浙江省温州市文成中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

浙江省温州市文成中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howoldareyou,madam?—Ifyou_________know,Iamtwicemyson’sage.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：B2.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A3.Myfriendsfromthemainland

tomethattheyfindthecity'ssubwaycarsare"tooold"comparedwithwhattheypayforsubwaysinBeijing.A.complained

B.iscomplainingC.wascomplaining

D.havebeencomplaining参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从句中are保持一致，使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法，具体用法归纳如下：（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。（动作还将继续下去）Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在这里已经工作五年了。（动作还将继续下去）（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。Ihavebeenwritingabook.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。Ihavewrittenabook.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（动作还将继续下去）Theyhavebuiltabridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。Ihaveknownhimforyears.我认识他已经好几年了。*Ihavebeenknowing这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：Shehassleptfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.Shehasbeensleepingfor6hoursandstillcannotwakeup.她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性Ithasbeenrainingfor3days。已经下了3天的雨了（现在还没停止）4.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger参考答案：C5.ThetimeDr.Wanghasdevoted_____thedisabledinthepastfiveyearsisnowconsidered_____

ofgreatvalue.A.helping;being B.helps;tobe C.tohelping;tobe D.tohelping;being参考答案：C6..Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.A.confirmed B.convinced C.confused D.consulted参考答案：A词义辨析。A.确认；确定

B.说服

C.使困惑

D.请教。句意：自从疾病爆发以来，九十位病人已经被确定病情……，故选A。7.

Whentheywenttothetheatre,theplay______forfiveminutes.A.hadbegun

B.hasbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.wason参考答案：C8.Ididn'tknowRichardcamefromEnglandeither;wejustmeteachother________.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn参考答案：B9.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Don’tknow

B.Notknowing

C.Known

D.Toknow参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动名词做主语且为否定。

10.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound参考答案：C11.---HowdoyoulikethecityofHarbin?---Actually,I’mnotsofamiliarwithit.Itwasonlyamonthago,inJune,_________Istartedworkinghere.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：D12.Thefactthatthiscompositionis______tobefinishedintwohoursisnolaughingmatter.Let’sgetdowntoitrightnow!A.ready B.due C.impossible D.available参考答案：B13.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall参考答案：C14.Marydecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______herparents’silverwedding.

A.celebrate

B.memorize

C.congratulate

D.welcome参考答案：A略15.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment

tosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensent B.wassentC.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，一些最新的教学设备已经被送往西藏的一些高中。根据句中时间状语可知，bytheendof与过去的时间连用，用过去完成时。故选C。【点睛】bytheendof是“到……末”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：1、跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时；2、跟现在的时间,就用现在完成时；3、跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。本题bytheendof与过去的时间连用，故用过去完成时。16.We’llgotovisittheGreatWallifit_____raintomorrow.A.isgoingto

B.won’t

C.doesn’t

D.isn’t参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1,5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwokenextmorning,Iwasdyingof_36__.Iseemedtohaveaholeinsteadofa_37__.

Idressedquicklyandhurrieddowntothedinning-room.ItwasabigroomwithsixtallwindowsandtheugliestwallpaperIhadeverseen!_38_,Ihadbeentoldthehotelwasnotbeautifulbutthatyouwerebetter__39__therethaninanyotherhotel;andthatwas_40__Iwantedjustthen.

Thewaitercamehurryingup.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadprepared__41__carefullyforwhatImust__42_.Ihadlookedthreetimesinmydictionarytomakesure__43__“breakfast”reallymeant“breakfast”.Ihadtriedtogettheright_44_andIhadstoodinthefrontofamirrorandtwistedmymouthuntilitached.

Thewaiteraskedme_45__Icouldnotunderstand,butIspokeonlymyonepreparedword“breakfast”.Helookedatmeina_46way.soIrepeatedit.Stillhedidnotunderstand.Itwas_47_thatEnglishpeopledidn’tunderstandtheirlanguage..Thewaiter_48__hisheadandwentaway,buthecamebackinaminuteandbroughtatraywithtea,breadandbutter---enoughtofeedasmallarmy---andwentaway.ButIwashungry,andIleft__49__.WhenthewaitercamebackIthoughthisfaceshowedalittle__50__,butyoucannever__51_.Whatawaiter’sfacereallyshows.Inanotherminutehebrought_52__traywithsomebacon(熏肉)andsomeeggs.He_53_havemisunderstoodme,butIthoughtitwasnouseexplainingtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandtheirownlanguage,soIjustsettoworkonthebaconandeggs,wonderingwhetherIcouldpossiblyclearthatplate.

Well,Ifinishedthebaconandeggs.Igotupandmademywayslowlytomyroom-atleastfivepound__54_.Ineverbelieveduntilthenthatanymealcould_55__me,butonthatdayImetmyWaterloo(滑铁卢).36.Ahunger

B.cold

C..anger

D.illness37.A.stone

B.head

C.breast

D.stomach38.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.So

D.However39.A.received

B.fed

C.cared

D.eating40.A.just

B.what

C.that

D.why41.A.English

B.meal

C.questions

D.myself42.A.speak

B.answer

C.say

D.explain43.A.that

B.about

C.of

D.to44.A.pronunciation

B.meaning

C.form

D.spelling45.A.whether

B.something

C.when

D.what46.A.surprised

B.friendly

C.puzzled

D.touched47.A.unbelievable

B.true

C.thought

D.apity48.Awaved

B.shook

C.bowed

D.patted49.A.much

B.alittle

C.nothing

D.empty50.A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.pride

D.satisfaction51.A.tell

B.guess

C.design

D.express52.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.me53.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.must54.A.lighter

B.heavier

C.weightier

D.more55.A.hurt

B.fat

C.defeat

D.please参考答案：36—40ADDBB

41—45DCAAB

46—50CABCB

51—55ABDBC三、阅读理解18.Winteriscoming,andsomepartsoftheworldarealreadycoveredwithdeepsnow.Thebestwaytowarmthosecoldhandsisacupofhotsweetchocolate.Hotchocolatehasbeenusedformanyyearstotreatdiseasesandfightbadmoods.It’sknownasaspecialhealthydrinkfromthe16thto19thcenturies,andsometimeswastakenasamedicine.Nowadayspeopledon’tconsiderhotchocolateasamedicine,butdrinkevenmorethanever!Thereareplentyoftastyandhealthyhotchocolaterecipes(烹饪法)youcantrytoenjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate.ItimprovesyourbrainpowerThestudyshowsthatdrinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandyourbrainhealth.Theflavonoids(类黄酮)inhotchocolateincreasethebloodflowandoxygentoyourbrain,helpingyouthinkbetter.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,trydrinkingtwocupsofhotchocolateaday.Notonlywillyouimproveyourmemory,butyourmoodaswell.Justmakesureyoudon’tusetoomuchsugarinyourhotchocolate.ItimprovesyourmoodChocolate,includinghotchocolate,iswell-knownmoodbooster.Thistastydrinkhelpsfightstress,anxiety,anddepression.Buttheproblemis,hotchocolatemaycontainhighamountsofsugar.Considermakingsugar-freehotchocolatetogetallitsmood-improvingproperties(特性).ItcanhelpyouloseweightIfyouaretryingtodropafewpounds,drinkinghotchocolatecanhelpyouachieveyourweightlossgoal.Whenmadecorrectly,hotchocolateisadeliciousandlowcaloriedrinkthatyoucanenjoyeverytimeyouhavechocolatedesire.Besides,drinkingacupoflowcaloriehotchocolatehelpspreventtheintakeofhigh-calorieandsugarfoodslikecakes.Nowthatyou’reawareofsomeofthebesthealthbenefitsofdrinkingchocolate,whatareyouwaitingfor?Rushintoyourkitchenandmakethisfantasticwinterdrink.33.Hotchocolateispopularinwinterbecause

.A.itcanmakeyourcoldhandswarm

B.ithasbeenusedformanyyearsC.itwasusedtotreatkindsofillnesses

D.itisregardedasthehealthiestdrink34.Inthepassagetheauthormainlytalksabout

.A.differenthotchocolaterecipes

B.materialsusedtomakehotchocolateC.sideeffectsfromdrinkingchocolate

D.benefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate35.``Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.hotchocolateistheonlywaytoimprovemoodB.mostpeoplecanbeaddictedtochocolateC.remembernevertohavesugarindrinkD.foodinlowcaloriemakesyouhealthy

参考答案：33.A34.D35.D【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第34小题D主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据文章最后一段Nowthatyou’reawareofsomeofthebesthealthbenefitsofdrinkingchocolate,whatareyouwaitingfor?现在你已经意识到了喝咖啡对身体健康的好处，你还等什么？可知本文讲的是喝咖啡的好处，故选D。19.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpi