英语潍坊一中2020届高三3月份自测试题

潍坊一中高三英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每题分，满分分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ATopSitestoSeeinNewYorkCentralParkFormorethan150years，visitorshavecometoCentralPark’s843greenacresintheheartofManhattan．Since1980，theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy，inpartnershipwiththepublic．YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentralPark．Telephone：2Location：59thto110thStreet，ManhattanBorough，fromCentralParkWestto5thAvenue，NewYorkCity，NY10022OpenHours：06：00—23：00TheNational9／11MemorialMuseumThenational9／11Memorial&MuseumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthosewholosttheirlivesintheterroristattacksofSeptember11，2001．The9／11MemorialMuseumdisplaysMonumentalartifactslinkedtotheeventsof9／11，whilepresentingstoriesofloss，sympathyandrecoverythatarecentraltotellingthestoryofthe2001attacksandtheconsequence．Italsoexplorestheglobalimpactof9／11anditscontinuingsignificance．Telephone：2Location：180GreenwichSt，WorldTradeCenter，NewYorkCity，NY10007OpenHours：09：00—20：00TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtAtNewYorkCity’smostvisitedmuseumandattraction，youwillexperienceover5，000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld．TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration，insightandunderstanding．Youcanlearn，escape，play，dream，discoverandconnect．Telephone：2Location：10005thAvenue，NewYorkCity，NY10028—0198OpenHours：10：00—17：301．HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralParkA．Bycallingthepark．B．Byvisitingitswebsite．C．Byconsultingthestaff．D．Bywritingtothemanager．2．Wherecanyougoifyou’reinterestedinartA．59thto110thStreet．C．WorldTradeCenter．

B．180GreenwichSt．D．10005thAvenue．3．WherecanyouprobablyfindthetextA．Anofficialreport．C．Atouristbrochure．

B．Apopularmagazine．D．Aproducthandbook．BAdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone．Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned，butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy，sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim．Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad，butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater．Oneday，whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo，areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim．Shehadcometodropoffsomefood．Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman，thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia．ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes．AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo∧formeroldowner．NangNoiSittisarn，a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince，almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip．Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted(融化)．AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting．Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname．BonBon，thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher，hewasunwillingtofollow．Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster．However，sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly．4．WhydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerownerA．Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly．B．Hewaskeptatawoman’shomeallthetime．C．Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater．D．Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis．5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymeanA．Changedsurprisingly．B．Spreadquickly．C．Appearedgradually．D．Felldirectly．6．HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog’swaitingforherA．Shocked．B．Regretful．C．Touched．D．Proud．7．WhatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedogA．Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor．B．Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments．C．Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful．D．Nooneknowstherestu1t1mtilthe1astminuteCIt’seasytothinkthattheglobe’svastoceanswouldbeeffectivebarrierstothemovementoflandanimals．Anelephantcan’tswimacrossthePacific，aftera11．Butitturnsoutthatplentyofplantsandanimalshaveunintentionallyfloatedacrossoceansfromonecontinenttoanother．Nowcomesevidencethattiny，trapdoorspiders(蜘蛛)madesuchajourneymillionsofyearsago．MoggridgearainbowispiderscanbefoundonKangarooIsland，whichsitsoffthesouthcoastofAustralia．Thesespidersbuildasilk-linedholeintheground，notesSophieHarrison，abiologistinAustralia．Theholeandtrapdoorprovidethesespiderswithshelterandprotection．Italsoprovidesthemanout-of-sightspotfromwhichtowaitforapproachingcreatures．Thereisevidence，though，thattheancestorsofthemmighthavetraveledmillionsofmeterstogettoAustraliafromAfrica．Thatisn’tasunlikelyasitmightatfirstseem．Australiausedtobeconnectedtoothercontinents，longago，aspartofasupercontinentcalledGondwana．Andhumanshavebeenknowntotransportspeciesallovertheplanet．Butthere’sathirdoption．Thespidersmighthaverafted(乘筏)longdistancesacrossthesea．Tofigureoutwhichstorywasmostlikelytrue，Harrisonandhercolleagueslookedatthespider’sgenes．TheylookedatthegenesinsevenMoggridgearainbowispidersfromKangaroo，andfivespeciesofMoggridgeaspidersfromSouthAfrica．TheAustralianandAfricanspiderssplitofffromacommonancestorsome2millionto16millionyearsago，thegenesshowed．Ifalargeswatchoflandwashesintothesea，filledwitharachnids(蛛形纲动物)，thespidersmaybeabletohidethemselvesthroughoutthejourney．Plus，theycan“holdtheirbreath”andsurviveonstoredoxygenduringperiodsoftemporaryflooding，theresearchersnote．8．WhatisthecommonbeliefaboutlandanimalsaccordingtothetextA．Theyaresensitivetonaturaldisasters．B，Theyareunlikelytomoveacrossoceans．C．Theycan’tmakealongoceanvoyage．D．Theyfloatacrossoceansaccidentally．9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refertoA．Biologists．B．Australians．C．Thespiders．D．Thecreatures．10．HowdidtheresearchersconcludeAustralianandAfricanspidersarefromacommonancestorA．Bycomparingtheirgenes．B．Byobservingtheirlivinghabits．C．Bymakingchangestotheirgenes．D．Bystudyingtheirphysicalcharacteristics．11．WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthetextA．TheseSpidersTraveledGloballytoHideThemselvesB．TheseSpidersBecameMoreAdaptiveWhenTravelingC．TheseSpidersCrossedanOceantoAustraliaforSurvivalD．TheseSpidersCrossedanOceantoBecomeAustraliansnaturallyDFormany，musicisasimportanttothehumanexperienceaseatingandbreathing．Wehearmusiceverywhereathome，thegym，partiesandstores．Butwhatkindofmusicdoweprefertolistento，andwhenandwhydoourmusicalpreferenceschangeTherelationshipbetweenthechangeofseasonsandmusicalpreferenceswasthefocusofastudyledbypsychologistTerryPettijohn．HeandhisteambasedtheirresearchonapreviousstudythatexaminedtherelationshipbetweenpopularmusicpreferencesandtheEnvironmentalSecurityHypothesis(假设)．Theresultsshowedthatovertime，whensocialandfinancialconditionsweremorerisky，thesongsoftheyearthatwereslower，longer，morecomfortingandseriousweremostpopular.Andduringperiodsinwhichsocialandfinancialconditionsweregenerallystable，theresultisopposite．Buildingonthesefindings，PettijohnandhisteamwonderediftheHypothesiscouldalsobeappliedtothechangeofseasons.Forcollegestudents，theparticipantsinthisstudyautumnbeginsatthestartoftheacademicschoolyear．Gonearemecarefreedaysofsummer，whenschoolisout.Whensummercomes’clocksfallback，stealinganhourofdaylight，whichfeellikelosingprecioustime．Wintermeanscoldertemperatures，shorterdays，and，inmanyplacesinthecountry，snow．Spring，however，isadifferentstory．Itrepresentsafleshstartsandwhenclocksspringforward，wegainanextrahourofdaylight．Asstudentswalkintosummer，they’reabsorbedinthesunshineandsocialactivity—andenjoyabreakfromschoo1．ButdochangingseasonalconditionsinfluencemusicalpreferencesToanswerthisquestion，theresearchersdesignedtwostudies．WhatdidtheyfindBothgroupsofcollegestudentsfavoredmoreseriousmusicduringtheseasonsoffallandwinter，andmoreactiveandenergeticmusicduringthespringandsummerseasons．Andthesefindings，Pettijohnargues，havepracticalsignificances．12．WhatisthepurposeofthequestionraisedinParagraph1A．Topresentadifferentopiniononmusic．13．Whatinfluencesaperson’schoiceofmusictypesaccordingtothepreviousstudyA．Whetheronehasenoughfreetime．B．Whetheronelivesinastablesituation．C．Whetheroneisexposedtosunlight．D．Whetheronechoosestochangehislife．14．WhatdoesParagraph3implyA．Springhasaspecialmeaningtopeople．B．Studentsaren’tfondofschoolinanyseason．C．TheHypothesisdisagreeswithPettijohn’sstudies．D．Thelengthofsummertimeislongerthanwintertime．15．HowdoesPettijohnfeelaboutthefindingsofhisstudiesA．It’sunexpected，B．It’ssignificant．C．It’shumorous．D．It’sdiscouraging．第二节(共5小题：每题2．5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages，skincolors，anddifferentcultures．It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell—roundedperson．16Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture．Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood，music，language，religion，andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople．17Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage．18Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage．Besides，onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting．Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage．19Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries．Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swaylife．ofCommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures．20Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices，offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld．A．Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture．B．Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea．C．Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures．D．Makingcontactwithnativespeakersallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge．E．Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks，software，andaudioprogramsisavailable．F．TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries．G．Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld．第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost$100，000atanOhiocharityshop.Thanksto21employees，theygotmoneyback．Theemployeesweregoingthrough22lastweekwhentheycameacrossa23．Insidewas$97，004．“Itwassomuchcash，”employeeKelseyCroysaid．”Ilookedinthebagandwe24itrightthereonthedesk．Anditwas$97，004．”Thankfully，theowners25areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff26thatmorning．Theemployees27calledthecouplebuttherewasno28．Notwantingto29thatamountofcashinthestore，theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment．30repeatedcalls，officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple．Thecouplehadn’trealizedthemoneywas31．Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank．Ontheway，they32atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes．That’s33themoneyendedupthere．“Whenwefinally34them，theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow．”theofficersaid．Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal35whofoundthemoneytothankthem．“I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople，”Croysaid．21．A．honestB．generousC．braveD．clever22．A．goodsB．donationsC．foodD．money23．A．suitcaseB．boxC．bagD．wallet24．A．putB．countedC．hidD．cleared25．A．askedforB．askedaboutC．gaveupD．gaveout26．A．cardsB．fruitsC．billsD．clothes27．A．surprisinglyB．hesitatinglyC．eventuallyD．immediately28．A．concernB．informationC．replyD．1etter29．A．depositB．1eaveC．wasteD．spend30．A．AfterB．DuringC．BeforeD．In31．A．foundB．missingC．stolenD．forgotten32．A．stoppedB．sighedC．quarreledD．wandered33．A．whyB．whenC．whereD．how34．A．inspectedtoB．gotridofC．gotthroughD．droppedinon35．A．policeB．officersC．customerD．employee第二节

(共

10小题：每题分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillemergestrongerfromthecoronaviruschallenge，expertssaidataseminarhereonTuesday，while36(praise)China’seffortstostoptheimpactoftheCOVID-19epidemic(传生病)．Speakingattheseminar37(title)“BattlingCoronavirus，”SumitMullick，chiefinformationcommissionerofIndia’ssouthwesternstateofMaharashtra，saidthatChinahascreatedanewcriterioninaddressingahealthissuebyquarantining(隔断)Wuhan，theepicentercityofthevirusoutbreak．“Thecoronavirusdoesnotunderstandorrespectborders．Itdoesnotneedavisaorpassport．”However，Chineselabshavequicklydecodedthegeneticsequenceofthecoronavirusandshareditwiththeworld，39isnowworkingonanewvaccine，hesaid．R．N．Bhaskar，aseniorjournalistandconsultingeditorwithIndianEnglishnewspaperFreePressJournal，saidthatChinaisdoingallitcan40(contain)thespreadofthevirusandcreateavaccine．“As41verybigplayerintheglobaleconomy，therewillbenegativeimpact42theChineseeconomyforatemporaryperiod．However，thankstotheswiftresponsestothevirusoutbreak，theChineseeconomywillovercomethiscrisisandemergestronger，”headded．Healthofficialsatthepaneldiscussionalsolistedthesteps43(take)tofightthevirusandsharedtheirexperiencesincounteringmisinformationandcreating44(aware)amongthepublicatlarge．Theevent45(organize)jointlybytheObserverResearchFoundation，athink-tankbody，alongwiththeChineseConsulateGeneralinMumbai．第三部分

写作(共两节，满分

40分)第一节

(满分

15分)假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫

(ChineseKungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教

Michael

一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．演出时间、地点；2．简单介绍中国功夫。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以合适增加细节，以使行文连结。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面资料，依照其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完满的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis，andhewasmycousin．Bytheageof19，StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota．Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim．SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota，Iwasexcited!Afterplanningthetrip，wegatheredclothesandsupplies，andbeganourgreatadventure．WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyevening．Onourwaytothecampsite，Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains，sayingthatitwastherangerstation(护林站)wheretheforesterworked．Finally，afteralongwalk，wereachedthecampsiteandsetupthecampasthesunwassetting．Steveknewallthetricksofanexperiencedwildernesscamper．Afterwegatheredenoughwoodfromtheforest，hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel—nomatches．Forsupperwefeastedonfreeze—driedbeef，wildriceandpeasoup．Iategreedilyafterallthatwork．Tiredenough，weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlyandtalkedaboutourplansforfishingthenextday．Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhenasuddennorthwindpickedup；thetemperaturedroppedanditbegantosnow．Stevefoundawaytoincreasethetemperatureinsidethetent．Hedraggedalogfromtheforesttotheoppositesideofthecampfire．Thenhewrappedaluminumfoil(铝箔)aroundthelog．Theheatfromthefirereflectedoffthefoilandintothetent．Soonimagesoflakefishwerefillingmydreams．Thesnowhadstopped，butsometimelaterapowerfulwindmusthavekickeduptheflamesofourdyingfire．IwassuddenlyawakenedbySteve．Ourtentwasonfire．Frightened，Iranoutofthetentimmediately．Thetentcollapsed(倒塌)withSteveinside．Withoutanythoughtofendangeringmyself，Ireachedintotheburningtentandpulledhimtotheicylake．Fortunately，wewerenotseriouslyhurt．Paragraph1：Later，aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm

，weconsideredourdifficultsituation

．Paragraph2：Suddenly，weheardanoiseintheforest

．高三英语试题答案第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每题分，满分分)1—5BDCDB6—10CCBCA11—15DCBAB第二节(共5小题；每题分，满分分)16—20CAEBF第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)21—25ABCBA26—30DDCBA31—35BADCD第二节(共10小题；每题分，满分15分)36．praising37．titled38．truly39．which40．tocontain41．a42．on43．taken44．awareness45．wasorganized第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Onepossibleversion：DearMichael，AChineseKungfuperformanceisgoingtobestagedinourschoolstadiumat8：00p．m．nextFridayevening．LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture，inwritingtoinviteyou．ChineseKungfu，atraditionalsport，hasalonghistoryandisregardedasournationaltreasure．Itisameansofself-defenseanditcanalsoenhancespeople’sphysicalfitness．Sofar，ChineseKungfuhasattractednumerousfansbothathomeandabroad．SeveralKungfumasterswillbeinvitedtoperform，whichissuretomakeitsplendid．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion：Para1：Later，aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm，weconsideredourdifficultsituation．Ourcampsitewasinthedeepoftheforest，reallyfarawayfromthehighway．Wewereinthemiddleofnowhere，wearingonlyunderwear，withoursuppliesburntintoashes，includingourcellphones．EvenStevewasunsurewhattodonext．Theonlythingwecoulddowasjustsitinthecoldairandwonderhowtogetoutoftheforest．Suddenly，weheardanoiseintheforest．Anxiouslywelistenedandstaredintothedarkness．Ajeepappeared．Aforesterhadspottedthelightfromthefireandhadcometohaveacheck．Wejumpedintothewarmvehicleandtheforesterdroveustotherangerstation，where