2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）选择性必须第三册教案

>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEIUNIT1ART续写语料积累增厚文学底蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀.（行为描写）（2021•南京市、盐城市模拟）1wipedthetearsfrommyeyes,heartbeatingwidely..（心理描写）（2021•河北省九校联考）Afterdrowninghimselfinsorrowforashorttime,heupliftedhimself..（人物描写）（2021•济南市统一考试）Themanwaselderly,withhisweather-beatenface.（2021•沈阳市模拟）Aswewalkedtowardtheelevators,Ibegantofeelanxious.Thepalmsofmyhandsbegantosweat.ItseemedlikeanhourhadpassedbeforeIheardthe“ding"oftheelevators，opening.>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）primitiveadj.发展水平低的;原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）dimensionn.维；规模；范围reputationn.名誉；名声noblen.贵族成员；出身高贵的人。力崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的clientn.委托人；当事人；客户emergevi.&”出现:浮现；暴露subjectiveadj.主观的subsequentadi.随后的;后来的；之后的fondadj.喜爱sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术visual。力.视觉的:视力的pondn.池塘；水池空地of.&OZ•.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形〃.拱；拱形结构；拱门briden.新娘permanentadi.永久的:永恒的；长久的memorialn.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品。力..纪念的；悼念的humbleadi.谦逊的:虚心的；卑微的symphonyn.交响乐；交响曲vasen.花瓶；装饰瓶entryn.加入；进入；参与办国民的；民用的；民事的expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人worthya力.值得……的；有价值的［单词拼写.运用］核心单词语境运用rankn.地位；级别；行列vt,&vi.把……分等级；使排成行purchase”.购买；采购〃.购买；购买的东西convey”表达;传递（思想、感情等）；传送declinen.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少;下降；衰落；谢绝guaranteenf.保证:确保；月定 必然发生〃.保证；保修单；担保物用所给词的适当形式填空。cameacrossourChineseteacherinthesupermarketwhere1purchased(purchase)mooncakes..Ineverydaycommunication,informationconveyed(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking(rank)secondinChina.Ifyouyellathim,heisguaranteed(guarantee)todotheoppositeofwhat

youwant.5.Marydeclined(decline)ahotdrinkandwenttoherroom.派生单词语境运用preciseadj.准确的；精确的fprecisely〃加,准确地；精确地；的确如此realisticQ力•.现实的；逼真的realismn.逼真；现实主义；务实作风frealist〃.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者influencevt.&n.影响finfluentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的investvt.投资finvestment〃.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入investor〃.投资者exhibit”.展览；显示；提出n.（一件）展览品fexhibitionn.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演artn.艺术fartistn.艺术家fartistic。力艺术的；艺术家的.recognise”.承认；认出recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉criticisevi.&”.批评；指责；评价fcriticism〃.批评；指责；评论represent代表；表小；为代己/辩护；象征；描绘；描述；描写frepresentativea4.典型的；有代表性的n.代表一representationn.代表；代理；描绘；表现；投诉；陈述用所给词的适当形式填空。Childrenareoftenexposedtomanyinfluences,andthehighlyinfluentialmediaplayamajorroleininfluencingtheiropinions,(influence)Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheneedforreform,butmanypeoplerefusetorecognizetheurgencyofit.(recognize)Manyinvestorsborrowlargesumsofmoneyfrombanks,andinvestittothepropertymarketinthehopethattheirinvestmentwouldbringhighreturns,(invest)Thisexhibitionattractedmorethan500visitors,wheremanyworksofartwereexhibited,includingquiteafewrareexhibits,(exhibit).Fivescholarswithstrongrepresentationintheirresearchfieldswereselectedasrepresentativestoparticipateintheupcomingawardceremony, representing theirrespectiveuniversities,(represent)高考热点-熟词生义 集序在句中的正碉汉语意思（2020•新高考卷I）Aswellaslookingatexhibits>visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistory...CA.展出 B.物证 C.展品（2019•全国卷I）Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat，splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday，sworthofVitaminD.BA.价值（多少钱）的东西 B.够用（多久）的东西 C.意义（2020•新高考卷I）MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.AA.参赛作品 B.条目；记录 C.入口处【短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用befondof喜爱；喜欢inparticular尤其；特别setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……beworthyof值得concentrateon集中精力于，全神贯注于aswell也buildon以某事物为基础bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来选用左面短语的适当形式填空。.Nocomposerwasconsideredtobeworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.Childrenthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract..Brightcolorsbringtolifethe12distinctiveanimals,whichrepresenteachindividuarspersonalityanddestiny.IwentalongthinkingofnothinginDarticulaaonlylookingatthingsaroundme.Asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondofdoingmorningexercises.

［句式辨识•运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.itis+a切.+todosth.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.如果你渴望提高英语，经常阅读是很重要的。ItisessentialtoreadregularlyifyouareeagertoimproveyourEnglish.2.while引导的并列句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersoftengohungry.3.eventhough引导让步状语从句EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.尽管知道他的建议很有价值，他们中的许多人仍充耳不闻。Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,eventhoughtheyknewittobevaluable.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思维瓶颈rank/i.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.ffi 分等级；使排成行［高考原句・2021•全国乙卷］Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.ranksb./sth.把某人/某物分等级/分类别ranksb./sth.as...把 分等级；属于某等级（一般不用进行时态）Hispricesrankhighamongthoseofothercontemporaryphotographers.他的要价与其他同时代的摄影师相比居高。’ 语块存储 apainterofthefirstrank一流的画家berankednumberone/rankfirst排名第一；位列榜首peopleofhighsocialrank社会地位高的人［一词多义］——写出句中黑体部分的词性和含义①Heeventuallyrosetotherankofcaptain.九级另U②Tonydidnotrankinthetopteninthefinalexam.p.排名(3)Hehasimprovedhisrankthisseasonfrom30thto18th.生排名@Theproblemshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty,v.把 分等级［链接写作］一完成句子透过车窗，我看到的是沿路排排站立的树木像勇敢的战士一样抵御着寒风。Through>hewindow,whatIsawwasthatranksoftreesalongthnroadstoodthereagainstthecoldwind,justlikethebravesoldiers.emerge况,［课本义］出现;浮现；暴露［增补义］露出真相；显露；幸存下来(l)emergefrom自 浮现出来;从 幸存下来emergeas...作为 显露头角Itemergedthat...事实表明/后来得知 (2)emergencen.紧急情况，出现Awonderfulideaemergedinmymind.我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。’ 语块存储 emergefromthelake从湖中浮出来theemergingmarketsofSouthAsia正在兴起的南亚市场emergeasakeyfigure成为领导人物lJ［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Afterafiercethunderstorm,themoonemergedfromtheclouds.②Itemerged(emerge)thatherpastbehaviortowardstheoldladywasfarfromcriticism.©Gradually,manhasemerged(emerge)fromwildnessintocivilizationoverthelonghistory.「链接写作］—完成句子①当她出现的时候，理查德正等候在门外。Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorassheemerged.②事情已清楚，这家公司准备出售。Itemergedthatthecompanywasgoingtobesold.conveyof.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物convey...from...to...把 从 运送到 Herletterclearlyconveyedthatshewasdeterminedtocarryon.她在信中清楚表明她决心继续下去。/ 语块存储 conveyasenseofenergyandstrength给人一种充满活力和力量的感觉conveymy叩ologiestoyourwife转达我对你妻子的歉意conveygoodsbyrail用火车运输货物l J【基础练习］——单句语法填空①Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveying（convey）totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.②Heinsistedthatalltheinjuredshouldbeconveyed（convey）fromthespottothehospitalatonce.③Usually,thelengthofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys（convey）.［链接写作］——词汇升级（普通表达）1wouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourassistance.（高级表达）1wouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.decline〃,（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落vi.&”.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝［高考原句・2020•新高考卷I］Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(l)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事(2)onthedecline在衰退；在下降indecline逐渐式微；正在衰退Researchers,onthecontrary,foundnodeclineintheperceptionofhappinessamongolderparticipants.与之相反，研究人员发现年长的参与者们感知快乐的能力并没有下降。p 语块存储 asharpdeclineinglobaltrade全球贸易急剧下降declinebyanother30percentorso又下跌了30%左右declinehisinvitationtotheball谢绝他的舞会邀请［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Thespokesmandeclinedtogive(give)detailsofthetalksbetweenseniorofficialsofthetwocountries.②Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests.③Thepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthedecline,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.［链接写作］—完成句子①我想让他们搭便车，但他们婉言谢绝了。Iwantedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedmyoffer.②公司报告其利润略有减少。Thecompanyreportedasmalldeclineinitsprofits.guarantee［课本义］“保证；确保;肯定 必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物［增补义］几保证金v,为……担保［高考原句・2020•全国卷"WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.(1)guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth./that...保证/担保做某事；确保 beguaranteedtodosth. 必定会做某事(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保证 underguarantee在保修期内Asisoftenthecase,wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness.通常情况下，财富并非幸福的保证。Z— 语块存储 —haveatwo-yearguarantee有两年的保修期guaranteeyoufreeentry保证你免费入场guaranteetopaybackthemoneywithinthreedays保证三天内还钱 )【基础练习］——单句语法填空①Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.②Thecarmanualsaysthatthetyreisguaranteed(guarantee)nevertopunctureorgoflat.(3)Weguaranteetorefund(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchaseinourshop.［链接写作］—完成句子①我们应该关注小细节，这可确保我们最终成功。Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeusultimatesuccess.②我可以打保票你会很快融入周围的环境。Icanabsolutelyguaranteethatyouwillintegrateintoyoursurroundingssoon.worthy。切.值得 的；有价值的(l)beworthyofsth.值得(或应得) 的beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得做(2)worthadj.值得的；相当于 的价值n. 价值(value)；作用be(well)worthdoing... (非常)值得被做beworth+h. 值得 ；值 (3)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth,值得做某事Asuccessfulendingisnottheonlythingworthyofacelebration.成功的结局并不是唯一值得庆祝的事情。厂 语块存储 millionsofpounds'worthofdamage价值数百万英镑的损失averyworthycause非常崇高的事业beworthyofattention值得注意I)［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Itisworthwhiletostart/staning(sla「t)acampaigntoprotectourworseningenvironment.②Goodopinionsareworthsticking(stick)tobecausetheycanbenefitusall.©Personally,theshortfilmiswellworthyofbeingwatched(watch).［链接写作］——一句多译由BBC制作精良的电影《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。@DuFu：ChinasGreatestPoet,awell-madefilmbyBBC,isworthyofbeingseen,(beworthyof)②。“Fu：ChinasGreatestPoet,awell-madefilmbyBBC,isworthytobeseen,(beworthyto)③0〃Fu：ChinasGreatestPoet9awell-madefilmbyBBC,isworthseeing,(worth)④Itisworthwhileseeing/tosee,DuFu：ChinasGreatestPoet,awell-madefilmbyBBC.(worthwhile)7.［教材原句|Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画仍然以宗教为主题，但是它们是在真实的环境中展示真实的人。［句法句式］本句中while引导让步状语从句。while基本用法：(1)作''当……的时候；和……同时；趁着”讲时，引导时间状语从句；(2)作“尽管；虽然”讲时，引导让步状语从句；(3)作“只要”讲时，引导条件状语从句；(4)作“然而；可是”讲时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。【金句推送】(2021•新高考卷I)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.准确理解他人感受的能力可能会被医生用来发现如何最好地帮助她的病人，而骗子可能会用它来控制潜在的受害者。［基础练习］——写出句中while的句法功能(DWhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.引导让步状语从句②Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.引导时间状语从句(3)1wentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.并列连词，表示对比［链接写作］——一句多译虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。①ThoughIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape,(though弓I导让步状语从句)(2)1likethecolorofthehat,butIdon'tlikeitsshape.(but连接并列句)③WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape,(while引导让步状语从句)>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGUPINGGU 强化运用技能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteed(guaiantee)tocheeryouup,especiallywhenyouareinlowspirits.Theworldhaschangedalotsincetheemergence(emerge)ofnewtechnologies..Ifyouareinterestedintravelingthere,youareguaranteedtoencounter(encounter)wildlifeinitsnaturalstate.LinkswithAfricancountrieshaveimprovedsignificantly,withDubaiemerging(emerge)asanimportanttrans-shipmentpoint.Hisdeclining(decline)healthhasincreasedpublicconfidencethathewillsoonhandoverhiscompanytohisdaughter.Asfarasfmconcerned,anythingworthdoing(do)isworthyofbeingdone(do)well.Thescholarwrotealettertoherchildren,conveying(convev)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldseizetheopportunitytocontinuetheirstudies.Inthe2020TokyoOlympics,ourChineseteamgot38goldmedals,ranking(rank)secondofallthecompetingcountries.Whentheplanelands,yourbaggagewillbeconveyed(convey)byalorryfromtheairporttoyourhotel.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,Murraywouldalwaysdeclinetovisit(visit)OxfordUniversity.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。ItwasnotuntilIvisitedGuilinthatIfounditreallyworthyofitsreputation.Pleaseconveymycongratulationstoherwhenyouseeherattheceremony.Thecold,hardcrueltyoftwoyoungmenisvividlybroughttolifeinthistruestory.Mywatchisstillunderguarantee,sotheywillrepairitfreeofcharge.(2020•新高考卷I)Astheeconomywasjndecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.查缺补漏——知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinteresting(interest)tolookat.Hefailedtogainentry(enter)intothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Withtheexpansion(expand)ofcities,manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.(2020•新高考卷I)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential(influence)whenwe'remakingdecisions.(2020•江苏卷)Thephoneboxes,representative(represent)ofanage,arenowmakingsomethingofacomeback..在空白处填入一个适当的词。Thoughitisover500yearsold,thepaintinglooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong.(2020•新高考卷I)Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.(2020•新高考卷I)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.Istillrememberwhatusedtobeinstoreforusonourreturntoschoolfromtheholidays.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Mygrandfatherwasaninfluentialpainter,whosepaintingsfellintothecategoryofrealisticart.Mostofhisworksrevealedtheuniquestyleofprimitiveart,1.whichsethimapartfromotherpaintersandearnedhimahighreputation.Nobles,peopleofhighranksand2.wealthy(wealth)clientsalldesiredtopurchasehisworks.Gradually,hegained3.recognjtjon(recognize)asarepresentativeofrealisticart.Althoughhehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield,heremainedhumbleandopentocriticism,tryingtoavoid4.being(be)subjectiveandone-sidedwhenlookingatthings.Therefore,whendisagreementsemerged,hestillconveyedfriendlinessanddeclined5.tofind(find)faultwithothers*works.Later,hemetasculptorwholikedcreatingsculpturesnearbyapondatsunrise.Subsequently,they,6.based(base)ontheircommonideals,decidedtoinvestinartexhibitionsandframedplanstocultivatechildrenwithartisticvision.Althoughtheycouldn，tguaranteeeverychild7.abrightfuture,theyatleastofferedthechildrenameansofmakingaliving.Inthissense,mygrandfatherwasworthy8.ofhisname.Intheyearsthatfollowed,withtheexpansionofhisscopeofinterest,hestartedcollecting9.antiquesfantique),ancientbowlsandvasesinparticular,whichhebelievedwouldbringhistorytolife.Hehadafamoussaying,“Allformsofartprovidevisualbeautyand10.permanently(permanent)affectthewayweviewtheworld.”n.文本写作Step1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①李华从小就喜欢绘画。LiHuahasbeenfondofpaintingsincehischildhood.②他特别擅长画马。Heisgoodatdrawinghorsesinparticular.③尽管很年轻，但他很有才华，并赢得了很高的声誉。Youngasheis,heisverytalentedandhaswonagreatreputation.④他的画画得非常逼真，已经得到了全国的认可。Hispaintingsaresorealisticthathehasgainednationwiderecognition.⑤作为当代著名的艺术家，李华经常举办展览。Asafamouscontempocaryartist,LiHuaholdsexhibitionsonaregularbasis.⑥他的作品常常表达出他对生活的热爱，受到许多有影响力的艺术家的高度评价。Hisworksoftenconveyhisloveforlife,andtheyarehighlythoughtofbymanyinfluentialartists.⑦在他们看来，李华的画值得欣赏和收藏。Intheirview,LiHua，spaintingsareworthyofbeingappreciatedandcollected.Step2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）LiHuahasbeenfondofpaintingsincehischildhood.Heisgoodatdrawinghorsesinparticular.Youngasheis,heisverytalentedandhaswonagreatreputation.Actually,hispaintingsaresorealisticthathehasgainednationwiderecognition.Asafamouscontemporaryartist,LiHuaholdsexhibitionsonaregularbasis.Hisworksoftenconveyhisloveforlife,andbecauseofthis,theyarehighlythoughtofbymanyinfluentialartists.Intheirview,LiHua'spaintingsareworthyofbeingappreciatedandcollected.续写语料积累增厚文学底蕴超irfUNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE续写语料积累增厚文学底蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀.（行为描写）（2021・苏北适应性考试）YetJuliestillfeltworried,soshegrabbedthehandbag,rushingout..（心理描写）（2021•石家庄市质量检测）ImaginemysurpriseafewdayslaterwhenKellyannouncedthatshewastakinginthecat..（景物描写）（2021•河北省九校联考）Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother，sfaceshowednosignofanger.（2021•武汉市模拟）Seeingthis,Lilysatrestlesslyinherseatwithherfingerscrossed.Shefeltherheartwouldbounceoutofhermouth.Mr.Federerplantedhimselfinthefrontoftheclassroom,clearedhisthroatandannounced:"Waytogo,Lily!Youmadeit!”>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEI>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI 构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）tobaccon.烟草；烟叶alcoholn.酒；酒精psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响庄亚式.依赖；依靠；信赖facilitate”.促进:促使；使便利negativeadi.消极的:有害的；否定的pessimisticadi.悲观的;悲观主义的disciplinen.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚£iUn.药丸；药片deletev.删去；删除surgeon/?.外科医生surgeryn,外科手术；外科学shavevi.,”&儿弟U（须发）；刮脸beardn.胡须；络腮胡子cigaretten.香烟；卷烟specialist/?.专科医生；专家drugn.毒品；药物困pm.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走式.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳〃.蹦跳dizzyadj.头晕目眩的flun.流感dentistn.牙科医生nutn,坚果skateboardn.滑板况.滑滑板dynamicadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的；动态的bowlingn.保龄球运动comedyn.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的九月刊enhance提高;增强；增进refresh”.使恢复精力:使凉爽；刷新［单词拼写・运用］核心单词语境运用1.abusen.滥用；虐待；辱用所给词的适当形式填空。骂“滥用；虐待；辱骂1.(2020•江苏卷insteadofgettingdowntoa2.dominatevt.&vi,支配；控newtaskasIhadexpected,heexamined制；占有优势(examine)thepreviousworkagain.3.repeatedlyadv,重复地2.Sherepeatedly(repeat)urgedhersonnotto4.examine (仔细)检查;审tellanyoneaboutit,buthewouldn?tlisten.

查；测验5.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收Everydaythenewspaperstellstoriesofchildrenworldwidewhoareabused(abuse).Beforethetrial,Lizhadbeenpicturedasaweakwomandominated(dominate)byherhusband.Judithlayonthesofa,absorbed(absorb)inherbookGonewiththeWind.派生单词语境运用physical。力身体的；客观存在的；物理学的fphysicallyadv.身体上:根本上rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬frewardingadj.值得的；有益的compose&式.组成；作曲；撰写fcomposern.作曲家一compositionn.构成；作品；作文liberatev.解放一liberationn.解放；摆脱disturb”打扰；搅乱；使烦恼fdisturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbance〃.打扰；干扰；骚乱；骚动consultv.咨询；请教；查阅―^consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师consultationn.咨询；商量；查阅stimulate”.激发；促进；刺激-stimulationn.激励；兴奋（作用）用所给词的适当形式填空。.Teachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially,butMarystillengagedinteachingaftergraduation.Shewasrewardedforherdevotionwithacashbonuslastmonth.Everyonethinksshedeservesthereward,(reward).Thefamouscomposerwrotemanysongsinhislife,mostofwhichwerecomposedofdifferentelements.Hisfinestcompositionshavebeenpopularfordecades,(compose).Humanactivitiesusuallyhaveadisturbingeffectonanimalsthataresensitivetodisturbance.Soavoiddoingthingsthatwilldisturbtheirlivingenvironment,(disturb).Priortoapplyingforanoverseasuniversity,consultanagencythatcanprovideprofessionalconsultationandthenfindaconsultanttohelpyou

throughtheapplicationprocess,（consult）高考热点-熟词生义 的三人又活它当.（2020•全国卷II）Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.BA.黏合 B.增进关系 C.结合.（2019・天津卷・3月）Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsintopoetry,Peterhadenergyandpassionandconveyedthesensethatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundyouandnotadullboringacademicdiscipline.BA.纪律 B.学科 C.准则.（2020•江苏卷）Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.CA.蹦跳 B.溜走 C.不吃「短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用inresponseto回答；答复relyon依赖；依靠；信赖straightaway立即；马上decideon决定；选定makeupone，smind下定决心becomposedof由 组成（或构成）的shaveoff剃掉；刮去stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1hadbeentossingandturningallnight,andwokeupfeelingwornout..Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.Thereisnodenyingthatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.Thestudentsareoverburdenedandstressedout,havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.

［句式辨识•运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.过去分词短语作定语ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle：”Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”基于情感而非理性思考的决定导致了他的失败。Thedecisionbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure.2.either...or...连接两个平行成分AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.要么你改进工作，要么我辞退你。EithneyoumustimproveyouuworkorIshalldismissyou.3.祈使句+and/or+陈述句Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.再努力一点，你会发现英语并不难学。WorkharderandyouwillfindEnglishnotdifficulttolearn.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思维瓶颈1.rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬”.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬［高考原旬・2021•全国乙卷1Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.(l)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏(2)rewardsb.withsth.用 奖赏或酬谢某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖励某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的Ifyouarebravetosay“goodbye”,lifewillrewardyouwithanew“hello”.如果你能勇敢地说“再见”，那么生活一定会回报你一个新的“开始”。「 语块存储 Xasarewardforherservices作为对她服务的酬谢rewardyourchildforgoodbehaviour奖励你孩子的良好表现berewardedwithasmile报以微笑［基础练习］——单句语法填空©Thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewarded(reward)withthemostfood.②Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtoherforherpositiveattitudetowardswork.③Runningatelevisioncompanymaynolongerbealicencetoprintmoney,butitisstillhighlyrewarding(reward).［链接写作］——完成句子我把这些书送给你，与其说是新年礼物，不如说是对你善良心灵的奖励。Igivethebookstoyou,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.2.rely况.依赖；依靠；信赖［高考原句・2021•全国乙卷55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(调查).(l)relyon/uponsb./sth.(forsth.)依靠某人/某物(得到某物)relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat..•相信 ；指望 ⑵reliable〃力.可信赖的，可依靠的(3)dependon/counton依靠；依赖Ihavenochoicebuttorelyonyouforpracticaladvice.我别无选择，只能靠你提供切实可行的建议。L 语块存储 Xrelyonhiswifeforadviceonclothes在穿着方面靠他妻子指点relyonyoutokeepthesecret相信你会保守这个秘密areliablesourceofinformation可靠的信息来源［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Youmayrelyuponitthathewon，tbelate,forheisalwayspunctual.②Ashelacksrelevantexperience,youcan，trelyonhimtoperform(perform)thetask.(3)Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyon/uponthem.［链接写作］—一句多译你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。①Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.②YoucanrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.③Youcanrelyonmeforhelpwhenyouareinpose［课本义皿&vi.组成；作曲；撰写［增补义］〃使镇静,使平静(l)becomposedof 由 组成/构成composeaspeech 写演讲稿(2)compositionn. 组成；作曲；作文Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehisdeath.莫扎特去世前不久创作了他的最后一部歌剧语块存储composeareplytoAnna给安娜写回信composeoneself使自己平静下来becomposedofcells由细胞组成［基础练习］——单句语法填空①TheislandofGreatBritainiscomposed(compose)ofEngland,ScotlandandWales.②TheChinesenationisabigfamilycomposed(compose)of56nationalities.(3)Itmaytakeamusicianafewweekstofinishcomposing(compose)apieceofmusic.一句多译［链接写作］一句多译这本作品集由三部分组成：诗歌、散文和短篇小说。①Thiscollectioniscomposedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(compose)②Thiscollectioniscomprisedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(comprise)③Thiscollectionismadeupofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(make)④Thiscollectionconsistsofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories,(consist)absorb".［课本义］吸引全部注意力；吸收［增补义］使并入，吞并；理解，掌握；耗费，减轻［高考原句・2020•北京卷］Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinuelearningoutsideofit.(l)absorb...into...把 吸收进 absorboneselfin...专心于；全神贯注于(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于 Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheabsorbedhimselfinhisreading.一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透射过来，他专心致志于读书中。语块存储absorblightandheat吸收光和热absorbthechildren*sattention吸引了孩子们的注意力absorbmuchoftheimpact减少影响［基础练习］——单句语法填空®Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn,tnoticeeveningapproaching.②Thewriterwassoabsorbed(absorb)inhiswritingthatheforgottohavehislunch.③Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbinghimself(he)inanovel.［链接写作］—一句多译汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。©Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.②SoabsorbedwasTomiohisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒装句)③Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用过去分词短语作状语)［名师指津］beabsorbedin(doing)sth.在句中作状语、定语时，常用absorbedin...o类似的结构还有①belostin...陷入；专心致志于②becaughtin...被困在③beburiedin...埋头于④bedevotedto.・.致力于；专心于⑤beoccupiedin...忙于⑥beinvolvedin.・.专注于5.stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁(l)stressn.压力；重音；重点vt. 使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于understress在压力之下putstressonsth.强调某事物stresstheimportanceof...强调 的重要性(2)stressedadj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的Itrynottostressoutwhenthingsgowrong.出问题时，我尽量不紧张。厂 语块存储 underalotofstress压力大，忧心忡忡lay/putstressontheneedfordiscipline强调纪律的必要性stresstheneedforcooperation强调合作的重要性I J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Drivingincitiesreallystressesmeoutbecausethestreetsaretoocrowded.②Whenfeelingstressed(stress)out,you，dbettertalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.［链接写作］——一句多译正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。①IthasbeenstressedseveraltimesthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture,(it作形式主语)②Ashasbeenstressedseveraltimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(as弓I导非限制性定语从句)6.［教材原句］AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我参加了你们的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。［句法句式］either...or.・・意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。使用时要注意：either...or.・・为并列连词，连接两个并列成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词