同等学力英语题型介绍核心词汇速记

5月同等学力申硕英语考试题型分析与备考指导第一部分 题型简介与备考指导考试通过：（语言基本功+做题技巧策略）*适量练习词汇+语法阅读速度常见考点»从句»非谓语动词»词汇辨析»知己知彼»合理备考»适量练习题型、题量、分值客观题板块内容题量分值答题时间1口语交际1010分15分钟75分100分钟2词汇1010分10分钟3阅读理解2525分45分钟4完形填空1010分10分钟5短文完成2020分20分钟主观题6翻译英译汉10分20分钟25分50分钟7写作短文15分30分钟一、口语交际（15分钟，10分）Dialogue

OneWill

you

take

care

of

that

for

me?Does

it

have

anything

valuable

inside?How

do

you

want

to

send

it?Clerk:

May

I

help

you?Customer:

Yes,

I’d

like

to

send

this

letter

to

my

family

in

England.Clerk:

Did

you

write

your

return

address

on

the

envelope?Customer:

Yes,

I

did.Clerk:(1)

Customer:

I

guess

I’ll

send

it

airmail.Clerk:(2)

Customer:

Yes.

I

enclosed

a

check

and

some

photographs.Clerk:

Then

you’d

better

send

it

by

registered

mail.Customer:

That’s

a

good

idea.(3)

Clerk:

I’m

sorry,

sir.

You’ll

have

to

take

your

letter

to

the

next

window.Dialogue

TwoYou

can’t

even

stay

in

the

sun

for

five

minutes.I

guess

so.You

want

my

advice?Winne:

Oh,

man!

Nobody

can

stand

this

kind

of

scorching

heat.Marc:

Absolutely!(4)

Winne:

Anyway,

I

guess

this

afternoon

there’s

nothing

we

can

do

but

stay

home.Marc:(5)

I

don’t

want

to

be

taken

to

the

hospital

for

heat

exhaustion

or

something.Winne:(6)

Drink

a

lot

of

liquids

and

spare

yourself

the

worst

of

the

heat!Marc:

Yeah,

you’re

right.

Got

to

drink

a

lot

of

fluids.I'm

smart

and

good

at

math.I'm

ethnically

Chinese

as

well.Race

can

be

a

sensitive

subject

in

America.Did

people

tease

you

when

you

were

growing

up

because

you're

Asian?Interviewer:

So

Jane,

you

said

that

both

your

parents

are

from

China.

How

do

they

like

living

in

America?Jane:

They

really

like

it,

but

of

course

they

miss

their

friends

and

family

back

home

sometimes.Interviewer:

Yeah,

I

can

imagine.

So

do

you

consider

yourself

Chinese

or

American?Jane:

Well,

that's

a

complicated

question.

Of

course

I'm

American,

but

(7)

Interviewer:

I

see.

So

you

consider

yourself

both?Jane:

That's

right.Interviewer:

Did

you

face

a

lot

of

stereotypes

growing

up?Jane:

Of

course,

all

minorities

face

some

stereotypes.

For

me,

lots

of

people

assume

that

because

I'm

Asian,(8)

Interviewer:

That

doesn't

sound

like

a

bad

stereotype

to

have!Jane:

No,

it's

not

a

very

offensive

stereotype.

But

it's

still

wrong

for

people

to

assume

things

about

me

because

of

how

Ilook.

I

hate

math!Interviewer:

(9)

Jane:

My

school

was

very

politically

correct,

so

people

tried

really

hard

not

to

say

things

that

would

offend

me.Interviewer:

Right.

(10)

People

like

to

talk

about

it,

but

only

in

a

polite

way.Jane:

That's

true.

People

these

days

try

hard

to

be

tolerant,

and

are

careful

not

to

say

things

that

other

people

may

think

areracist.口语交际的考点、难点（一）口头语（二）常用习惯短语（三）交际场景（一）口头语（感叹词）come:

Come,

come！What

were

you

really

doing

behind

the

bicycle sheds？dear:

“Dear

me，”

he

said

to

himself，“Am

I

foolish

or

unfit

for

my office？well:

Well，why

don't

you

make

a

notice

like

theirs？now:

Now,

now,

you

two.

Don't

fight

again.there:

There，there，you

said

too

much.man:

Hurry

up,

man.boy:

Boy,

oh,

boy！Our

team's

going

to

win！How

fantastic!why:

Why，what's

the

harm？MAN:

I

just

can’t

stand

this

class

anymore!WOMAN:

.

It’s

required,

and

you

have

to

sit

in

it

inorder

to

graduate.A.

Well,

why

not

just

drop

out

of

it?B.

Why,

you

can

say

that

again!C

.Well,

you

might

as

well

get

used

to

it.D

.Why,

I

couldn’t

agree

more!（二）常用习惯短语Woman:

Bob,

if

you

weed

the

garden,

I’ll

do

the

dishes.Man:

It’s

a

deal.Ted:

I

ate

four

hamburgers,

Mom.Mother:

Well,

you’ve

made

a

pig

of

yourself.Man:

Harvard

or

the

State

University,

have

you

decided

yet?Woman:

Well,

I'd

rather

be

a

big

fish

in

a

small

pond.Speak

A:

I‘m

really

gettingfed

up

with

thesales

personswho

keep

calling.SpeakB:

（10）A．I

hope

it's

nothing

serious.B．They

are

so

stupid!C．So

amI.

It'ssoannoying.D．Youareright.Forget

it.（三）交际场景五大核心考核场景+一幕琐碎偏题场景学习考试类、出差旅行类、消费购物类、生病就医类、面试采访类+其他琐事类（如就业跳槽、租金上涨、汽车保养、违规罚款、美容美发等）Speak

A:

May

I

see

the

dentist

now?Speak

B：

Is

it

a

real

emergency?Do

you

have

an

appointment?In

that

case,

you’ll

have

to

wait.I’ll

talk

to

the

dentist

and

squeeze

you

in.（一）词汇考题分析1）题型Section

A单词替换Section

B选择填空（2）主要考点词汇辨析(同根词、近义词、形近词)固定搭配（动词词组、介词词组等）词汇辨析(近义词、形近词)11.Suchexperiencehelpspromoteone’salertnesstoother

cultures,

aswell

as

a

betterappreciation

ofone’sownculture.A.

preference B.adjustmentC.sensitivity D.

ResponseIf

youalwaystry

tofindfault

withothers,itmeans

that

youhavegainedanother

ing.A.ignoreC.impressB.criticizeD.

follow二、词汇（10分钟，10分）Section

A1.

Such

experiencehelps

promote

one’s

alertnessto

other

cultures,

as

well

as

a

better

appreciation

ofone’s

own

culture..A.

preference B.

adjustment C.

sensitivityD.

response2.

If

youalwaystry

tofindfaultwithothers,

it

meansthatyouhavegainedanother

ing.A.

ignore B.

criticize C.

impressD.

follow3.

To

start

the

program,

insert

the

disk

and

follow

the

instructions..A.

takeout B.turnover C.

track

downD.

put

in4.

Icouldn’t

afford

tofly

home,

and

atrain

ticket

was

likewise

beyond

my

means.A.

alsoB.nonetheless C.

furthermoreD.

otherwiseEssentially,

a

theory

isan

abstract,

symbolic

representationof

what

is

conceived

to

bereality.imagination B.

impression C.

presentationD.

expressionTelevisioncommercials

havebeen

under

constant

scrutinyforthe

lastfewyears.A.

pressure B.

reflection

C.examination D.

attackRecent

research

into

agingsuggests

that

thebody's

defense

mechanisms

may

lose

the

ability

todistinguishwhat

is

alien.insane B.

infectious C.

foreignD.

poisonousBooker

T.

Washingtonstarted

the

National

NegroBusiness

League,

a

group

that

was

committed

to

the

goalof

black

economic

independence.assigned B.

dedicated C.

admittedD.

attainedTerroristactivities,in

all

its

forms

and

manifestations,committedby

whomever,

wherever,

for

whateverpurpose,

are

to

be

denounced

by

peace-loving

people

worldwide.announced B.

forgiven C.

condemnedD.

despised10.

Many

New

England

communities

do

not

permit

the

construction

ofa“modernist”

building,lest

italtertheir

overall

architectural

integrity.A.

in

order

that B.

for

fear

that C.

in

case

that D.

in

spite

thatSection

B1.

Thecashierwasaskedto

every

pennyofthemoney

thathetookcare

of.A.

account

toB.

use

up C.

amount

toD.

account

forAlthoughthemodellooksgoodonthesurface,

itwillnotbearclose

.A.temperament B.

contamination C.

scrutiny D.

symmetryWhen

the

farmers

visited

the

city

for

the

first

time,

they

were

byitscomplicated

system.A.

evoked B.

bewildered C.

divertedD.

underminedEssentially,atheoryisan

,

symbolic

representation

ofwhat

isconceived

tobereality.A.

abstractB.

logical C.

concreteD.

reasonableDoesbrainpower

aswegetolder?Scientistsnow

havesomesurprisinganswers.decline B.

descend C.

deduceD.

collapse

classic

music,

whichfollows

formal

Europeantradition,jazz

isaspontaneousandfree

form,A.

In

contrast

to B.

In

comparison

with C.

Inconnection

with

D.

Inregard

toThetwocountries

willassign

counter-drug

officials

totheirrespective

embassies

ona

basis.A.fundamental B.

similar C.

reasonable

D.reciprocal8.

The

discussion

was

so

prolonged

and

exhausting

thatA.

at

largethe

speakers

stopped

for

refreshments.C.

at

easeB.

at

intervalsD.

at

random9.

English

is

not

our

first

language

youcanoftenbepuzzledby

ways

ofexpression

thatthenative

speaker

ofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto

.C.

think

overA.

think

out B.

think

aboutD.

think

for10.

Withtheconstantchangeoftheconditions，the

eisnotalways

.A.

favorable B.

dependableC.

predictableD.

reasonable三、阅读理解第六版大纲:共设25题,1分/题,共25分,45分钟包括A、B两节A节：4篇文章,平均5题/篇（3-6）,1分/题,共20分,B节：1篇(多从博客、跟贴、报纸节选)四选一在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白，同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案，选择最佳答案填空。三、阅读理解2013年Five

or

six

years

ago,

I

attended

a

lecture

on

the

science

ofattention.For

many

of

us,asking

for

help

is

a

difficult

concept.2014年We

takeout

homeloans

we

cannot

afford.Cheating

is

nothing

new.2015年Sometimes

a

race

isnot

enough.Before

the

1970s,college

studentswere

treated

aschildren.2016年三、阅读理解2013年While

the

relationship

between

the

fan

and

the

celebrity

may

exist

only

in

the

mind

of

theformer,

it

stems

from

a

deeply-rooted

human

lust

for

community

and

belonging.2014年In

response,

supporters

of

financial-literacy

education

are

moving

with

renewed

enthusiasm.Others

have

attributed

increased

cheating

to

the

fact

that

today’s

youth

are

far

more

pragmaticthan

their

more

idealistic

predecessors.三、阅读（45分钟5篇，25分）Section

AA

very

important

world

problem

is

the

increasingnumber

of

people

who

actually

inhabit

this

planet.

Thelimited

amount

of

land

and

land

resources

will

soon

beunable

to

support

the

huge

population

if

it

continues

togrow

at

its

present

rate.So

why

is

this

huge

increase

in

population

takingplace?

It

is

really

due

to

the

spread

of

the

knowledge

andpractice

of

what

is ing

known

as

"Death

Control".

YouIf

we

examine

the

amount

of

land

available

for

this

ever-increasing

population,

we

begin

to

seethe

problem.

If

everyone

on

the

planet

had

an

equal

share

of

land,

we

would

each

have

about50,000

square

metres.

This

figure

seems

to

be

quite

encouraging

until

we

examine

the

amount

ofusable

land

we

actually

have.

More

than

three-fifths

of

the

world's

land

cannot

produce

food.Obviously,

with

so

little

land

to

support

us,

we

should

be

taking

great

care

not

to

reduceit

further.

But

we

are

not!

Instead,

we

are

consuming

its

“capital”

its

nonrenewable

fossil

fuelsand

other

mineral

deposits

that

took

millions

of

years

to

form

but

which

are

now

being

destroyedin

decades.

We

are

also

doing

the

same

with

other

vital

resources

not

usually

thought

of

as

beingnonrenewable

such

as

fertile

soils,

groundwater

and

the

millions

of

other

species

that

share

theearth

with

us.It

is

a

very

common

belief

that

the

problems

of

the

population

explosion

are

causedmainly

by

poor

people

living

in

poor

countries

who

do

not

know

enough

to

limit

their

reproduction.

This

is

not

true.

The

actual

number

of

people

in

an

area

is

not

as

important

as

theeffect

they

have

on

nature.

Developing

countries

do

have

an

effect

on

their

environment,

but

it

isthe

populations

of

richer

countries

that

have

a

far

greater

impact

on

the

earth

as

a

whole.1.

According

tothe

article,

whatcontributes

tothepopulation

increase?C.

Death

controlA.

Birth

explosion B.

BirthcontrolD.

Technological

innovationsTheword"incurable"inParagraph2means

.common B.

epidemicC.untreatable D.

unknownB.

most

of

the

world'sland

is

unusableD.

the

world's

land

is

not

distributedThereisn'tenoughlandtosupporthumanbeingsbecause

.there

are

more

seas

than

landin

the

worldC.

the

world'sland

has

already

been

taken

upequally4.InParagraph4thewriterimplies

that

fertile

soilsare

.A.limitedC.productiveB.renewableD.

non-renewableB.

To

produce

lessD.

To

practice

birthWhat

does

“to

limit

their

reproduction”

in

thelast

paragraph

mean?To

control

deathgoodsC.

Toincrease

productioncontrolSection

B (新题型)Passage

oneThe

saying

“Clothes

Make

the

Man”

dates

back

some

400

years

and

it

refers

to

the

fact

thatwhen

people

see

a

well-dressed

person,

they

assume

that

person

is

professional,

capable,

and(especially

in

the

old

days)

rich.

Therefore,

you

had

to

dress

like

how

you

wanted

to

beperceived,

what

you

wanted

to

eventually

achieve.

Fast

forward

400

years,

lots

of

folks

still

thinkthe

same

way.

But

does

it

really

make

a

difference?I

happen

to

be

one

of

those

who

do

not

put

faith

in

the

old

saying.

I

suppose

I

might

be

in

theminority

but

I

am

a

member

of

an

elite

club

with

the

likes

of

Steve

Jobs

and

Bill

Gates

in

mycamp.Perception

is

not

reality:

perception

is

halfway

to

discovering

reality.

Perception

is

drawn

fromour

own

impressions,

our

own

belief

systems.

Is

it

powerful

and

influential?

Absolutely!

Is

it

allthat

it

seems?

Less

often

than

you

think.

How

many

times

have

you

cast

an

initial

judgment

onlyto

surprise

yourself

later

and

learn

how

you

missed

out

on

a

great

opportunity,

person

or

idea?Comment

1In

the

present

era,

many

associate

the

well-dressed

with

being

the

most

successful.

It

tookfolks

in

the

business

world

a

long

time

to

overlook

the

way

Steve

Jobs

wore

jeans

on

the

publicstage.

I

did

not

know

Mr.

Jobs,

though

I

wish

I

had.

I

have

heard

it

said

that

he

invented

theconcept

of

“business

casual.”

In

my

mind

that

is

as

much

a

matter

of

self-confidence

as

it

is

amatter

of

taste

in

clothing.Comment

2You

are

wrong

about

Steve

Jobs.

He

certainly

did

care

about

how

he

was

perceived

and

hisappearance

was

very

much

calculated

to

achieve

his

desired

effect.

From

his

early

formalbusiness

clothing

down

to

the

aggressive

casualness

of

his

eventual

black

turtle

neck

and

jeansuniform,

his

clothes

and

the

impact

they

made

were

clearly

foremost

in

his

mind.Comment

3It

reminds

me

of

the

story

about

the

philosopher

who

goes

to

a

formal

dinner

party

in

jeans.When

asked

if

he

felt

out

of

place

because

of

his

clothes,

he

looked

around

and

said

he

hadn’tnoticed.Which

of

the

following

might

the

writer

of

the

passage

agree

with?Steve

Jobs

and

BillGates

dress

formally.We

should

not

judge

a

personby

his

clothing.Itis

clothes

that

make

the

man.The

well-dressed

are

mostlikely

to

succeed.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage,perception

.might

prove

wrongis

powerful

and

reliableis

half

realitymight

be

worthlessto

usThewriterofComment1seems

to

.dislike

the

way

Steve

Jobs

dressedfor

business

occasionssuggest

that

business

people

have

no

taste

inclothingbelieve

that

the

well-dressed

are

the

mostsuccessfulthink

that

SteveJobs’

casualness

reflected

his

self-confidenceSpeaking

of

Steve

Jobs,

the

writer

of

Comment

2

.points

out

that

Steve

Jobs

was

a

very

aggressive

personsuggests

that

he

and

Steve

Jobs

used

to

be

in

the

same

clubholds

the

same

view

as

the

writer

of

the

passagethinks

Steve

Jobs’

casualness

was

carefully

thought

outWhen

he

went

to

the

dinner

party

in

jeans

(Comment

3),

the

philosopher

thought

that

people

liked

his

clotheswas

not

aware

of

how

his

clothes

lookedfelt

quite

embarrassedD.considered

himself

out

of

place2016社科类交通运输工具的发展历史2015社科类新闻报道对孩子成长的影响2014社科类赠送礼物2013社科类学生创办旧自行车捐献站，并免费资助给学校优等生2012社科类人类味觉的变化2011社科类野生动物的保护（wildlife

preservation）2010社科类速配（speed

dating）2009科普类核能

（nuclear

energy）2008教育问题眼神交流（eye

contact）2007社科类增肥和减肥 （gaining

or

losing

weight）2006社科类广告(advertising)2005社科类美国结婚率的变化

(marriage

in

US)2004科普类农业生物技术

(agricultural

biotechnology)2003科普类赤潮

(red

tide)2002社科类计划生育对印度的影响

(the

family

planning

program)选材特点四、完形填空(10分钟，10分)Sleep

is

divided

into

periods

of

so-called

REM

sleep,

characterized

by

rapid

eye

movements

and

dreaming,

and

longer

periods

of

non-REMsleep.

1

kind

of

sleep

is

at

all

well

understood,

but

REM

sleep

is

2

to

serve

some

restorative

function

of

the

brain.

The

purpose

of

non-REM

sleep

is

even

more

3

.

The

new

experiments,

such

as

these

4

for

the

first

time

at

a

recent

meeting

of

the

Society

for

Sleep

Researchin

Minneapolis,

suggest

fascinating

explanations

5

of

non-REM

sleep.For

example,

it

has

long

been

known

that

total

sleep

6

is

100

percent

fatal

to

rats,

yet,

7

examination

of

the

dead

bodies,

the

animalslook

completely

normal.A

researcherhasnow

8

the

mystery

ofwhythe

animalsdie.The

rats

9

bacterial

infectionsofthe

blood,

10

their

immune

systems–the

self-protecting

mechanism

against

disease–had

crashed.1. A.

Either B.

Neither C.

EachD.

Any2.B.

required C.

assumed3.A.

intendedD.

inferredA.

subtleB.

obviousC.

mysteriousD.

doubtful4.B.

describedC.

settledA.

maintainedD.

affordedA.

in

the

lightB.

by

virtueC.

with

the

exceptionD.

for

the5.purpose6.A.

reductionB.

destructionC.

deprivationD.

restriction7.A.

uponB.

byC.

throughD.

with8. A.

paid

attention

toB.

caught

sight

ofC.

laid

emphasis

onD.

cast

light

on9. A.

developB.

produceC.

stimulateD.

induce10. A.

only

ifB.

as

ifC.

ifD.

if

only难点：词汇辨析；逻辑关系Text

oneA.

souls

and

lives B.

meaningful C.

simple

beautyA.What

remains

is

not

just

clean,

sleek,

and

modern,

but

is

(1)

B.

that

remain

are

the

pieces

most

dearto

our(2)

C.

who

enterand

enjoy

its

(3)

Since

ing

minimalist,

we

have

removed

numerous

pieces

of

furniture

and

countlessdecorations

from

our

walls

and

shelves.

(4)

.

The

decorations

and

paintings

(5)

.

And

ourhouse

draws

praise

from

many

(6)

.Text

twoA.

hover

over B.

over-protective

C.

fromanywherePhrases:atanymoment(7)

who(8)

theirkidsat

homewhereparents

are

(9)

anddotoomuch"Helicopter

parenting"

describes

a

style

of

raising

children

(10)

.The

term

was

used

for

the

first

time

in

the

late

(nineteen)

sixties.

It

describes

parents

(11)

and

at

the

playground

like

a

helicopter.

Today,

modern

technology

allows

thesehelicopter

parents

to

hover

from

even

far

away.

They

can

give

their

children

directions

(12)

.Text

threeA.

many B.

choose C.

think

of D.

ways

of(13)

only

one

language(14)

any

reason

not

toin(15)

differentwaysthe

mostboring(16)

seeingtheworldI

think

every

language

has

a

certain

way

of

seeing

the

world.

Each

is

a

whole

different

world

–a

whole

different

mindsets.

I

couldn’t

possibly

(17)

because

it

would

mean

really

givingup

the

possibility

to

be

able

to

see

the

world

(18)

.

So

the

monolingual

lifestyle,

for

me,

isthe

saddest,

the

loneliest,

(19)

.

There

are

so

many

advantages

of

learning

a

language;

Ireally

can’t

(20)

.e.g If

you

do

not

leave

me,

we

will

die

together.难点：如何断句如何把握得分点Should

work

be

placed

among

the

causes

of

happiness

or

be

regarded

as

a

burden?

Much

workis

exceedingly

tiresome,

and

an

excess

of

work

causes

stress

and

even

disease.

I

think,

however,that,

provided

work

is

not

excessive

in

amount,

even

boring

work

is

less

harmful

than

idleness,

We

sometimes

feel

a

little

relief

from

work;

at

other

times

work

gives

us

delight.

These

feelingsarise

according

to

the

type

of

work

we

are

doing

and

our

ability

to

do

that

work.

.Work

fills

manyhours

of

the

day

and

removes

the

need

to

decide

what

one

should

do.翻译2016book2015work2014unemployment2013happiness2012internet2011nuclear

technology2010eco-system翻译2015年Should

work

be

placed

among

the

causes

of

happinessor

be

regarded

as

a

burden?

Much

work

isexceedingly

tiresome,

and

an

excess

of

work

causes

stress

and

even

disease.

I

think,

however,

that,provided

work

is

not

excessive

in

amount,

even

boring

workis

lessharmful

than

idleness,Wesometimesfeel

a

little

relief

from

work;

at

other

times

work

gives

us

delight.

These

feelings

arise

according

to

thetype

of

work

we

are

doing

and

our

ability

to

dothat

work..Work

fills

many

hours

of

the

day

and

removesthe

need

to

decide

what

one

should

do.2016What

do

you

think

of

advanced

artificial

intelligence?2015How

can

we

contribute

to

the

environmental

protection?2014读后感 小刘的创业史2013The

possibility

of

using

the

mobile

phone

to

study

English2012How

to

Keep

Fit2011How

to

Handle

Stress2010读后感

第二稿2009My

Opinion

About

Blog2008Self-confidence

Is

a

Key

to

Success

(picture)2007Who

and

How

to

Take

Care

of

seniors2006College

Graduates

Work

as

Village

Officials2005Whether

College

Students

Should

Be

Allowed

to

Get

Married2004读后感

The

Goal

of

Life2003读后感

What

will

money

bring

us，fortune

or

misfortune？2002The

Increase

in

the

Number

of

Chinese

Traveling

Abroad

（chart）主题（topic）5大类作文真题①

话题作文

(2011年真题)Directions:

In

this

part,

you

are

to

write

30

minutes

acomposition

of

no

less

than

150

words

under

the

titleof

How

to

Handle

Stress.

The

clues

given

below

are

foryour

reference

only,

NOT

the