2022-2023学年天津华明中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津华明中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Dowhatyouthinkright;don't

whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighed D.weighing参考答案：D3.Theyhaveproduced

theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainasB.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B略4.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句连接词辨析。句意：这个周日，我们将去公园野炊，除非下雨或天气非常寒冷。A自从，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常与not连用，构成not...until...直到......才......句型，故选D。5.----Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.-----__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation参考答案：C6.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameoutC.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C7.--Wouldyoumindmyturningtheradiodownalittle?--___________.A.

Sorry,you’dbetternot.

It’sdangerous

B.

No,Idon’tmind.C.

Yes,doasyoulike

D.

Yes,Iwould参考答案：B8.Manyawfulfactshaveshownthatitistotallywrongto

environmentalprotectionwhenwedevelopeconomy.A.adjust

B.ignore

C.advocate

D.improve参考答案：B考查动词。句意：许多可怕的事实表明，当我们发展经济时忽视环境保护是完全错误的。A.adjust调整；B.ignore忽视；C.advocate提倡，主张；D.improve提高。故B项符合题意。9.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Withpleasure

D．Noproblem参考答案：B10.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,_______herushedouttoscarehismother.A.which

B.where

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere参考答案：D略11.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where参考答案：A本题题意：当每个人都就座时，还剩下了一些椅子。when引导时间状语从句。注意：beleftover(fromsth)表示“剩下；残余”。例如：Therewaslotsoffoodleftover.饭菜剩下了不少。12.参考答案：b略13.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C14.It’ssaidthattheteam__________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.aremadeupof

D.ismadefrom参考答案：A15.

Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A16.——Welostthegameinthelastminute.

——______.Butluckily,youhaveenteredthenextround.A.Thatcouldn’tbeworse B.It’sapityC.Don’tmentionit D.Nevermind参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas

36

tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She

37

theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old

38

thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive

39

fromthenon.Overtheyears,I

40

anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,

41

aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)

42

tryingday.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang

43

.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,

44

intomyson’sroomwithaboxof

45

.After16years,Istill

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Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout

47

sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe

48

thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless

49

thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe

50

.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt

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.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas

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.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno

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oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously

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andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen

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thatIcanneverrepay.36．A.walking

B.riding

C.running

D.driving37．A.lived

B.survived

C.existed

D.escaped38．A.mind

B.brain

C.head

D.thought39．A.equally

B.calmly

C.quietly

D.normally40．A.studied

B.moved

C.worked

D.1ived41．A.suffering

B.causing

C.bearing

D.catching42．A.normally

B.particularly

C.necessarily

D.eventually43．A.up

B.off

C.back

D.down44．A.ran

B.walked

C.rolled

D.moved45．A.tissues

B.presents

C.pills

D.candies46．A.realized

B.knew

C.recognized

D.reminded47．A.herlife

B.herson

C.herfamily

D.herwork48．A.cleared

B.smoothed

C.cleaned

D.opened49．A.rich

B.healthy

C.strong

D.fortunate50．A.money

B.hope

C.pity

D.medicine51．A.small

B.pitiful

C.weak

D.shameless52．A.admitted

B.beaten

C.hurt

D.hospitalized53．A.use

B.value

C.meaning

D.quality54．A.treated

B.worsened

C.relieved

D.recovered55．A.somemoney

B.sometissues

C.adebt

D.ahope参考答案：36-40CBADB

41-45BBBCA

46-50CABDB

51-55ACDDC三、阅读理解18.DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.Therewasapplauseasofficialswearinghardhatsandworkmen’sjacketsrodeoverthebridgeontheirbikesattheopeningceremonyinthesoutheasterntownofGemert.“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,”TheoSalet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,toldDutchbroadcasterNOS.Workonprintingthebridge,whichhassome800layers,tookaboutthreemonthsafterstartinginJuneanditismadeofpre-stressedconcrete,accordingtotheuniversity.“Oneoftheadvantagesofprintingabridgeisthatmuchlessconcreteisneededthanintheconventionaltechniqueinwhichamould(泥浆)isfilled,”itsaidonitswebsite,adding“aprinterdepositstheconcreteonlywhereitisneeded.”Theeight-metre(26-foot)bridgecrossesawater-filledchanneltoconnecttworoads,anditwastestedforsafetytobearloadsofuptotwometrictonsincooperationwiththeBAMInfraConstructioncompany.Althoughdesignedforbikes,itcouldtakeupto40trucks,thedesignerssaid“Wearelookingtothefuture,”saidtheheadofBAM,MarinusSchimmel.“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”headded.TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,withtheUnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthecutting-edgetechnologyof3Dprinting,usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.LastyearaDutcharchitectunveiled(提示)aunique3Dprinterwithwhichhehopestoconstructan“endlessloop”building.AndaDutchstart-upcalledMX3Dhasbegunprintingastainless-steelbridge,ofwhichathirdisalreadycompleted.TheaimistofinishprintingbyMarchandlaythebridgeoveranAmsterdamcanalinthefuture.22.Accordingtothetextwhatmakesthebridgeunique?A.Itadopts3DprintingB.Itopensonlytocyclists.C.Itismadeofnewmaterial.D.Itusesmuchlessconcrete.23.AccordingtoMarinusSchimmel.thebridge________.A.failstobearheavyloadsmoresafelyB.needsnoconcreteandmouldC.isdesignedforbikesandtrucksD.iscost-efficientandeco-friendly24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.The3D-printedbridgesarealldesignedforbikes.B.3D-printedconstructionsavesmuchhumanlabor.C.UnitedStatesandChinadevelopslowlyin3Dprinting.D.Thestainless-steelbridgebyMX3Dhasbeenputintouse.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofthe3DPrintingTechnologyB.TheNetherlandsLeadstheWayin3DPrintingC.World’sFirst3D-printedBridgeOpenstoCyclistsD.3DPrintingisWidelyUsedinBuildingBridges参考答案：22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。采用了3D打印的桥梁使其独一无二。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.he第二段第一句Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,可知，它采用了3D打印，使桥梁独一无二。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”可知，根据MarinusSchimmel的说法，这座桥既经济又环保。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第最后一段中usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.可知，3D打印的建筑节省了很多人力。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.可知，世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。故选C。19.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Smilingbuildsupconfidence.

B.Smilingchangesmood.C.Smilinghelpsstaypositive.D.Smilingdefeatsdiseases.E.SmilingattractspeopleF.Smilingrelievesstress

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Likeaflowerwithapleasantscent,yoursmilecandrawpeoplecloseenoughtoseeinsideyou.That'sSmilePower.Asmilehasthepowertoradiatethequalitiesthatmakeyoubeautifulontheinside-kindness,friendship,honesty,respect,patience,andself-control.Sopleasegivesmilesawaylikeflowers.Letyoursmilebeaninvitationforotherstogettoknowthegreatpersonbehindthesmile.Thenletpeopleseethatyoursmiledoesn'tstopatyourmouth.Itgoesallthewaytoyourheart.Ontheotherhand,wearedrawntopeoplewhosmileandwewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatissogood.Frowns,scowlsandgrimacesallpushpeopleaway--butasmiledrawsthemin.

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Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.There'sagoodchanceyoumoodwillchangeforthebetter.Smilingcantrickthebodyintohelpingyoutohaveagoodfeelings.Sosmileisagoodstateofmind,youhaveasmile,thenyouwillhaveabetterfeelings.Sowhenyouaresmilingyoulightenuptheroom,changethemo