2023北师大版八年级下学期英语素养综合全练(五)跨学科

专项素养综合全练（五）

跨学科专题

I.单项填空

1.【跨学科・语文】（2022江苏泰州中考改编）ReadtheTangpoemAspring72g.

Itsthemeisabout.

Aspringmorning

MengHaoran

ThisspringmominginbedI'mlying,

NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.

Afteronenightofwindandshowers,

GHowmanyarethefallenflowers!

A.historyB.sights

C.friendshipD.festivals

2.【跨学科・语文】（2022新疆中考）Poemsinfluencepeoplealot.,thepoems

ofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.

A.IntheendB.Fromnowon

C.AtfirstD.Forexample

3【跨学科・历史】（2022四川成都中考）Romeisanancientcityisfullof

placesofinterest.

A.whereB.whichC.who

4.【跨学科.地理】（2022天津中考）一Couldyoutellme?

一It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiver

B.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiver

D.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

5.【跨学科•数学】Jimwentshoppingandspent100dollarsonthesefollowingthings

yesterday.Theschoolthingscosthimdollars.

Foodfordinner35%

Clothes50%

Pensandpencils10%

Notebooks

A.5B.10C.15

n.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词

6.【跨学科.物理】光的传播速度比声音快。

Lighttravelssound.

7.【跨学科・历史】中国共产党创建于1921年7月23日。

TheCommunistPartyofChinauponJuly23rd,1921.

8.【跨学科・语文】《红楼梦》在喜欢中国文学的读者中很受欢迎。

TheStoryoftheStoneisthereadersloveChineseliterature.

9.【跨学科・地理】黄河是中国第二长的河流。

TheYellowRiverisriverinChina.

10.【跨学科・化学】（2022广东广州天河区期末改编）这两种气体不能混合在一起,

否则会很危险。

Thesetwogasescan'teachother,oritwillbedangerous.

m.阅读理解

【跨学科・生物】（2022四川成都中考改编）

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?

Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexperts

maynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofool

otheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.

4

J

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalled

theploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenan

enemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemy

followsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshas

somethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfood

andstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.So

theygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky（狡猾的）.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzee

willgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,

thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosing

chimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfind

food,ifsnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsome

cleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,other

chimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.

11.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.

B.Tosaveitsyoung.

C.Tocatchtheenemy.

12.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.

B.Theywatchthefood.

C.Theyburythefoodtwice.

13.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

14.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

①①①

②③

A.®®B读⑤④C.4

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?

B.Honestyordishonesty?

C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?

答案全解全析

I.1.B图中的唐诗是孟浩然的《春晓》，它的主题和“风景”有关，故答案为B。

2.D四个选项的含义分别是:intheend最后,终于;fromnowon从现在开始;atfirst

一开始;forexample比如。设空处前句意为“诗歌对人有很大的影响”，设空处后句

意为“白居易的诗现在仍然有意义”，根据设空处前后的句意可知,Forexample符

合题意。

3.B本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:罗马是一个满是名胜古迹的古老城市。

先行词是city,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,which符合题意。

4.D宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除选项A和C;根据答语“长约6300千米”可

知,问句的含义是“你能告诉我长江有多长吗”,宾语从句的引导词是howlong,故答

案为D。

5.C推理判断题。本题问的是“学习用品花了Jim多少钱”。表格中的Pensand

pencils和Notebooks都属于学习用品,它们所占的百分比是15%,计算公式是

“100%-35%-50%'';再根据题干中的"spent100dollarsonthesefollowingthings”可

计算出Jim花在学习用品上的钱是15美元，故答案为Co

II.6.fasterthan7.wasset8.popularwith/among;who/that9.thesecondlongest

lO.mixwith

m」语篇解读］本文讲述了一些动物是如何通过“撒谎”的方式在大自然中生存的。

11.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendsto

behurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.”可知，这种鸟通过假装受伤的方式来保护它年

幼的孩子，故答案为B。

12.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesits

foodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat."和"Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,

andburyitagainsomewhereelse."可知，它们保护自己食物的方式是把食物埋两次,

故答案为C。

13.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslea