankingsaregenerallystableovertime.Forbes,whichstartedrankingcollegesin2008,doesnotdivideschoolsbysizeorregion.Instead,650schoolsarerankedforForbesbasedonstudentevaluationsonRateMyP,thenumberofgraduateslistedinWho’sWhoinAmerica,salaryinformationforgraduatedfromPayscale.com,averagestudentloandebtanddefaultrates,andfour-yeargraduationrates,amongotherthings.ThePrincetonReviewoffersup62differentTop20listsinsteadofrankingschoolsinorderfrombesttoworst.Thedatacomesfromsurveying122,000studentsat376colleges,ThePrincetonReviewsaidinastatement,andtheirlistsofferrankingsoneverythingfromclasssize,politicalactivitytosociallife.Knowwhatyouwantinacollege.Beforeputtingmuchweightintoaschool’srank,it’simportantforstudentstodecidewhatthey’rereallylookingforinacollege—andtheyshouldn’twaituntilthelastminutetostarttheirsearch.Theyhavetodothehardhomeworkofunderstandingthecost,location,activities…listeningtopeople’sadviceaboutwherestudentsfromthathighschoolhavegotteninto.Considertheclassesanddegreesofferedbyeachcollege—dotheyfityourinterests?Whatisthecampuslike—doyouwantacitysettingoraclassic,tree-linedcourtyard?Ifyoucan,visitseveralschoolsandtalktostudents—whatteachingstyledotheinstructorshave,howaretheclassroomssetup?And,lastbutnotleast,takealookattuition,room,board,andfees,aswellastypicalfinancialaidpackages—whichschoolsareaffordableforyourfamily?Topuniversitiesinanyrankinglistareprobablythemostcompet