2021年四川省巴中市民胜中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年四川省巴中市民胜中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifwewant______muchcleanerworld,weshouldreduce_______emissionofcarbondioxide.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：C略2.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects

C.witnessesD.governs参考答案：B3.--Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.--____________.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout参考答案：D4.Thelatestwaveofsmog(雾霾),_____firstsweptintoShanghaiandJiangsuprovinceonDec.1st,_______atleastfourcaraccidentsduetolowvisibility.

A.inwhich;cause

B.where;caused C.which;hascaused D.that;iscaused参考答案：C5.—Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?—BecauseinmusicIcanalwaysfind__________peacethatismissingin__________worldfullofchallenges.A.the;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A

6.________Tomtobefitfortheoffice,thebossconsidered______himon.A.Considering;totake

B.Considered;taking

C.Considered;totake

D.Considering;taking参考答案：D略7.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway,_______intothewoods.A.seizing;disappeared

B.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearing

D.seized;disappearing参考答案：D主语——atallman,driving是现在分词做后置定语,所以后面缺一个动词==》所以用seized==》排除A.C这个男人抓走了女孩,随后消失在树丛中.所以disappear是人消失在树丛中,是主动的==》所以用disappearing表示伴随状态==>排除B。可知答案为Ｄ。8.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.Astealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen参考答案：B9.Specialistscameto_____thelossthatwascausedbythebigfire,inwhichtoomanybuildingswereburnedtothegroundandtoomanypeoplewereburnedtodeath.Theyworkedoutanumberbuttheactualnumbermightbe_______

A.value;manymore

B.evaluate;muchmore

C.assess;muchlarger

D.inspect;manybigger参考答案：C

10.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred________putintoprison.A．is

B．be

C．shouldbe

D．tobe参考答案：D11.Firstaidisa_____formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.A.temporary B.essential C.thorough D.professional参考答案：A12.___thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting．A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedform;aC．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the参考答案：A略13.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.HavingSaved

D.Saved参考答案：C14.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan_________producedbyacar.A.it

B.theone

C.what

D.that参考答案：D15.--Willyougivemesomeadviceon_______?--Ok,--________,youneedmuchpractice.A.swimmingwell;toswimwell

B.howtoswimwell;toswimwellC.toswimwell;swimmingwell

D.howtoswimwell;swimmingwell参考答案：B16.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Snowywasabeautifullittlehorse.Sinceshewasbornshehaswantedtobeashowjumpinghorse.Everydayshewould___21___hermumtoallowherto___22___.Finally,hermumdecidedthatshewas___23___enoughandtheywentintothejumpingarena(竞技场).Snowywasvery___24___,butwhenshesawhow___25___thejumpswere,shestartedshaking.“Ican’tjumpthathigh.It’sgoodideathatwe___26___,”shesaid.Hermumsaid,“Iwouldn’texpectyouto____27____thathigh.There’salog(原木)ontheground.Whydon’tyoustartjumpingoverthat?”Snowygathered(积聚)her___28___,walkedtothelogandthen___29___tojumpoverit.“Ididit!”sheshoutedhappily.SoonSnowydevelopedgood___30___injumpingoverlogs.___31___,hermumsaid,“Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs___32___youwanttobeashowjumper.___33___thelowjumpoverthere.”Again,Snowywas___34___,butshetrieditandfoundshecoulddoit.Astimewenton,Snowyprogressedtotallerjumps,untilfinallyshe___35___thearenaandlookedatthetallestjumps.Overthepastfewweeks,somethinghad___36___.Thesejumpsseemedmuchless___37___toSnowy.Shejumpedoverthemeasily.Hermumlookedwith___38___atherandsaid,“Thisiswhathappenswhenyoustart___39___andbuildyourwayup.”Soneverbeafraidof___40___inlife,butstartsmallandkeeptrying.Thenyou’llbeabletodoanything.21.A.ask B.warn C.force D.advise22.A.sing B.dance C.jump D.run23.A.old B.fat C.clever D.careful24.A.moved B.bored C.satisfied D.excited25.A.deep B.high C.long D.far26.A.wait B.leave C.stay D.settle27.A.see B.stop C.start D.arrive28.A.speed B.power C.doubt D.courage29.A.managed B.expected C.agreed D.happened30.A.habits B.skills C.senses D.styles31.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.However D.Besides32.A.although B.unless C.until D.if33.A.Remember B.Try C.Carry D.Study34.A.nervous B.happy C.upset D.serious35.A.missed B.liked C.entered D.needed36.A.appeared B.changed C.begun D.continued37.A.dangerous B.important C.familiar D.terrible38.A.pride B.anger C.patience D.kindness39.A.early B.young C.small D.smart40.A.failures B.worries C.uncertainties D.difficulties参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过小马Snowy学习跳高并获得成功的经历，启迪人们不要害怕生活中的困难，从小事做起，不断尝试。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天她都会要求妈妈允许她跳。A.ask请求，问；B.warn警告；C.force强迫；D.advise建议。根据空格后的toallowher可知，“请求”妈妈。故选A。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天她都会要求妈妈允许她跳。A.sing唱歌；B.dance跳舞；C.jump跳跃；D.run跑。根据上文的Sinceshewasbornshehaswantedtobeashowjumpinghorse.可知，此处指“跳跃”，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她的妈妈觉得她已经足够大了，于是他们走进了跳台。A.old旧的，老的；B.fat肥的；C.clever

聪明的；D.careful细心的。根据空格后的enoughandtheywentintothejumpingarena(竞技场).可知，妈妈认为她“长大了”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Snowy很兴奋，但当她看到跳台有那么高时，她开始发抖。A.moved感动的；B.bored厌烦的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“向妈妈请求跳”和theywentintothejumpingarena(竞技场).可知，她进入竞技场起初是很“兴奋的”。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Snowy很兴奋，但当她看到跳台有那么高时，她开始发抖。A.deep深的；B.high高的；C.long长的；D.far远的。根据空格5下句Ican’tjumpthathigh.可知，此处指跳的“高”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我跳不了那么高。我们还是离开的好。”她说。A.wait

等待；B.leave离开；C.stay停留；D.settle解决，安排。根据第6空前一句Ican’tjumpthathigh.可知，她要“离开”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈说:“我没想让你一开始就跳这么高。地上有一根圆木。你为什么不跳过去呢?”A.see看见；B.stop停止；C.start开始；D.arrive到达。根据前文提到“离开”和第7空前的wouldn’texpectyouto可知，此处指“开始”不跳这么高。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Snowy鼓起勇气，走到圆木前，然后设法跳过了圆木。A.speed速度；B.power力量；C.doubt怀疑；D.courage勇气。根据前面提到的“Ican’tjumpthathigh.It’sgoodideathatwe___6___,”和下段的第一句“Ididit!”sheshoutedhappily.可知，她鼓起“勇气”想法跳了过去。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Snowy鼓起勇气，走到圆木前，然后设法跳过了圆木。A.managed管理；B.expected期盼，预测；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生。根据前面提到的“Ican’tjumpthathigh.It’sgoodideathatwe___6___,”和下段的第一句“Ididit!”sheshoutedhappily.可知，她鼓起勇气“设法”跳了过去。固定搭配：managetodosth.“设法成功做成了某事”；expecttodosth.“期盼做某事”；agreetodosth.“同意做某事”；happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”。故选A。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Snowy就学会了在木头上跳跃的技巧。A.habits习惯；B.skills技能；C.senses感觉，意义；D.styles风格，样式。根据上一段的Whydon’tyoustartjumpingoverthat?和本段第一句“Ididit!”sheshoutedhappily.可知，在原木上学习跳跃“技巧”。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的妈妈说，“如果你想成为一名跳高运动员，你不能只是跳过原木。试试那边的那个低空跳。”A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻，马上；C.However然而；D.Besides另外，此外。根据第11空后的Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs和youwanttobeashowjumper.可知，此处表示一种“转折”关系。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的妈妈说，“如果你想成为一名跳高运动员，你不能只是跳过原木。试试那边的那个低空跳。”A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.until直到…为止；D.if如果。分析句子结构Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs___12___youwanttobeashowjumper.可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的妈妈说，“如果你想成为一名跳高运动员，你不能只是跳过原木。试试那边的那个低空跳。”A.Remember记得；B.Try尝试；C.Carry搬运；D.Study学习，研究。根据Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs___12___youwanttobeashowjumper.和thelowjumpoverthere.可知，妈妈让她“尝试”低空跳。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Snowy还是很紧张，但她试了试，发现自己能行。A.nervous紧张不安的；B.happy高兴的；C.upset心烦的；D.serious严重的，认真的。根据空格14后的butshetrieditandfoundshecoulddoit.可知，开始尝试时她“紧张不安”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Snowy越跳越高，直到最后她进入了赛场，看着最高的跳台。A.missed错过，想念；B.liked喜欢；C.entered进入；D.needed需要。根据finallyshe和thearenaandlookedatthetallestjumps.可知，最后“进入”了比赛场。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去几周，情况发生了变化。A.appeared出现；B.changed改变；C.begun开始；D.continued继续。根据下文Shejumpedoverthemeasily.可知，情况发生“变化”。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Snowy来说，这些跳跃似乎不那么可怕了。A.dangerous

危险的；B.important重要的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.terrible可怕的。根据seemedmuchless和Shejumpedoverthemeasily.可知，跳跃不那么“可怕了”。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈骄傲地看着她说:“当你从小处做起，然后一步步往上走，就会发生这样的事情。”A.pride骄傲，自豪；B.anger生气；C.patience耐心；D.kindness善良。根据Shejumpedoverthemeasily.可知，她的成功让妈妈很“自豪”。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈骄傲地看着她说:“当你从小处做起，然后一步步往上走，就会发生这样的事情。”A.early早期的；B.young年轻的；C.small小的；D.smart聪明的。根据最后一段中的startsmallandkeeptrying可知，凡事从“小处”做起。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不要害怕生活中的困难，从小事做起，不断尝试。A.failures

失败；B.worries担忧；C.uncertainties不确定性；D.difficulties困难。根据neverbeafraidof和Thenyou’llbeabletodoanything.可知，从来不要害怕“困难”。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第11小题，句意：然而，她的妈妈说，“如果你想成为一名跳高运动员，你不能只是跳过原木。试试那边的那个低空跳。”A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻，马上；C.However然而；D.Besides另外，此外。根据第11空后的Youcan’tjustjumpoverlogs和youwanttobeashowjumper.可知，此处表示一种“转折”关系。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts（工作班次）areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p.m.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.”Thehoursshe’schosentoworkmeanthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn’tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship.Herworkisn’tphysicallyveryhard,butit’snotexactlypleasant,either.“Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey’dbeabitmorecareful.”Thefactthatshe’sworkingallnightdoesn’tworryMargaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,thebuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.“SinceI’vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself——andIusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.”AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforaliving.“Theythinkyou’reacleanerbecauseyoudon’tknowhowtoreadandwrite,”saidMargaret,“IusedtothinkwhatmyparentswouldsayiftheyknewwhatI’dbeendoing,butIdon’tthinkthatwayanymore.Idon’tdisliketheworkthoughIcan’tsayI’mmadaboutit.”63.Margaretquitherjobasanursebecause_______.

A.shewantedtoearnmoremoneytosupportherfamilyB.shehadsufferedalotofmentalpressureC.sheneededtherighttimetolookafterherchildrenD.shefelttiredoftakingcareofpatients64.Margaretgetsangrywithpeoplewhoworkintheofficebecause_______.A.theynevercleantheirofficesB.theylookdownuponcleanersC.theyneverdotheirworkcarefullyD.theyalwaysmakeamessintheiroffices66.TheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimpliesthatMargaret’sparentswould_______.

A.helpcareforherchildren

B.regretwhattheyhadsaidC.showsympathyforher

D.feeldisappointedinher参考答案：CDAD19.ThecapsizedaccidentwhichhappenedinYangtzeRiveronJune1st,2015shockedthewholecountry．Therearesomanypeoplerelatedtothisaccident．ZhangShunwen,thecaptainofthevessel(船),hasbeenprobablythepersonbeingmostlydiscussednow．Bornin1963,Zhanghasbeenworkingonthisshipfor3