八下unit6全单元重难点讲解及练习

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一、重点短语1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas......一……就…....3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试图做某事7.thejourneytosp.......之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn...into变成15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会19.comeout(书、电影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.对……感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.so...that如此……以至于…二．重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.Itdoesn’tseemtodosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.…so…that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.…not....until十从句Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。三．语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。unless引导条件状语从句

unless=if…not“除非，若不”

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.assoonas引导时间状语从句。“一……就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1：“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.知识点讲解SectionA1.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。(1)workon(2)work相关的短语（workfor为……做事，workas作为……工作，workout解决；算出）3.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunless你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】hearsb.doingsth听到某人做某事hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程beheardtodosth被听到做某事13.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。【解析1】unlessunless=if…not除非……,如果不（引导条件状语从句）【解析2】belost迷路14.Whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!你们在森林里睡了这么久！【感叹句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+谓！How+adj./adv.+主+谓！15.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】whole全部的；整体的【辨析】whole/all(1)wholeadj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后thewholecountry全国thewholeschool全校(2)alladj.全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：aboveall首先，最重要的是not…atall一点也不allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先当堂测试题1.()“I’masinger”is_____interestingTVshow____manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as2.()ThefilmKungFuPandais____interesting____Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that3.()BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe____.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived4.（）Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.A.unless B.if C.althoughD.Since5.（）—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since6.（）Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless7.()—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit8.()—____doyou___thisbook?—Itisveryinteresting.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofC.What;thinkofD.What;think9.()Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being10.（）Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.A.if B.until C.unless D.though11.（）Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unless B.if C.until D.while12.（）_______youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.Until B.ThoughB.When D.If13.（）—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.since B.until C.while14.—Whatsmellsterrible?—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway15.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up16.Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved17.—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith18.Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenC.tobeD.Being19.Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwith.D.outof20.Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.A.is;eitherB.are;neitherC.is;any21.Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor22.Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.None23.—DidyougettheMP4fromashoporbyphone?—____.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All24.–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo25.Myfriend,Henrywasborn__June10th,1977.A.inB.onC.atD.For26.Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD./27.He_____fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedIhadtolookaftermylittlebrother_____.A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorningC.theallmorningDthemorningall29.—Georgewasheard____justnow.Whathappened?—Peoplewastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.Laugh_____beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa31.______kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How=2\*ROMANII完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecidedto21inthecountry.Onmywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.IhadwalkedalongwaybeforeIfoundabig22neartheroad.Iwas23toseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycameout.Shesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Comein,please.Igot24readyforyou.”Iwasverysurprised.“Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea.”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,25shedidn’tseemtohearme.ShewastalkingsostrangelythatIwantedto26.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsaw27housebytheroad.WhenItoldthemanabouttheoldlady,hesaid,“Oh,that’sHelen.Shelivesby28inthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’thurtanyone.Sheisstill29forthemanwhomshewasgoingtomarry25yearsago.ThemanwasnamedTony.Thedaybeforetheygotmarried,hewentawayand30cameback.”()21.A.walkB.driveC.runD.ride()22.A.houseB.treeC.hospitalD.car()23.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.surprised()24.A.coffeeB.milkC.waterD.tea()25.A.andB.orC.butD.so()26.A.stayB.leaveC.sitdownD.havearest()27.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another()28.A.themselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.himself()29.A.keepingB.talkingC.workingD.waiting()30.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes=3\*ROMANIII阅读理解。（每题3分，共30分)（A）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilehewaslyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.()31.Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst?A.Inaforest.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthegarden.D.Inthepalace.()32.Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor?A.Theguards.B.Thescientists.C.Theemperor’speople.D.Anotheremperor.()33.Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday?A.Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B.Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C.Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D.Becauseshewastoooldtosing.()34.Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantosinghermostbeautifulsongsagain?A.Therobotbirdwasveryangry.B.Theemperorwasveryangry.C.Therobotbirdbecameveryweak.D.Theemperorbecamebetterandbetter.()35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.B.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.C.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.D.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.（B）Tombringshisreportcardhome.Hedoesn’twanttoshowittohisparents.Heputsitunderthebed.ThenhethrowshisschoolbagonthetableandgoesintothelivingroomandturnsontheTV.Thereisafootballgameonitandhebeginstowatchit.ButaftersupperhisdogBobbygoesunderthebedandbringshisreportcard