现用公开课课件完形解题方技巧

现用公开课课件完形解题方技巧第一页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章，250词左右，文章中设空20个,首句通常不设空突出语篇，语境为主,语法为辅以实词（名/代/动词/形容/副词等）为主，虚词为辅。考察词汇辨析，干扰性强关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.高考完形填空的特点:第二页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三完形填空的解题步骤再读全文，反复检查细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破把握整体具体分析第三页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三完形填空之八大解题技巧第四页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三利用首句--点明文章主题，或提供时间、地点、人物、事件、等有用信息

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)

butafailure.”

36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful第五页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1）Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout

betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreled D.joked44.A.clean B.straightC.largerD.darker2.注重语境，合理推断第六页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三2）….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe___38____

smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.alreadyPractice第七页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；因果关系：thus,because,therefore,so,

dueto,owingto,thanksto；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;tomakematters/thingsworse;转折关系：but,while=although,however,等。对比：incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,onthecontrary,while；3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题第八页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1）Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortable D.important__第九页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Practice2）

Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.

Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous

第十页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1）…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.

37.A.besidesB.butC.and D.or

4.根据逻辑推理解题第十一页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

2）（2011广东）Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecame10

andloseinterestinlearning.

A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired

Practice此处的and表结果，前面表原因。另外由loseinterest判断出前面应填bored

第十二页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1）Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild5.根据常识和文化背景知识选择第十三页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三Practice

2）(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggest

C.plantD.nearest

在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。第十四页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1）Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

21

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22(loneliness).A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While6.从语法角度来解题第十五页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三Practice2）FinallyPeterdecidedtogototheUSAand，ashisfatherhadtoldhim，______tobeadoctor.A.studies B.studying C.study D.studied第十六页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7.从词语辨析和固定搭配方面来解题第十七页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三8.利用原词或同义词的复现或反义词解题1）Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel[inæməl]

(珐琅质，釉质

）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecay

[di’kei]

（腐烂）slowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的，属于同义词复现现象。

第十八页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三Practice2）Hewasregardedtobeoneofthefivegreatestfootballplayerintheworld.However,tenyearsago,hewasonlyan_____youngplayer.A.experiencedB.ordinaryC.ambitiousD.imaginable

第十九页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三MethodsandskillsofclosetestSummary1.通读全文，把握大意

2.注重首句---点明文章主题，或提供时间、地点、人物、事件、等有用信息

3.注重语境，合理推断4.利用语篇的标志性的词语5.根据逻辑推理解题6.根据常识和文化背景知识选择7.从语法角度来解题8.从词语辨析和固定搭配方面来解题9.利用原词或同义词的复现或反义词解题注意：没有扎实的基础知识，一切都是空中楼阁第二十页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三Application完形填空之

实战训练第二十一页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,"ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould36."Blueinterrupted,"Youonlythinkaboutthe37,butconsidertheskyandthesea.38thewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea．Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe39."Yellowchuckled（笑道）,"Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and__40__intotheworld．"36.A.stayB.leaveC.gooutD.die37.A.earthB.moonC.starD.sun38．A.ThatisB.Iam

C.ItisD.Thisis39．A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Everything40．A.warmthB.sadnessC.depressionD.anxiety语境-词义语境-转折.对比.排除语法-强调句语境-词义语境-同类并列第二十二页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Orangestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe41,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky42,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother43toanyofyou.”Redcouldstandit44andheshoutedout,"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto45truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove."41.A.usualB.normalC.common

D.scarce42．A.atmidnightB.atnoonoratnight

C.atsunriseorsunsetD.duringtheday43．A.giftB.honorC.thoughtD.respect44．A.formoreB.anymoreC.verymuchD.nolonger45．A.turntoB.fightforC.strugglewithD.bendover语境-转折对比语境-常识语境-搭配语境-搭配语境-词义givesanother43tocouldstandit44第二十三页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

ThencamePurpleandIndigo（深蓝）.…Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown__46__.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown__47__.Thecolorscrouched(蜷缩)down__48__,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Inthemidstoftheclamor（叫嚷）,rainbegantospeak,“Youfoolishcolors,fighting49yourselves,eachtryingtodominate（支配）

50.

46．A.superiority

B.disadvantagesC.inferiority

D.weakness47.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.violentlyD.peacefully48．A.withcareB.infearC.bychance

D.onpurpose49．A.amongB.byC.forD.against50．A.othersB.themselvesC.theotherD.therest语境-近义词再现语境-词义.常识语境-词义语境-搭配语境-词义辨析第二十四页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,51?Joinhandswith52andcometome."Doingastheyweretold,thecolors53andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain

54theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto55oneanother.51．A.equalandsimpleB.ordinaryandsimilarC.moreorlessD.uniqueanddifferent52.A.eachotherB.me

C.themD.oneanother53．A.combinedB.separatedC.unitedD.divided54．A.cleansB.washesC.brightensD.dampens55．A.appreciateB.quarrelwithC.ignore

D.praise近义词再现常识语境-搭配语境-词义近义词再现Joinhandswith52第二十五页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling___36___，butIalwaysknewhewas___37___.Henevercriticizedus,butused___38___tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”

36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth第二十六页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三I___39___asachildIsaidsomething___40___aboutsomebody,andfathersaid,“___41___timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebest___42___people,Iwouldgetthebest___43___.39.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess40.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual41.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other42.A.onB.inC.atD.about43.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn第二十七页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto___44___theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany44.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow第二十八页，共三十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery___45___.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas___46___agreatdealoftime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea___47__:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.45.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding46.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup47.A.suggestion