2023届山东省泰安英语高考适应性训练试卷（一）及答案

英语高考适应性训练试卷〔一〕一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕1.阅读理解NeweventsandchangesofjuniorgolfcompetitioncalendarNeweventsNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshipWhatdoesajuniorgolferaimtopursue?Onethingistobenoticed,ideallybyacollegecoach.AremarkableopportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.Playersagedbetweeneightand18cancompeteinthenewevent;informationaboutwhereandwhenitwillbeheldwillbereleasedlater.BarbasolJuniorChampionshipBeginningthecareerinthePGATourissomethingthatajuniorgolfertendstodreamof.TheBarbasolJuniorChampionship,whichisscheduledtotakeplacebetweenJune29andJuly2atKeeneTraceGolfClubinNicholasville,Kentucky,willprovidesuchanopportunity.Boysunder19yearsoldwillqualifyforthisnew54-holeevent,andthewinnerwillbeawardedaspotatthePGATour'sBarbasolChampionshipinJuly.ChangedeventsThunderbirdInternationalJuniorThedatesoftheAJGA'sThunderbirdInternationalJuniorhavetobechangedsincetheNCAAChampionshipsmovetoGrayhawkGolfClubinScottsdale,Arizona,forthenextthreeyears.Generally,theThunderbirdisplayedattheendofMay.However,thisyearitisscheduledondifferentdatesforthefirsttime,fromApril9to12,whichmeans,ofcourse,thatthefinishdateisonMastersSunday.GatorInvitationalJuniorgolfintendstoprepareforthefollowingcollegegolf.Ifthisisthecase,thenitiscrucialtosimulatethehigher-levelexperienceasmuchaspossible.Becauseofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'event,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.ThenewversionwillbeplayedfromMarch13to15atTheCountryClubofJacksoninJackson,Mississippi.〔1〕WhicheventcanbewatchedonTV?A.NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship.

B.BarbasolJuniorChampionship.

C.ThunderbirdInternationalJunior.

D.GatorInvitational.〔2〕WhenwilltheThunderbirdInternationalJuniorbeplayed?A.AttheendofMay.

B.FromApril9to12.

C.BetweenJune29andJuly2.

D.FromMarch13to15.〔3〕WhathasbeenchangedabouttheGatorInvitational?A.Theawardgiventothewinner

B.Theplacewhereitisplayed.

C.Therequiredageoftheplayers.

D.Thenumberofroundsithas.2.阅读理解Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspottedtryingtowarmapigeoninthemostcreativeway.SabahattinYılmazwasathomeonechillyday.Afterarainshowerhadpassed,henoticedsomethinglandedonthesill(窗台)outsidehiswindow—acoldandwetpigeon.Theanimalwastremblingandsoaked;itclearlydidn'thavethechancetoseekshelterbeforetherainbegan.Feelingforthepoorpigeon,Yılmazthoughtofawaytodryhimoff.Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yılmazpluggedinahairdryerandusedittodryoffthebird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,Yılmazcanbeseenleaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebirdwillinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching(蹲伏)tolethisouterfeathersdry.Yılmaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.Hesaidhehadjustopenedhiswindowwhenhesawthepigeonaroundthecornerofthesill.Hedescribeditaswetand"abouttofreeze"fromthecoldandrainyweather.Afterfifteenminutes,Yılmazgavethepigeonbirdseed,whichheatehappily.However,thebirdremainedwetstill."IsawthatitwasstilltheresoIwarmeditupagain,afterthepigeonrecoveredagain,andaftereatingagoodamountofseed,itflewaway,"Yılmazrecalled.Healsodidn'tknowthathewasbeingrecordedatthetimeandthatthevideowassharedonline.Hesimplydiditoutofthekindnessofhisheart."Thepigeonisalivingcreatureanddeservedtocontinueliving,thatiswhyIdidit,"hesaid.〔1〕Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anonlinevideoaboutapigeonbecameahit.

B.Amanwarmedupawetandcoldpigeon.

C.Amaninventedacreativewaytohelpbirds.

D.Amanlivesinharmonywithapigeon.〔2〕Whatwasthebird'sreactiontoSabahattinYılmaz'sbehavior?A.Itwasscaredandflewaway.

B.Itwasannoyedandrefusedhishelp.

C.Itwasreadytoaccepthisassistance.

D.Itwashappytosettleinhishome.〔3〕Whatcanweseefromthevideo?A.AmanwasfilmingYılmaz'skindness.

B.Apigeonwasjumpingbackandforthwhendriedoff.

C.Yılmazwaswarmingapigeoninanovelway.

D.Yilmazwasstretchinghisarmstocatchapigeon.〔4〕WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSabahattinYılmaz?A.Indifferentbutcreative.

B.Patientandambitious.

C.Talentedbutcareless.

D.Sympatheticandwarm-hearted.3.阅读理解Theideaofbillionsofpeoplegoingthroughafewmasksaweekduringthispandemicdefinitelyringsalarmbells,butateamofresearchersinMelbournemayhavethesolution.They'vediscoveredthataddingmillionsofdiscardedfacemaskstoroad-paving(铺路)mixtureswouldactuallylowerthecostoftheroad,whilepreventingbillionsofthemfromlandfills.Justonekilometerofroadwouldneedthreemillionmasks,andthepolypropylene(聚丙烯)plasticusedtomakesingle-usesurgicalfacemasksalsoincreasedtheflexibilityanddurabilityoftheroad.Thenewmaterialisamixtureofabout2%tornmasks,withrecycledconcreteaggregate(RCA)—amaterialobtainedfromwasteconcreteandothermineralsfromdestroyedbuildings.Thisrecycledmaterialwasfoundinthestudytobeidealfortwoofthefourlayersgenerallyrequiredtocreateroadways.Pavingakilometeroftwo-wayroadwiththeRCAandthreemillionfacemaskswouldresultinachangeof93tonsofwastefromlandfills.Thefinalproductthenismoreresistanttowearthanasphalt(沥青),aswellasbeingcheapertoo,providedtherewasamethodforcollectingmasks.Theresearchteamdidacost-analysisandfoundthat,at$26perton,theRCAwasabouthalfthecostofminingrawmaterials,andasmuchasathirdofthecostofshippingtheusedmaskstoalandfill.Thewidespreadapplicationwouldbeidealforlargeinfrastructure(根底设施)projects.Forexample,Washingtonhasthe11thworstroadsintermsofunaddressedrepairsintheU.S.IfthedamagedroadsinWashingtonstatewererepairedwiththeRCA/maskmixture,itwouldreusenearly10billionmasks,sparingAmericanlandfillshundredsofmillionsoftonsoftrash.It'ssaidthattheteamislookingforprivateindustrypartnersorgovernmentswillingtogivetheirplasticmaskroadanopportunityforalarge-scaletest.〔1〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discarded"meaninparagraph2?A.Recycled.

B.Produced.

C.Mixed.

D.Abandoned.〔2〕Whatisthenewmaterialusedtopavewaysmadeof?A.2%tornmasks,concreteandtonsoftrash.

B.Polypropyleneplasticandbuildingmaterials.

C.Single-usesurgicalmasksandrecycledconcreteaggregate.

D.Wasteconcreteandothermineralsfromdestroyedbuildings.〔3〕Whyarenumbersmentionedinparagraph5?A.Totelluswhattheteamhasfound.

B.Toprovethismaterialiscost-effectiveinpavingroads.

C.Toexplainrepairingroadscostsalotofmaterials.

D.Topraisethehardworktheteamhasdone.〔4〕Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thematerialusedtopaveroadsismadeofmasks.

B.Generallyspeaking,itrequirestwolayerstocreateroadways.

C.Itremainstobetestedwhetherthesolutionispractical.

D.ThedamagedroadsinWashingtonwererepairedwiththeRCA4.阅读理解Buyingclothesforaspecialevent,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofeconomicalshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe"outfit(装束)oftheday"makesitonline,theyreturnittothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the"trybeforeyoubuy"policyofonlineretailers(零售商)wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathomecouldbecontributingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediahasmeantthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe'redocumentingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgment,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova."Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,"AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavoriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting"workuniforms"haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom"theannoyanceofclothingdecisions".Theconceptofthe"capsulewardrobe"(胶囊衣柜),whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.〔1〕WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardindicate?A.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftershoots.

B.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.C

Britonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.D.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.〔2〕What'sFashionNova'sspecialservice?A.Rentingchargeabledesignerclothes.

B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.

C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.

D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.〔3〕What'stheideabehindthe"capsulewardrobe"?A.Betterfewer,butbetter.

B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.

C.Lessuniformandmorefreedom.

D.Morechoicesandlessannoyance.〔4〕What'sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.

B.Tocriticizethe"trybeforeyoubuy"policy.

C.Toadvocatebuyinghigh-qualityclothes.

D.TointroduceBritain'snewwearingtrend.二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutineTherearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoidingpoisonouscleaningchemicals.________.Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.⒈KeepstuffdryWetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.________.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.⒉________Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlook?Thesamelogicappliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumighthavemissed.⒊PuttoolseverywhereAsubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoratleastoneveryfloorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone：________.⒋NeverskipthesetwotasksIfyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwithasenseofsatisfaction.________.MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas"thebedofthekitchen".A.LightthedirtB.PurchaseaflashlightC.ThesamegoesforthekitchensinkD.AlwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteamE.HerearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthierF.Withthepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyforthejob.G.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit三、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕6.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。JadelivesinAustralia,acountryfamousforkangaroos,butnotforsnow.Yetat12,she1

toskiattheNorthPole.Despitethelackofauthentictrainingspace,Jadestillbuilther2

atthegym.Sheranwithgianttyresattachedtoherwaistto3

whatitwasliketo4

asledacrossice.Bytheageof14,Jadewas5.Thefarnorthisnotablankcarpetofsoftsnow,butJade6

thetoughconditions.Eventhougheverypartofherbodywas7,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.InApril,2021,Jademade8,becomingtheyoungestpersontoskitotheNorthPole.Whentalkingabouther9,shestatedthateveryhumanbodyis10,whetheryouareamanorawoman.Butwhenthetalkwas11

online,someInternetbullies(霸凌者)wrotemean12

like"Makemeasandwich",tomakeherfeelsmall.Toprovewomen'splaceisfarbeyondthe13,JadeandherteampushedontotheSouthPoleandmadeit.Holdingaplatewithasandwich,Jade14

hadherphototakenandpostedonline.Shedaredthebullies,"Imadeyouasandwich.Now15

37daysand600kmtotheSouthPole,andyoucaneatit."1.A.managedB.decidedC.offeredD.afforded2.A.careerB.confidenceC.strengthD.team3.A.tellB.feelC.rememberD.share4.A.pullB.stretchC.pushD.carry5.A.matureB.determinedC.availableD.ready6.A.bravedB.improvedC.predictedD.identified7.A.workingB.refusingC.bleedingD.aching8.A.progressB.promisesC.historyD.efforts9.A.hobbyB.adventureC.advantageD.award10.A.complexB.beautifulC.amazingD.valuable11.A.deliveredB.postedC.declaredD.remarked12.A.commentsB.suggestionsC.concernsD.greetings13.A.gymB.fieldC.kitchenD.office14.A.unwillinglyB.casuallyC.secretlyD.proudly15.A.skiB.walkC.runD.cycle四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drinkingcoffeecouldactivatethebody'sfat-fightingdefenses,whichisa________(discover)thatcouldhaveapotentialeffectinthebattleagainstobesityanddiabetes.Inastudy,researcherssaidthatcoffeemayhelpstimulateourbrownfatreserves,________playsakeyroleinhowquicklywecanburncalories.Therearetwoformsoffatcells,browncellsandwhitecells,andeach________(play)adifferentroleinourbody.Whilebrowncellshelpgenerateheat,whitecellstakeresponsibility________thestorageoffatorenergy."Brownfatworks________(different)fromotherfatinyourbodyandproducesheatby________(burn)sugarandfat,ofteninresponsetocold,"saidProfessorMichaelSymonds."Increasing________(it)activityimprovesbloodsugarcontrol,andtheextracaloriesburnthelpwithweightloss.However,untilnow,noonehasfoundan________(accept)waytostimulateitsactivityinhumans."Wearenowtryingtofindout________there'sanothercomponenthelpingwiththeactivationofbrownfat,besidescaffeine."Symondssaid,"Oncewehaveconfirmedwhichcomponentisresponsibleforthis,itcouldpotentiallybeusedaspartofaweight-managementmethodorregulationprogram________(help)preventdiabetes."五、写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕8.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运发动及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1〕申请原因；2〕你的优势；3〕相关经历。注意：1〕词数不少于100；2〕开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madame,IhavelearnedthatvolunteersforBeijingWinterOlympicGamesareneeded.……YourssincerelyLiHua9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inmythirty-yearteachingprofession

oneofthebestteachersIhaveeverknownisMrRowe.Iwasluckyenoughtoteachfourthgradetogetherwithhim.Mr.RowehadendlesspatienceandunderstandingandIlearnedsomuchfromwatchinghim.Hecouldperformmiracles,liketheoneheperformedwithSteven,oneoftheunhappiestkidsIhadeverseen.Stevencouldn'tstandschool.Hedidn'tlikebeingpickedlastforkickball.Hedidn'tlikethekidswhoraisedtheirhandsandknewalltheanswers,andmostimportantly,hedidn'tlikehimself.ThefirstdayhewalkedintoMr.Rowe'sclassroom,heignoredtheotherstudents,lookingangryandannoyed,andslidintohischair,knockingacoupleoftextbooksontothefloor.Mr.RowewalkedovertohimandtouchedSteven'sshoulder,butStevenpulledaway.Nevertheless,Mr.Rowewelcomedhim:"Hi,Steven.I'mhappyyouareinmyclass.Wearegonnahaveagreatyear."StevenlookedaroundtheroomasifMr.Rowemustbemistaken.NoteacherinhisrightmindwouldwantSteventobepartofhisclassroom.So,whileMr.Roweseemedcheerfulandrelaxedthatdayofschool,itseemedlikeStevenwasangryandconfused.Thatdayafterclasses,Mr.RowechoseSteventopitch(投球)thekickballduringthebreak."Hey,Steven,"Mr.Rowecommented,"Youaregoodatpitching.Letmeshowyoumysecrettrick."Mr.RowetaughtStevenoneofthetricksthatnotasinglekidcouldperform.Stevenlearnedfastanddidquitewell!Everyonecheeredforhim!Afterthekickball,StevensatasclosetoMr.Roweinclassesashecould.Whenaquestionwasasked,Stevenlitup;whenheknewtheanswer,heraisedhishand;whenheansweredthequestion,hisvoiceshook.However,hegottheanswerright!Hesaid,withMr.Rowe,hisdaysofthefourthgradepromisedwonderful.ItwasobviousthatStevengrewtoloveMr.Rowemoreandmorewitheachpassingday.注意：1〕续写词数应为150左右：2〕请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Timepassedquicklythatyear,andbeforeweallknewit,itwasthelastdayofschool.……Manyyearslater,Mr.RoweandIweresurprisedwhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedintoourclassroom,dressedinthearmyuniform.

答案解析局部一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了充满新事件和变化的少年高尔夫比赛日程。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为了表现出令人难以置信的同情心和蔼意，一名来自土耳其的男子SabahattinYılmaz被发现用最具创意的方式给鸽子加热。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，要讲述了疫情大流行期间每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨尔本的一组研究人员方案将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去，不过该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在英国一种新的穿衣潮流出现，即一些人为了维护在社交媒体上的形象，经常购置衣服，穿上拍照后就退货。本文介绍了这种潮流出现的原因，服装品牌对应的措施，以及与之相反的穿衣趋势。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值〕5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种清扫房子的方法，这些方法既省时又省力，同时防止使用有毒的清洁化学品。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往南极并成功了，证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。

【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息