英语复习资料9478

英语复习资料

翻译（15题里考5题）除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。WehavelearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildsperkingskills.她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldnothelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功的做到这一点。Wedidnotthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩的很开心。TheyhavearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow,Iamsurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthatitintolittlebitewithtremblingfingers.老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whowontwogoldmedalsandabronzeatthe28thOlympicGames.我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。IproposethatwegotofindProf,SmithinhisofficerightafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglishevening.11、她因为那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Havingbeenoperatedontwiceforthedisease,shewassoweakenedthatshecouldbarelystandup.12、教育家们认为，伴随着电视长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。EducatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspendsomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTVthattheydonothaveenoughtinetostudy.13、格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。Dr.GreenisbusyworkingonacureforAIDS,butfromnextmonthonhe’llbeabletofitintwentypatientsorsoonMondaymorning.14、他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其他条款之前决不要在任何合同上签字。Hetoldastorytoillustratewhyyoushouldneversignanycontractbeforeyouhaveexamineditsprovisionsindetail.15、他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。Shewasembarrassedwhentheykepttellinghershehadageniusformathematics.单选（下划线上单词为标准答案）Eyesplayanimportantroleinbodybalanceanditisimportanttoabsorbasmuchinformationfromtheenvironmentaspossible.Atdramaschool,thereisconstantattentiontoastudent'scontrolofbothvoiceandmovement,andthedifferentdepartmentsworkatdevelopingastudent’soverallactingtechnique.Whateveronehasplannedtodoisboundtobealteredintheprocess.Youcomplainaboutyourfriendsnevercomingtoseeyou,butwhentheydocome,yougivethemsuchahardtimeit’shardlysurprisingtheystayaway.Ifyourchildisspendingtoomuchtimeoncomputergames,thinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtohandlethesituation.Music,forbothofus,isapartoflifewetreasure,andMichaelhasfoundhisrecordsandtapesaconstantsourceofhappinessduringthelonghoursofinactivityforceduponhim.Shefellasleepatlast,butinnotimeatallthepaininherbackwakenedheragain,sharpandinsistent.Theonlywaytoconquerafearistofaceit,andtodosoasfrequentlyaspossible.Earlyinthemorning,Iwasdraggedoutofbedtorepairaminorfaultonthecar.Itcanbeargued,forexample,thatteachingcanbeaccomplishedmoreeffectivelyifteacherandstudenttaketheirappropriateroles.Youshouldmakesureyouknowwheretheparentscanbecontacted,andthattheyhavegivenyoualltheinformationyouarelikelytoneedaboutthechild.The“unsinkable”passengerlinertitanicsankonhermaidenvoyagewhenshestruckanicebergintheAtlantic.Ononeoccasion,theylockedherinthecarwhentheywenttoacallandwouldupthewindowtopreventheroverhearing.Theresultofeveryaccident,howeverminor,isariseinthecostofinsurance.Ifyouwish,wecanarrangeforyourluggagetobesentonaheadtoeachoftheovernightstops.Ironhasanimportantroletoplayintheefficientworkingofthehumanbodyandisvitaltohealthyliving.TheboyreluctantlyturnedtheTVoffastheclockstruckten,timeforhimtogotobed.Hecouldseeherlipstremblingandhopedshewouldnotcryinpublicagain.Istaredtoreadnewspapersandmagazinesmore,and,forjustaboutthefirsttimeinmylife,Ibegantotakeaninterestincurrentaffairs.Isleptfitfullybutwellenough,disturbedonlybythecomingsandgoingsofmycompanions.I’dliketoproposethatstudentsshouldbeallowedmoretimeforindependentstudy.Weknowthatdrinking,smoking,andoverworkinvolveriskstoourhealth,butmostofusseemtoacceptthem.Onatypicalday,ourprofessorworksinthelabfrom9amto11pm.Althoughthislawdoesnotactuallyprohibitthepossessionofweaponswhoseuseisillegal,itisclearlymovinginthatdirection.Hemightaswellhavepickedafamilyatrandomoutofthetelephonebookandstayedwiththem.“Isthereanythinginyourpersonallifewhichwoulddisturbthepartyifitbecamepublic?”Thebooksarebeautifullyillustratedwithdrawingsandphotographs.Groupsofchildrensometimescaninventgamesoftheirown,ormaybeentertainthemselvesintheirownwayiftheyarefreeofadultinterference.Asignatourlocalchurchisinwood,withgoldlettering,butthelatterisalreadyfadingafterthreeyears.Thewriterwouldratherliveinhisnativecountry,andnotbeallowedtopublish,thangoelsewhereandbefreetodoso.完形填空（下划线上单词为标准答案）Wewereyoung,weweresmart,wewerelookingforwardtotheworldofwork.Andwhenwegraduatedformoxforduniversityintheearly1970s,mywifeandIthoughtwe'dhaveitall.We'dbothhavesuccessful,satisfyingcareers.We'dhaveenoughtimetotraveltheworldandhavefun.We'dshareinourkids'up-bringinganddividethehousework.Webelievedthattheworldofstaying-at-homemomsandjob-trappeddadshadendedsometimearound1969.Wewerewrong,ofcourse.Inher30s,mywifegaveupherjobasagovernmentofficialtohavechildren.Tryingtobalanceworkandfamily,shetookpart-timejobsthatinsomecaseswereenjoyablebutthatnevergavehertheadvancementthatyougetifyou'reinfull-timeemployment.Meanwhile—firstforfun,secondlybecausetheextraincomehelped-Iallowedworktotakeovermylife,spendingnightsandweekendsworkingonbooksorTVfilms.I'vespentnothingclosetothetimeIwantedtoonmytwodaughters.True,thereshouldberulesagainstwell-paidpeoplecomplainingabouttheirlotinlife,butthethree-waybalanceamongwork,familyandthenon-job,non-kidthingsthataddmuchspicetolife-whateverhappenedtomytennisgameorthetripstoforeignlands?—isnothinglikewhatmywifeandIimagineditwouldbe.It'snotjustwomenwhoarewakenedthatmodernlifehasnotfulfilledtheirvariousneeds.Soaremillionsofmenwhowantedtheirmarriagetobeatruepartnershipofequals.阅读理解（每题给出的为标准答案）PassageoneIwasborninthecitiyofyork,inenland,intheyear1632,myfatherwasamanofsomewealth,abletogivemeagoodhomeandsendmetoschool.ItwashiswishthatIshouldbealawyerbutmyheadbegantobefilledveryearlywiththoughtsoftravel,andIwouldbesatisfiedwithnothingbutgoingtosea.Myfathergavemestrongadviceagainstit,butwithlittleeffect.Oneday,beingatHull,Imetaschool-fellowwhowasabouttosailforLondoninhisfather’sship,andheinvitedmetogowithhim,andwithouttellingmyfather,Iwentonboard.OnthewaytoLondon,astormarose,theshipwaswrecked,andwebarelyescapedwithourlives.IwentonfoottoLondon,whereImetwiththemasterofavesselwhichdidbusinesswithcountriesonthecoastofAfrica.Hetookafancytome,andofferedmeachancetogowithhimonhisvoyages,whichIgladlyaccepted.Agreatstormcameup,andtheshipwastossedaboutformanydays,untilwedidnotknowwherewewere.Suddenlywestruckabankofsand,andntheseabrokeovertheshipinsuchawaythatwecouldnothopetohaveherholdmanymomentswithoutbreakingintopieces.Sowelaunchedaboat.Afterwehadbeendrivenfourorfivemiles,amountainouswavestruckussohardthatitoverturnedtheboatatonce.ThoughIswamwellbutthewavesweresostrongthatIwasdashedagainstarockwithsuchforcethatitleftmesenseless.ButIrecoveredalittlebeforethewavesreturned,and,runningforward,gottothemainlandsafely.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodomostwhenhewasyoung?・TosailtheseasWhydidtheauthorgoonfoottoLondon?・TheshiphetookwasdestroyedinastromWhydidtheylaunchaboat?・Theirshiphadstrucksandandwasabouttobreakintopieces.Whentheauthorgottothemainland,he・WassafeandsoundWhentheauthorfinallyarrivedonland,hemostprobably・didnotknowwherehewaspassagetwoIworkedasamanagerinacompanyforanumberofyears.Ilikedmyjob,andwasdoingwellthere,butourcompanywasboughtbyalargercompanyandmostofthemanagersatourplacelosttheirjobs.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtodosomethingI'dalwayswantedtodo-becomeafreelancewriter.Changingprofessionshasmeantthatmylifestylehaschangedinanumberofways.ThemaindifferenceformenowisthatIhaveamuchmoreflexibleschedule.IworkaboutasmuchasIdidbefore-between45and50hoursaweek-butmyscheduleismuchlessrigidthanitusedtobe.Before,Iworkedfrom8to5everyday,withafewextrahoursonweekends.Now,however,IworkwhenIfeellikeit.Forinstance,sometimesIworkuntilmidnightor2am,thensleepuntilnoon.Ireallypreferthiskindofschedule.Itseemsmorenaturaltome.IalsodecidedthatitwasabouttimeIbegantopaymoreattentiontomyhealth.WhileIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverexercised.Ialreadyfelttiredafterwork,soIjustcamehomeintheeveningandwatchedTV.However,lastyearIjoinedahealthclubandbeantodoregularexercise.AsaresultIhavelostover10poundsandIfeelmuchbetter.I’vealsostaredtoeatmorehealthfully.Iusedtoeatalotoffastfood,butnowIdomyownshopping.Ibuylotsoffruitsandvegetablesandcookthemathome.Ofcourse,notallthechangeshavebeenthateasy.Forexample,Idon’tfeelassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.whenIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverworiiedmuchaboutmoney.Icouldalwayscountongettingmypaycheckeverytwoweeks.Workingfreelance,Idon’thavearegularpaycheck.SonowIhavetomakesurethere’senoughmoneyuntilthenextcheckarrives.Allinall,Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle.Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmeanI’llneverwanttohavearegularjob.Butfornow,atleast,itsuitsme.Whydidtheauthordecidetobecomeafreelancewriter?•HehadalwayslikedwritingWhatisthemaindifferencethejobchangebroughttotheauthor?•Hecanchangehisscheduleashelikes.Whydoestheauthordohisowncookingnow?•HewantstoeatmorehealthfullyWhatishischiefproblemnow?•Hehastoworryaboutmoney.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat•HeisnotgoingtochangehislifestyleinthenearfuturePassagethreeSomepeoplehaveiteasy.Whentheirkidsaskthemwhattheydoatwork,theycangiveasimple,directanswer:IputoutfiresorIfixsickpeopleorIteachprimaryschool.Asatheoreticalphysicist,Ineverhadthisluck.Societyhascometoexpectmanythingsfromthephysicists.Itusedtobethatweonlyhadtodiscoverthebasiclawsoftheworldandsupplythetechniquesthatwouldpowerthenextsiliconvalley.Withtheseexpectationswewerefairlycomfortable:theyarethesortsofthingswethinkweknowhowtodo.whatmakesusuncomfortable-andwhatmakesithardforustotellourkidswhatwe'reupto-isthatinthiscenturywehavebecome,thoughunwillingly,gurusonquestionssuchaswhatisthenatureofreality?Wenowdealwithawholenewclassofproblems.Weaskhowtheworldbeganandwhatisthenatureofmatter.Theanswerswearecomingupwitharejustnoteasytocomprehendfortheaverageperson.So,whenphysicistsgetoutoftheircarsinthemorning,haveacupofcoffeeandsitdowninfrontoftheircomputers,theyleaveafamiliarworldandenteraplacewherethingsactinstrangerwaythatareimpossibleforordinarypeopletounderstand.Accordingtothepassage,inawayphysicistsare・UnluckyJudgingfromthecontext,thewordguruinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeansaperson・WhoactsasateacherandanswersbigquestionsWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtowhattheauthorsaysaboutphysicists?・Physicistsliveintwodifferentworlds.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheoreticalphysicists?・Theyhavecontributedtothenewindustryinsiliconvalley.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthejoboftoday’sphysicists?・ItisbeyondthecomprehensionofordinarypeoplePassagefourTherearetwothingsIcancountonmydadaskingeverytimehecallsme:isthereanythingIcandoforyou?Andhow’sthecar?Iguessheaskswhathecandoformebecausehisdad(anairforceofficer)wasneverreallythereforhim,andhe’sdeterminedtoprovidemewiththesupporthelacked.Duringmyyouthhenevermissedaschoolplayorsoftballgame.Infact,hewassosupportivethatIsometimeslongedforoneofthosedadswhodressedbetterandcaredless.Butmydadwouldforeverbetheguywearingshortswithdress,shoesandblacksocks,cheeringmeon,expectinggreatness.Hisotherstandardquestion-how?sthecar?—usedtostrikemeasawasteoflong-distancedollarsfromamanwhooncesuggestedmakingalistofwhatyouwanttotalkaboutbeforecallingsomeoneoutofstate.WhatInowrealiz