2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

IfagoodwaycanbefoundtotrapanddisposeoftheassociatedCO2,thereisthepossibilityofcontinuingtousefossilfuelsas______.

2.

AccordingtoBono,inlateralthinkingweshouldn'tdealwithproblems______.

A.inanunpredictedway

B.fromvariousanddifferentperspectives

C.bysuddenchangesinthewayofthinking

D.byfollowingtheregularlogicandsequence

3.AccordingtoBobbyPeck,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasitwouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby______.

4.

Suchexpensesaschildcareanddependentsupportingcanbewithheldfromthepaycheckfor______.

5.

Theharmtheelectromagneticradiationdoestopeople'shealthisasgreatasorevengreaterthanthatcigarettesmokingdoes.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

FedExExpressrelocateditsheadquartersinMemphisforthedeliveryofsmallpackages.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Apolicemancanlegallygiveathoroughsearchtoacarbyaskingforthecaroccupant's______.

8.

Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

9.

WhenBricklandandhersisterwerelittle,theykeptthehomekeybecause______.

A.theywantedtobetrusted

B.theirmotherhadtowork

C.theirmotherdidn'tliveathome

D.theywereverynaughtyandwild

10.

Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.

A.built-inbookshelves

B.freestandingbookcases

C.hangingbookshelves

D.glasscases

11.

Wilcox'sfatherhadoccasionallysoldtherelicsfoundinhislandsince1951.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Peopledrinkinapartyinorderto______.

13.

Creativejusticeiswelcomedbythepublic.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Grammariansstartedtouse"he"asagenericpronounbecausetheyweretryingtochangeatraditionofusing"they"as______.

15.

Accordingtotheprinciplethatthepoweroutputfromawindturbinerisesasacubelfwindspeed,higher-speedwindsaremoreeasilyandinexpensivelycaptured.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.LauraBush:ASecondLookattheFirstLady

ATeacherandEducator

WhenLauraBushwalkedintotheroomwearingastunningtangerine(橘红色)suit,Iwantedtosay—justthewayIwouldtoafriend—"Haveyoubeenworkingout?""Haveyouchangedyourhairstyle?"ShelookedslimmerandevenyoungerthanthewomanIinterviewedalittlelessthanfouryearsago,onthedaybeforetheworldchanged.Backthen,onSeptember10,2001,Washington,stillreelingfromanelectionthatrestedonamere537votesinFlorida,wasrecoveringfromcultureshock.TheBushesranaverydifferentWhiteHousethantheClintons.Theywereontimeforappointments,theyspentquieteveningswithintimatefriends,andtheywenttobedearly.NotexactlyahipHollywoodlifestyle.ButtheFirstLady—atitleshestillthinksofastooloftyandinauthentictodescribeher—waswinningheartsandminds.Sheis,afterall,ateacherandeducator.ShetaughtelementaryschoolinHoustonandAustinforseveralyears,andproducedanoutstandingbookfairinWashingtonwithsomeofAmerica'sgreatestauthorspopulating(聚集于)vastlawnsfilledwithtents,talkingtothrongsabouttheirworks.LauraBush'sloveofreadingispartlywhatdefinesher.Ialwayswonderedifbooksweresubstitutesforthebrothersandsistersshedidn'thavegrowingupinMidland,Texasiftheykeptherfromfeelinglonely.

WhyShe'sSoPopular

OnthedayofourvisitlastJanuary,asmycolleagueBillBeamanandIsatinaroomwaitingfortheFirstLady,wenoticedawallfullofchildren'sbooks,andthoughttheymightbesomeofherfavorites.Theroomwasplain,rathercozy,andunder-decorated.WeweretoldtheinterviewwouldtakeplaceinMrs.Bush'soffice,andassumedthiswasawaitingroom.Wrong.ThiswasLauraBush'soffice:childcentricartandliterature,asimpledesk,asmallsittingarea,andthat'sit.Howtruetoherstyle,Irememberthinking.Thetangerinesuitwasacompromisetotheroleofpoliticalwife.Theofficewasn'tyoucouldimagineherinjeansandaworkshirt.ThereasonLauraBushisperhapsthemostpopularFirstLadysincehermother-in-law,BarbaraBush,isbecauseofthejeansandwork-shirtattitudesheprojectstothecountry.

NotExactlya"DesperateHousewife"

Tohercritics,LauraBush'ssolidandconsistentbehavior.translatesasdull,boring,she'sbeencalledaStepfordwife,obedientandriskopposing.Butafter9.11,somebegantoseehertruevalue.LauraBushhadbecomethe"nurturer-in-chief",offeringthekindofcompassionandrhetorictothe9.11families—andthecountry—thatyoucan'tfake.Sheemergedfromthattragedyasatruebelieverinthefightagainstterrorism.Butherwarwouldbewagedintheclassroom.

Shejump-startedaneducationalreform.programinAfghanistanthatwouldallowwomentoattendschoolforthefirsttime."Womenwerenotempowered(授权力),andtheresultwasthatone-halfofthepopulationcouldcontributetosociety,"shesays."WearebuildinganAmericanschoolinKabul,wherewomenteacherscanbetrainedandhaveasafeplacetolive...ateachers'institute,sotheycangobacktotheirprovincesandteach."

LauraBush'scommitmenttoeducationandliteracyhasgonewellbeyondchairingtheoccasionalbenefitfund-raiser,orofferingphotosasshetoursschools."MywholelifeI'vebeeninterestedineducationandchildren.I'vedonealotofworkwithteachingrecruitmentorganizations,likeTroopstoTeachersandTeachforAmerica.I'dliketoencouragepeopletochooseteachingasacareerbecauseit'ssoimportant."ShetaughtunderprivilegedkidsinAustin,whereshewasalibrarian.Laura'sdaughterJenna,arecentgraduateoftheUniversityofTexas,hasfollowedinhermother'sfootstepsandisteachingataWashington,D.C.,publicschool.

GrowingupanonlychildinMidlandandhav

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Peoplegenerallyregardparrots'speakinghumanlanguageas______.

A.meaningfulcommunication

B.conveyanceoffeelings

C.mindlessmimics

D.ridiculousnoises

18.

In______DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.

19.SpaceTravelintheFuture

Spaceflightmaybeabouttoundergoatransformationfarmoreradicalthananythingplannedbynationalorinternationalspaceagencies.Inthenextfifteenyearsorso,therecouldbeafleetoffiftyspace-planescarryingamillionpeopleintoorbitabouttheEartheachyear,at$10,000perhead.Aprototypeofspaceplanecouldbeupandflyingwithinfiveorsixyears.

Perhapssurprisinglythemainobstaclestorealizingthisdreamareneithertechnicalnorcommercial.Spacetransportationisexpensiveandriskyatpresentbecausealllauncherssofarhaveusedlargethrow-awaycomponentsthatarebasedonballisticmissiletechnology.Butthetechnologyalreadyexistsforaprototypeofafullyreusable,aero-plane-likelauncher,anditsdevelopmentcostsneedonlybeequivalenttoabouttwospaceshuttleflights(about$1,000million).Thecostperprototypespace-planeflightwouldbeabout1percentofthecostinthespaceshuttle.

Coststhatlowwillnotbeachievedwithoutseveralyearsofoperatingexperienceandcontinuousdevelopmenttocreateheatshieldsandrocketmotorsthatmeettheusualairlinerstandardsoflonglifeandlowmaintenancecosts.AccordingtorecentmarketresearchinJapan,morethanamillionpeopleayearwouldbepreparedtopaysuchapriceforabriefvisittoaspacestation.Ifcorrect,thislevelofspacetourismwouldprovidethesortofcommercialincentiveandoperatingexperienceneededtoachieveairlinerstandard.

However,spacepolicyissodominatedbypoliticsthatmorethansoundengineeringandcommercialargumentswillbeneededtotransform.ahigh-costindustryintoalow-costone.Manyaviationengineersin1961,wasasamemberofaspace-planestobefeasibleoverthirtyyeasago.(Myfirstjob,startingin1961,wasasamemberofaspace-planedesignteam.)Theywerenotdevelopedprimarilybecausethemainplayerinthefiled,NASA,becausepreoccupiedwithitspartintheColdWarandlockedintoaballisticmissilemindset.Asaresult,NASAhasnotencouragedstudiesofspace-planesthatcouldbebuiltusingexistingtechnologyandtendstoviewpredictionssuchasthoseoutlinedaboveasfar-fetched.

Howthencanthetransformationbebroughtabout?Fourrecenteventsshouldbetweenthemtriggertherequiredoverthrowofthemindset.ThefirstcomponentshavebeenmanufacturedfortheInternationalSpaceStationandNASA,inconjunctionwiththeSpaceTransportationAssociation,hasbegunthefirstofficialstudytheOrbitalScienceCorporationandtheRockwellInternationalCorporation,fordevelopmentoftheX-34launcher.

TheX-34hasareusablelowerstageandanexpendableupperstage,andisdesignedtoreducethecostoflaunchingsmallsatellites.Unpilotedandlookingratherlikealarge,fatfighteraero-plane,itislaunchedfromaconvertedBoeing747.Havingreleasedtheupperstageataboutonehalfsatellitespeed,therocket-poweredlowerstageglidesbacktobaseandlands.Followinginspection,maintenanceandrefueling,thelowerstagewillbereadyforthenextflightafewdayslater.Thefirstorbitaltestflightisscheduledforjusttwoandahalfyearsfromnow.InApril1995,NASAplacescompetitivestudycon-tractswithLockheed,McDonnellDouglasandRockwellfortheX-33demonstrator,whichistendedtoleadtoanunpilotedsingle-stage-to-orbitlauncher.

Whentheimplicationsofsuchprojectsbecomewidelyappreciated,thecaseforanewandrealisticwayaheadforspacewillbecomeoverwhelming.WhiletheX-34cannotbedescribedasatruespace-plane,sinceithasanexpendableupperstage,ifitissuccessfulitwillprovideunassailableevidenceforthefeasibilityofatruespace-plane.Apilotedtwo-stagespace-planeusingexistingtechnologywillthenbeseenasamongtheall-timebestaerospac

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

PaulandNorafinallygotfiftypoundsrewardfrom______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(25)

A.Thechildrenaretooyoungtobenefitfromcitylife.

B.Evenadultsthemselvescannotgoeverywhereinthecity.

C.Thereisalottoseeanddoforchildrenandadults.

D.Thereisn'talottoseeanddoforchildren.

22.听力原文：M:DoesitbotheryouifIhavetheballgameon?Icanuseheadphonesifyoulike.

W:Actuallyalittlepeaceandquietwouldbenice.AtleastuntilIfinishthischapter.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

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A.She'llgotothegamelater.

B.Noisedisturbsherwhenshe'sreading.

C.Shepreferstouseheadphones.

D.Themanshouldturnofftheradio.

23.(28)

A.Byturningtheintensityofsunshineintomaps.

B.Byanalyzingtherecentweatherreport.

C.Bycapturingthemicrowaveradiationfromthesoil.

D.Byanalyzinginformationprovidedbygroundobservationcenters.

24.(22)

A.Sheisn'tasbusyintheafternoon.

B.Sheisn'tthereinthemorning.

C.Herassistantisn'tthereinthemorning.

D.Shewon'thavetheformsheneedsuntiltheafternoon.

25.听力原文：W:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?

M:Iguessso.Ihadn'tnoticedit.IfeelawfulbecauseIwatchedtelevisionuntilaftermidnightlastnight.

W:Aftermidnight!Didyouwatchsolatebecauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonlyifIhavenothingtodo.

M:Bored?No,IwasupsetbecauseIleftmymealticketsinthecafeteria.That'smorethanfiftydollarsworthofmealticketsdownthedrain.

W:SodidwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?

M:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.ButafterIturnedtheTVoff,Ijustfeltdisgustedwithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

W:I'vehadthatfeelingbefore.

M:Ihadintendedtowatchjustoneprogram,butsomehowIcouldn'tmakemyselfswitchofftheTV.

W:Actually,I'vereadthatthere'sascientificexplanationforthat.Itseemsthatthere'sapartofthebrainthatprocessescomplexinformation,butthatpartbecomeslessactivewhilewatchingTV.

M:That'scertainlyhowIfeltlastnight—likemybrainwasn'tveryactive.

W:That'snottheworstofit.IfyouwatchTValot,orforalongtime,thatpartofthebrain—thepanthatprocessescomplexinformation,showsloweredactivityandyoubecomemoreandmorepassive.

M:That'sincredible.

W:Nexttimeyoufeelupset,youshouldgoswimming.That'swhatIdo,anditalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.

M:Isuppose.Rightnow,I'vegottogotothecafeteriaandgetsomemoremealtickets.

(20)

A.Aftermidnight.

B.Aftershegoesswimming.

C.Whensheisidle.

D.Whenthereisagoodprogramon.

26.(34)

A.TheywereimportedfromEuropeancountries.

B.Theymigratedfromdistantcolonies.

C.Theyweredomesticatedfromlocalwildbreeds.

D.Theyweretheresultofacarefulbreedingprogram.

27.(21)

A.Tocollectsomematerialsaboutculturesofacertainarea.

B.Towriteatopicaboutherseniorpaper.

C.TomakearesearchabouttheAmazonRiver.

D.Toresearchanincidence.

28.(13)

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Librarianandreader.

D.Twofriends.

29.听力原文：W:TheundergraduatescouldhardlyunderstandtheFrenchlecturewhichwasgivenlastweek.

M:Neitherthegraduatestudentscould.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Thegraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

B.Theundergraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

C.Boththeundergraduateandthegraduatestudentsunderstandthelecture.

D.Neithertheundergraduatenorthegraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Hello,everybody,Iamhere.IvisitedcavesalloverNorthAmerica.Sinceyouaregoingtostudycaveformations,Dr.Bowaskedmetocomeandsharesomeofmyexperienceswithyou.Inadditiontodescribingsomeofthetechnicalaspectsofthecaves,Iwouldconveythesenseofadventurethatcaversshare.Recently,IvisitedtheLaChagireCaveinNewMexico.Mydreamhasalwaysbeentodiscoveranewpassageway.Ihadachancehere,becauseLaChagireissolargethatdiscoveriesarefrequentlymadethere.Thecaveitselfwasnotevendiscovereduntil1986.However,peopleinthatareahadfiguredthattheremustbeacavenearby,becauseofthestrongwindthatblewfrombehindthehugerockthatcoveredtheentrance.Enormousamountsofairenterandexitthecaveinordertomaintainbalanceofthepressurewiththesidecliff.WhenIclimbedintothecave,Ihadtofight45-mile-per-hourwinds.Afterallthateffort,Ihadtobeextremelycarefulmaintainingmyenergylevel.Peoplewhoaretiredtendtobecareless,andmaybemoreconcernedaboutgettingoutofthecavethantakingcareofit.ThereareformationsinLaChagirethatlooklikeoceanwaves,Christmastreesandotherstuffnoonehaseverseenbefore.Cavesarenormallycreatedbycarbonicacidthattricklesdownfromabove,butthiscavewassculptedoutbyverypowerfulsulfuricacidthatwellsupfrombelow.

(27)

A.Shewasaskedtoleadagroupofinexperiencedcaversthere.

B.Itwasthefirstcavethatshehadevervisited.

C.Clearlymarkedtrailsmadeiteasytoexplore.

D.Shehopedtomakeadiscovery.

31.听力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometoourprogram.Todaywe'lltalkaboutseveralinterestingculturalartifactsthatareapartofdailylivesoftheJapanese,andperhapsotherAsiancountriesaswell.We'reveryhappytohaveBenSmithhere.

M:Thankyou.

W:Well,artifactsmadeofbambooareveryimportantinJapaneseculture.

M:Yes.Forhundredsandeventhousandsofyears,thebambooplanthasplayedanimportantroleinthelivesoftheJapanese,andatonetime,itwasbelievedthattheShintogodscouldbefoundinthestemofthebambooplant,andthisissomethingthatisportrayedinoneofJapan'soldesttales,TheTaleoftheBambooCutter.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Bambooisaveryversatileplant.It'slightandflexible,butstrong,andtherearemanyvarietiesofit.Theycanbeusedtomakevariousartifacts.

M:Yeah,andsomeofthemarereallyexquisite.

W:Veryhappily,Mr.Smithhasbroughthereseveralbambooartifacts.Socanyouintroducethemtous,Mr.Smith?

M:Sure.Thefirstoneisachashaku.Itisatenspoon,anditisusedformeasuringpowderedgreenteaduringtheteaceremony.

W:That'sfine.Whataboutthis?

M:Uh,itisateawhisk.Itisformixingthepowderedgreenteainasmallbowluntilitbecomesafoamymixture.

W:Wow,itissoniceandIloveit.Thankyouforshowingusthesefineartifacts,Mr.Smith.

M:Mypleasure

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A.Differentkindsofbamboo.

B.Atalerelatedtobamboo.

C.TheuseofbambooinAsiancountries.

D.BambooartifactsinJapaneseculture.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themancanhavehiscamerafixedhere.

B.Thewomanwillprobablyfixtheman'scameraherself.

C.Themanwillbuyanewcamera.

D.Thewomansuggeststhatthecamerashouldhavebeenbroughtinearlier.

33.(43)

34.

【B4】

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Tohelpchildrentogutacademicachievements.

B.Toofferchildrenwhattheyneedtogetapromotion.

C.Toequipchildrenwithsocialskills.

D.Toenablechildrentoparticipateinextracurricularactivities.

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:Oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehave【B1】______viewedpersonalgrowthasanexternalresultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.

Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceby【B2】______itisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,asthey【B3】______newexperiencesandunexpected【B4】______Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaysto【B5】______theworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohavea【B6】______totakerisks,to【B7】______theunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay"fail"atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingis【B8】______toourabilitytogrow.Doweperceiveourselvesasquickandcurious?【B9】______Dowethinkwe'reshyandindecisive?【B10】______Dowethinkwe'reslowtoadapttochangeorthatwe'renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.

【B11】______Ifwedonotconfrontandovercometheseinternalfearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenweceasetogrow.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.

【B1】

37.听力原文：M:Canyouspareamoment,dear?Iwantyoutolistentothisletter.

W:Goaheadthen

M:Sir,mywifeandIarrivedhomelastnightafteraholidayarrangedbrochureasacomfortable,medium-sizedhotelwithamagnificentviewofthesea,offeringcourteous,old-fashionedservice

W:Yes,that'swhatthebrochuresaid.

M:Infactthehotelissituatedatleasthalfamilefromthesea.Ourroomoverlookedacarpark...

W:Throughthegatesofwhichmotorvehicleswereconstantlyarrivingordeparting.

M:Yes,that'sgood.Thefoodwasstrictlybeefburgersandchipsorfishandchips.Winewasavailable,butatexorbitantprices,andforthecourteous,old-fashionedservice,themajorityofthestaffwereforeignandvirtuallyincapableofspeakingorunder-standingtheEnglishlanguage.

W:Yes,that'squitetrue.

M:Inadditiontothis,weweremostunhappywiththearrangementsforourjourneyhome.Wewereinstructedtocatchthe11:00a.m.ferry...

W:Wasn'tit12:00?

M:No,11:00...butthiswasapparentlydelayedandwedidnotgetawayfill6o'clockintheevening.Nowthatourholidayisover.itseemsfairlypointlesswritingthisletter,butIshouldlikeyoutoknowthatweweremostdisappointedwiththehoteltravelarrangementsandshallcertainlynotbebookinganyfutureholidaysthroughHappyTours.Yoursfaithfully,HerbertWilson.

M:Yesdear,that'saverygoodletter.

(20)

A.Motorvehicleswereconstantlyarrivingordeparting.

B.Tastyfood.

C.Acomfortable,medium-sizedhotel.

D.Old-fashionedservice.

38.听力原文：W：Hello?MayIspeaktoBillJohns?

M：Hi，Amy．ThisisBill．

W：Oh，hi，Bill．Youweren'tinengineeringclasstoday，wereyou?

M：No，Iwasn't．(20)Ihaveaflu．Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatwenton．

W：I'msorrythatyouareill．Actuallywehadaninterestingclass。(19)Dr．Collintalkedaboutanewtypeoffuel．

M：Oh,yeah?Tellmemoreaboutit．

W：Uhhum．It'scalledDME．

M：Oh．IrememberreadingsomethingaboutDME．It'smostlyusedinspraycans，right?

W：Right．DMEdoesn'tdestroytheozone，soit'sbeenenvironmentallyfriendly．

M：Butdoesn'tDMEpollutetheairifit'sburnedinanengine?

W：Dr．Collinsayssomethingaboutitsexhaustsbeingclear，thatitdoesn'treleaseasmuchpollutantsasdieselfuel．HementionedsomethingaboutDMEbeingmoreefficientthanotheralternativefuels．

M：Whenwillitreplacedieselfuel?

W：Notforawhile．It'snoteconomicaltomassproduce．Butitmayhappeninthefuture．Afterall，timewilltell．

M：Well，thanksfortheinformation．(21)IguessIwon'tneedtoborrowyournotes．

W：(21)Well，maybeyoushouldlookatthem．Wearehavingatestnextweek．Youhavetoprepareforit．

M：Okay，couldyougivethemtoMikeAndrews?Ithinkheisinyourpsychologyclass．Heismyroommate．

W：Sure．Ihopeyou'refeelingbettersoon．

M：Thanks．Metoo．Bye!

(20)

A.Amoreeconomicaldieselrun.

B.Characteristicsofanewtypeofrun.

C.Whereanewenergysourceislocated.

D.Howtodevelopalternativeenergysources.

39.(39)

40.(24)

A.Keepinghertopicfocusedandsupportingheropinionswithfacts.

B.Readingextensivelyandcollectingasmuchreferenceaspossible.

C.Avoidingsensitivepoliticalpointsandseekingmorepower.

D.Havingdiscussionswithemployeesandgivingthemmorefreedom.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectaremoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspectsinthatthey______.

A.helpsocietyexploititsmembersforprofit

B.encourageustoperform.importanttasks

C.helptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystem

D.helpustoadaptourbehavior.totheworldsurroundingus

42.

WhatcanwelearnaboutGilbertKaplanandhisbusiness?

A.HeborrowedmoneyfromGeraldBronfman,afriendinbank.

B.HefoundedInstitutionalInvestor,aweekly-publishedmagazine.

C.Hebecameamillionaireafter1960s.

D.Hewasquitesuccessfulinpublishingbusiness.

43.

Whatchangehasbeenobservedintoday'syoungJapanesewomen?

A.Theypaylessattentiontotheirlinguisticbehavior.

B.Theyusefewerofthedeferentiallinguisticforms.

C.Theyconfusemaleandfemaleformsof'language.

D.Theyemployverystronglinguisticexpressions.

44.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?

A.Byspendinglessontimeonpronunciation.

B.Bynotusingbooksonspeechmechanicsonpronunciation.

C.Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.

D.Bymakingill-informedcommentsuponstudents'pronunciation.

45.TheforestfromwhichmantakeshistimberisthetallestandmostimpressiveplantcommunityonEarth.Intermsofman'sbrieflifeitappearspermanentandunchanging,savefortheseasonalgrowthandfailoftheleaves,buttoforesteritrepresentstheclimaxofalongsuccessionofevents.

Nowoodedlandscapeweseetodayhasbeenforestforalltime.Plantshaveminimumrequirementsoftemperatureandmoistureand,inagespast,virtuallyeverypartofEarth'ssurfacehasatsometimebeeneithertoodryortoocoldforplantstosurvive.However,assoonasclimaticconditionschangeinfavorofplantlife,afascinatingsequenceofchangesoccurs,calledaprimarysuccession.

Firsttocolonizethebarrenlandarethelowlylichens,survivingonbarerock.Slowly,theacidsproducedbytheseorganismscracktherocksurface,plantdebrisaccumulates,andmossesestablishashallowroot-hold.Fernsmayfollowand,withshortgrassesandshrubs,graduallyform.acoveringofplantlife.Rootsprobeevendeeperintothedevelopingsoilandeventuallylargeshrubsgivewaytothefirsttrees.Thesegrowrapidly,cuttingoffsunlightfromthesmallerplants,andsoonestablishcompletedomination-closingtheirranksandformingaclimaxcommunitywhichmayendureforthousandsofyears.

Yeteventhiscommunityisnoteverlasting.Firemaydestroyitoutrightandsettlersmaycutitdowntogainlandforpastureorcultivation.Ifthelandisthenabandoned,asecondarysuccessionwilltakeover,developingmuchfasteronthemorehospitablesoil.Shrubsandtreesareamongtheearlyinvaders,theirseedscarriedbythewind,bybirdsandlodgedinthecoatsofmammals.

Foraslongasitstandsandthrives,theforestisavastmachine,storingenergyandmanyelementsessentialforlife.

Whatdoestheforeststrikemankindaspermanent?

A.Thetreesareincommunity.

B.Theforestisrenewedeachseason.

C.Man'slifeisshortincomparison.

D