外研版英语必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总（Module 1）

外研版英语必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总（Module1）Module1单词fatn.脂肪fitadj.健康的;强健的flun.(=influenza)流行性感冒rareadj.稀少的;罕有的toothachen.牙痛unhealthyadj.不健康的;有碍健康的wealthyadj.富裕的;有钱的rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地proverbn.谚语anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的captainn.队长injurevt.伤害injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处painn.疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的normaladj.正常的;一般的lifestylen.生活方式headvi.朝……方向前进eyevt.注视;观看overweightadj.(人)太胖的;超重的lungn.肺throatn.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子breathevi.呼吸pneumonian.肺炎prescriptionn.处方symptomn.症状X-rayn.X光awfuladj.可怕的;吓人的insurancen.保险questionnairen.问卷;问卷调查;调查表beconnectedwith与……有联系takeexercise锻炼becrazyabout迷恋haveatemperature发烧liedown躺下beginwith以……开始put…into…将……投入……becomeill生病重点词组1.beconnectedwith=berelatedtosth.和……有联系2takeexercise=exercise锻炼3becrazyabout迷恋gocrazy变得疯狂4haveatemperature/fever发烧5liedown躺下6beginwith以……开始7put…into…将……投入……8become/fallill生病9headtowards/to/for…朝……前进10catch/getacold感冒11getflu染上流感12haveasweettooth好吃甜食13get/beinjured受伤14returntonormal恢复正常15abovenormal超过正常标准16belownormal低于正常标准17breathedeeply=takeadeepbreath深呼吸18outofbreath上气不接下气catchone’sbreath踹口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸19keepfit/healthy保持健康20keepusfit/healthy保持我们的身体健康21befitfor适合22beoffwork不工作，休息23beoutofwork失业24beatwork在上班25keep…away使离开26atleast至少27atmost至多28beworried/anxiousabout为……而担忧29beanxiousfor…渴望…30beanxiousforsbtodo渴望sb做31seesbdoing看到sb正在做32makesure确保，确实33wouldratherdosth宁愿做wouldrathersbdidsth.宁愿某人做某事(过去时表示现在和将来的情况)wouldrathersbhaddone宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)34go/beonadiet节食35abitof一点儿，有点儿36missschool缺课37payfor…支付38afreehealthcaresystem免费医疗体系39theproblemwith…………的问题40haveproblemswith…有…的问题41picksbup(用车)接某人42beprivatelyowned.私人拥有43Irarelygettoothache.=RarelydoIgettoothache.我很少牙痛、44.Thisisbecause…这是因为…45.makeaprediction进行预测46.contribute…to…把…贡献于…47.Takemoreexerciseoryouwillbecomeill.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。Takemoreexerciseandyouwillbecomereallyfit.多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。48.I’mcaptainoftheclassteamatschool.我在学校是班级足球队的队长。语法归纳1.不定式作定语的用法归纳1).被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thelast,thevery,thenext修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.2).表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式做定语，用于解释中心词的内容，如ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,chance,courage,decision,determination等。Eg.shegaveupthechancetogoabroad.3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。例如：Haveyougotachairtositon?你有椅子坐了吗?2.⑴pay~的短语①注意payattentionto②拜访payavisitto③付清，还清(债务);得到回报payoff⑵buysthforsomemoney用多少钱买某物sb.spendmoneyonsth./indoingsth.把钱花在…上sth.cost(sb.)money(某物)花了(某人)多少钱3.sure1).makesurethatdo(时态)Whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatallthelightsareturnedoff.(灯关上了)2).makesureof/about确保，弄清楚You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.(弄清楚开会得时间和地点)3)besuretodo肯定会，务必Besuretocomeontime.besureof/about有把握，肯定Heistosucceed/win.他肯定会赢。(说话者的主观意见)Heissureofhissuccess.他确信自己会成功.(主语的观点)=Heissurethathewillsucceed.4.一般将来时态⑴willdosth/shalldosth单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。begoingtodosth①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情①Itisgoingtorain.②Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.③Iamgoingtoleave.⑵betodosth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事.①Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow②Thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.⑶“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算好马上要去做的动作，意为bereadytodosth.后面一般不跟时间状语。I’mabouttoleave.⑷go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等表示位置转移的词可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。I’mleavingforBeijing.⑸某些动词(如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay等表示位置转移的词)的一般现在时也可表