中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全

中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全1．祈使句定义：祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，主语通常是不表示出来。2．析使句的肯定结构例如：Openthedoorplease!Letmedoit！Let'sgotothecinematogether！3．祈使句的否定结构否定形式：多以don't引起；也可用never引起。例如：Don'tbelateforschool!Don'twasteanytimeplease!Nevergiveup!No加名词/动名词NOPHOTOS！禁止照相！NOPARKING！禁止停车！4．注意事项：（1）以let's引起的句子也是一种祈使句，表示建议。（2）let’s引起的否定句是在let’s后加not构成。（3）反义疑问句：除了Let’s……,shallwe?之外，基本都用willyou?（4）回答祈使句时要用将来时。如：—Pleaseremembertotakethedogoutforawalkeveryday.请记住每天带着狗散步。—Yes,Iwill.好的，我会的。—Donottakeyourmobilephonetoschool.不要把手机带到学校来！—Sorry,Iwillnot.对不起，我不会了。（5）掌握“祈使句加and/or加结果状语”结构。如：Workharder,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.努力吧，你就会取得好成绩。Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforclass.快点啊，要不然上课就迟到了。（6）特殊情况：a)有时为了指明是向谁提出的请求或命令，主语也可以表达出来，也可以加称呼语。b)有时主语表示出来只是为了加强语气，或是表达“不高兴”“厌烦”“鄙视”等情绪。c)祈使句的谓语有时也可用进行时。例1．Don’t         sad, Nicky, Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.     A.amB.isC.beD.are【解答】祈使句的否定，don't加动词原形，后面是形容词sad，所以用be。【答案】C例2．________________English is very important for us.A.PractisespeakB.PracticingspeakingC.PracticespeakingD.Practicingspeak【解答】祈使句开头用动词原形，又考察practicedoing。【答案】B例3．Please        fruits and vegetables in a basin!A.washB.washingC.towashD.washed【答案】A【巩固练习】1．Asweallknow,lifeisshortbutamazing.

it!A.EnjoyB.ToenjoyC.EnjoyingD.Enjoyed[【答案】A2．

meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.Togive【答案】A3．Tom, please try to tell the story in your own words.       afraid to make mistakes.A.NotbeB.Don’tbeC.NottobeD.nottobeing【答案】B4．---Please

thedoor.----OK!Nowthedooris

.A.open,openB.open,openedC.opens,openedD.opening,open【答案】A5．

tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A.TryB.TotryC.TryingD.Tried【答案】A6．______thiswindingpath，andyou'llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods．（）A.TofollowB.FollowingC.FollowedD.Follow【解答】答案：D考查固定句型，即祈使句+and+一个句子．祈使句通常以动词开头，省略主语you．A，B，C均为非谓语动词，不符合题意．【答案】D7．Daniel,         play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.  A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.can't【答案】A8．Jane,_______eattoomanysweets.Theyarebadforyourteeth.A.nottoB.doesn’tC.don’tD.not【答案】C9．please

yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A.goingoverB.wentoverC.gooverD.togoover【答案】C10．Jerry,

toformamindpictureifyouwanttorememberthelongword.A.triesB.tryingC.tryD.totry【答案】C课堂练习1．---

isitfromBeijingtoBangkok?---About3,300kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howhigh【答案】C2．

doyou

thisprogramme?A.What....likeB.What...thinkC.How…likeD.How…think【答案】C3．--

willJackreturntohishometown?--Inamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon【答案】D4．-_____doeseachclasslastinaprimaryschool?-Thirty-fiveminutes.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【答案】D5．--

doyouplaybadmintonwithyourfriends?--Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften【答案】D6．The first thing you do after you arrive at a new place is to decide        to visit.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.How【答案】A7．

isitfromheretothenearestFamilyMart?-About5minutesbusrideA.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howfast【答案】B8．---

haveyouworkedinourschool,MrSmith?---Well,it’sbeenmorethantwentyyearssofar.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch【答案】A9．Mum,couldyoupleasetellme

DadhasgonetoLondon?A.whenB.howlongC.ifD.howoften【答案】A10．

cruelfactsthescientistsshowedinthereportonthelivingconditionsanimals!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】A11．        nice news report about F1 race today it is!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How【解答】这道题的中心词是report,所以用“whata+形容词+单数可数名词”结构。【答案】A12．

unforgettablemomentitwastothefansofLeonardoDiCaprio.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】D13．

usefulsuggestionyouhavegivenme!A.HowB.WhatC.whataD.Whatan【答案】C14．

importantnewsyoutoldmethedaybeforeyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD..How【答案】A15．

amazingbridgethearchitectsaredesigningatthemoment!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】D16．

greatfunitistolearnEnglishidioms!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】A17．

unusualpieceofadvicesheisofferingtous!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan【答案】A18．

importantworkthescientistsaredoing!Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan【答案】A19．

greatprogressyouhavemadethisterm!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata【答案】B20．

amazingstoryhetoldusthedaybeforeyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowaD.Howan【答案】B21．__________surprisedhewastoseehisstolenbicycleagainatthegateofthepark.A..HowB..WhatC..WhataD..Whatan【答案】A22．__________importantcityinthehistoryofChinaYan’sanwas!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan【答案】B23．_

importantmemoryis!Wecannotworkwellwithoutit.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan【答案】A24．_______importanttimeis！Weshouldsaveitaspossible.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】B25．______excitingtheChinesewerewhentheWomenVolleyballteamgottheGoldMedalinthe31*OlympicGames!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】A26．

BobandDickweretoseeeachotheragainafteralongabsence.A.HowhappilyB.WhatahappyC.WhathappyD.Howhappy【答案】D27．______useful the book she lent me yesterday is! A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Whatan【解答】本题考查感叹句的结构。根据本题的结构分析得出主干为：引导词+形容词+主语+系动词，she lent me yesterday为定语从句。本题感叹的是形容词useful,因此选择C。【答案】C28．         important it is for kids to imagine freely !A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】D29．______lovely Micky Mouse looks!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【解答】本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹句强调名词,用what引导感叹句,其结构为：1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语（+其他成分）2.What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语（+其他成分）。感叹句强调形容词或者副词,用how引导感叹句,其结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）。本题的结构为引导词+形容词+主语+谓语，因此选C。【答案】C30．________importantelectricityisinourdailylife!Weneediteverywhere.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan【答案】C31．______crazypeoplewerewhentheydidonlineshoppingonBlackFriday!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What【答案】A32．_________exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【答案】B33．______totravelbyboatonahotsummernight!A.HowpleasantisB.Whataple