-英语必修4人教新课标nit1同步练习答案含答案

2012—2013英语必修4人教版新课标Unit1同步练习（答案）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itwasasmallbookexplaining(解释)howtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.2．Hehadachieved(获得，得到)everythinghewanted.3．Wecandeliver(运送)goodsimmediately.4．Itwasherkindnessandtheconsideration(体贴)sheshowedtoallherpatientsthathadmadeherfamous.5．Thistextbookisintendedforjuniormiddleschoolstudents.6．Mygeneration(一代人)havegrownupwithouttheexperienceofaworldwar.7．Chinashouldtryitsbesttocutdownthebirthrate.8．Shewasverymodestaboutherachievements.9．Hedevotedallhistimetomedical(医学的)research.10．Theexaminationisover.Allofuscannotwaittoknowtheresult.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Heseemstohaveknownthesecret.Itseemsthathehasknownthesecret.2．HelearnedaboutthenewsthroughTV.ItwasthroughTVthathelearnedaboutthenews.3．ItiswellknownthatYantaiisfamousforitsfineapples.Asiswellknown，Yantaiisfamousforitsfineapples.4．Sinceyouaresotired，whydon’tyoujusthavearest?Sinceyouaresotired，whynotjusthavearest?5．Icouldnotwaittofindmoreaboutthesinger.Iwaseagertofindmoreaboutthesinger.6．Hedecidedtostudyhardthisterm.Hewasdeterminedtostudyhardthisterm.7．Suddenly，someinformationwasshownonthescreen.Allofasudden，someinformationappearedonthescreen.8．Whenthereisverylittlemoney，theschooloftenpreventsgirlsfromtraining.Whenthereishardlyanymoney，theschooloftenstops/keepsgirlsfromtraining.9．HewassurprisedtoknowthatIcouldspeakEnglish.ItstruckhimthatIcouldspeakEnglish.10．Ofcourseshedidnotdoalltheworkonherown.Ofcourseshedidnotdoalltheworkallbyherself.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空1．Manypeoplelookdownon/uponthepoorpeopleoftheworld.2．Iftheword“family”isconsideredasawhole，useasingularverb.3．Theword“inspire”meanstofillsomebodywithgoodfeelingsandaims.4．Theword“respect”meanstoadmireorshowregardforsomeone.5．Theseflowersareintendedforyou.6．Thematterunderconsiderationnowatthemeetingisabouthowtostopthepollution.7．Wouldyoucareforsomeorange?Ⅳ.词语填空lookdownupon,devote,carefor,strike,inspire,support,observe,argue,deliver,respect1.Whilediscussinghowtosolvetheproblem，Smitharguedthatwhathehadsuggestedwastheonlyrightway.2．Alltheteachersdevotingtheirlifetoeducationwerepraisedatthemeeting.3．Therespectedscientistwaswarmlywelcomedwhenbeginninghislecture.4．Thoughlooked_down_upon，thegirlcontinuedhereffortsandsucceededatlast.5．Thewomaninsistedoncaring_forhersickmotherasherbrotherhadtogotoBeijingonbusiness.6．Whilewonderinghowtocrossthewideriver，itsuddenlystruckhimthattheycouldaskthelocalfarmersforhelp.7．Recentlywecollectedquitesomemoneyto_supporttheeducationofthechildreninpoorareas.8．Milkis_deliveredtohisdooreverymorning.9．Theoldmanspendssometimeobservingthechangesofthecolourofthewaterintherivertofindoutwhethertheriverispolluted.10．ThebrilliantdeedsoftheadvancedPartymembersare_inspiring/inspirepeopleintheirwork.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Onlyinrecentyearshave_women_begun_to(妇女才开始)catchupwithmeninthisarea.2．Ihave_been_learning_English(学习英语3．Theymust_have_spent(一定花费)manyyearsbuildingtheGreatWall.4．Wewoulddevote_every_effort_to_helping(尽一切努力帮助)thedisabledpeople.5．InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_waiting_for_another_hour(意味着再)formorethanfiveyears.等一个小时)．6．JaneGoodallconcerns_herself_with_the_chimps_in_Africa(关心着非洲的黑猩猩)．7．Bystudyingchimpsformanyyears，Janefoundhow_much_they_behaved_like_humans(它们的行为多么地像人)．8．Wheneveningfalls，babychimpscome_into_their_mother’s_arms(投入它们妈妈的怀抱)andtheygotosleepintheirnestforthenight.9．Itisanarticleexplaining_how_a_computer_works(解释电脑是如何工作的)．10．IthasbeenaffectingthousandsofdoctorsthatLin_Qiaozhi_showed_her_kindness_and_consideration(林巧稚献出了爱心和体贴)tothepatients.Ⅵ.单项填空1．Ibumpedintoherquite________inHePingStreet.A．bychanceC．bydesign答案AB．byanychanceD．onpurpose解析句意为：我在和平大街遇见她纯属偶然。bychance碰巧，凑巧。byanychance万一；也许；bydesign＝onpurpose有意地，有目的地，故意地。2．Icame________JackieChanattheairport.A．out答案CB．alongC．acrossD．after解析句意为：我在机场碰见了成龙。comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见。comeout出来；长出；开花；comealong出现；发生；comeafter跟在……后面。3．Ireallydon’tknow________Ihavemymoneystolen.A．whenwasitthatC．whereitwasthat答案CB．thatitwaswhenD．itwaswherethat解析考查强调结构的特殊疑问句用作宾语从句的用法。其语序为：wh-＋itis/wasthat...。4．Theaccident________tookplaceyesterdaynearthecornerofthestreet.A．referred答案CB．referringC．referredtoD．referringto解析referredto被提及，被提到，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的theaccident。5．We________Hawaiithebestplaceforoursummerholiday.A．consider答案AB．regardC．thinkaboutD．thinkof解析consider...(as/tobe...)认为……是……。6．Whenyouwanttobuysomething，youneedtotakethepriceinto________.A．decision答案CB．requirementC．considerationD．importance解析oconsideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑到……”或“把……考虑在内”。7．Wemustcarry________tillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A．away答案DB．offC．upD．on解析句意为：尽管条件极端困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。carryon继续；坚持；carryaway运走；拿走；carryoff获得；成功对付；carryup建高(房屋)；追溯。8．Thesescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto________theirtheory.A．support答案AB．promiseC．designD．carry解析supporttheirtheory支持他们的理论；promise允诺；design设计；carry搬。9．Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing________asurprisingrate.A．on答案CB．inC．atD．above解析rate常与at连用，表示“以……的比率”。10．Theprogramme，whichrefers________thetombofQinShihuangis________for

thosewhoareinterestedinhistory.A．as；meant答案DB．for；intendedC．to；plannedD．to；intended解析句意为：与秦始皇陵有关的这期节目是专门为那些对历史感兴趣的人们而制作的。referto在此意为“与……有关；涉及”。beintendedfor...为……而设计/打算的；打算给……的，表示目的。11．Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate________themeeting.A．on答案BB．forC．aboutD．with解析这里表示anearlierdate的对象，故使用for。12．—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake？Isitbeautiful?—It________be，butitisnowheavilypolluted.A．will答案CB．wouldC．shouldD．must解析本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为：北湖本来应该是美好的，但是现在这里被严重污染了。表示“本应该……，而事实上并非如此”使用should。13．________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A．One答案CB．ThisC．ItD．That解析本题考查代词的用法。it在本句中用作形式主语，指代下文中的watchingmyselfonTV。其他代词没有这样的用法。14．Ihave________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A．lookedthrough答案AB．lookedforC．lookedafterD．lookedout解析lookthrough查阅，浏览；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout小心；向外看。而本题句意为：我查阅了所有的文件……。这里只有lookthrough符合句子的意思。15．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince答案DB．evenifC．soonafterD．incase解析本题考查连词的用法。从句意看，youlockyourselfoutoneday是主句动作发生的

条件，故使用incase，意为“如果，万一”。Ⅶ.短文改错Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavehadalotofthingstobuythem\.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstoppedouracarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlaterlate，wecamebacktothecar.Butitwasstrangestrangerthatwecouldn’topenthedoor.Soweasked∧apolicemanforhelp.Hewasgladtohelpus.Afewminutesminutelater,hegotthedooropen.Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily.“WhatHowareyoudoingwithmycar？”Weweresurprisingsurprisedandwenttoseethenumberofthecar.Whatdo∧youthinkwedidthen？Wehadtospeaksaysorrytothemanagainandagain.Ⅷ.书面表达请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。要求根据．．．．．．所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：．．．1．对该人物的简单介绍；2．喜欢该人物的理由；3．从该人物身上得到的启示。ThomasEdisonHelenKellerordinarybutgreatwoman；disabled；optimistic；eagertolearnWilliamShakespeareinventor；creative；diligent；writer；talented；imaginative；fullofwisdommanofallages“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays.”“Lifeisastage...”参考范文Sample1：ThomasEdisonBorninAmerica，ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact，hewasamanfullofimagination.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Inhislifetime，hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked，whichhelpedhimtoearnthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”．Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying，“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself，butIcanbeahardworkinglearner.Fromhim，Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn，butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.Sample2：HelenKellerEverytimeIread“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays”，IcannothelpbeingmovedbyitsauthorHelenKeller，anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.IadmireHelenbecauseshewasoptimisticaboutlife.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold.Sincethenshelivedinaworldofdarknessandsilence，andcommunicationseemedonlyadreamforher.Butshenevergaveupandstruggledtol