2022年浙江嘉兴、舟山中考英语真题

2022年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）

英语试题卷

考生须知：

1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题

的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页，6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读

答题纸上的“注意事项

卷一

说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,

withnofoodorwater.

OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the],returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn'tcome

inforhislunch.Asitgot2,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofa

cat,3,andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswere

runningafter4,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.

Delores,nowvery5,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn'thavea

ladder（梯子）tallenoughto6thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.7theyfailed

forsafetyreasons.

Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit8thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedher

somecatfood,9itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfbr

10insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven[jwith

fear.

Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.12Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverway

ofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto13itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystem

ofpulleys（滑轮）andlifteda[4withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,

Hankjumpedintoit.

Deloreswasreallythankful.a6Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha15neighborhood.Itgavemehopewhen

Hankwasintrouble,shesaid.

1.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor

2.A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty

3.A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup

4.A.itB.herC.himD.them

5.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed

6.A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch

7.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway

8.A.acrossB.behindC.underD.opposite

9.A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.regretting

10.A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks

11.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder

12.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before

13.A.tryB.findC.repairD.change

14.A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket

15.A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.wealthy

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodo

better.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.And

heroesdon'thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,

whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.

Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimply

makesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan'twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadabout

whoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!

HowtoenterCOMPETITION!

Downloadandprintouttemplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonby

visiting://kidspic.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Ontheline

inthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.

Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyour

drawingandemailittousatcompetition@kidspic.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,and

notethatitcloseson22June.

Winfantasticprizes

Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:

aboxof24-coloredpencils

acooldeskset

asetofcomicbooks

afinebasketball

16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?

A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave.

C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.

17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?

A.Printoutthetemplates.B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.

C.Sendinoneortwopictures.D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.

18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?

AAcartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.

C.Asecond-yearpupil.D.Afifth-gradeteacher.

B

MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmy

homecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.Itwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservethe

Olympics.

AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔离），Ibegantovolunteer

insidetheWukcsongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesfbrbothmen'sandwomen'steams.My

jobwastoguidetheaudience（观众）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentand

watchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenever

myvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.

Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.Itwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmore

abouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwas

reallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.Ialsotriedtowrite

Chinesecharacters.

IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.

IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.FromgeographytosociallifeImade

themunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平台）forus

youngpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.

AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,1wasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmore

importantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.Tilneverforgetit.

19.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?

A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.

C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikestravellingaround.

20.Whatdidthewriter'sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?

A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces.B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.

C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.

21.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertoinParagraph4?

A.TheChineseSpringFestival.B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.TheWukesongSportsCentre.D.TheForeignStudents5Organization.

22.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.

B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.

C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.

D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.

c

Smartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyare

basicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingfor

somethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenext

inventionmightbesmartglasses.

Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneed

simplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation（导航）directionswouldappearrightthere

ontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!

Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofix

thingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheotherside

oftheworld.

Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,one

keytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We've

useditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundis

madetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydo

that.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize（识另ij）yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidely

usedinourdailylife.

So,whyaren'tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages（映

像）ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuch

soonerthanwethink.

23.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?

A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.

24.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?

AWhensmartglassesmightbemade.

B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.

C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.

25.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?

A.Makingspatialaudio.B.Recognizingvoices.

C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects.D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.

26.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?

A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.

D

WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents9adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner（设计师），theybothwent

silent.4infact,IhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutJsaidAnne,hismother.4idon'tknowwhetherhewas

talkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”

Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout“behindthescenes^^onlinedesign,his

motherwasstillabitlost.feltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,9,shesaid.ctMyjobasaparentistoopendoors

somychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潜力），butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon'tevenunderstandwhattheir

dreamsare?”

Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,

whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.More

than75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjob

market.

MichelleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthat

manyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem."Weallknowthatparents?opinionsandsuggestions

playanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren'scareerdreams,“shesaid."Butweusuallydepend

muchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.

BryonyMathewwriteroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparents

shouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.

27.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?

A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner.B.Doanexcellentjobonline.

C.Developtheirchildren'spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren'sdreams.

28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?

A.Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.

C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.

29.WhatdidMichelleRea'ssurveymainlyshow?

A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.

B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.

C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.

D.Children'scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents'workingexperiences.

30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?

B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?

C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents,careeradvice?

D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?

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说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

abovenearlyrelativereviewsmooth

3/.Isn'titapleasuretostudyandwhatyouhavelearnt?

32.It'satraditionforusChinesetovisitourandfriendsoften.

33.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuchridethanearlierones.

34.ColorfulballoonswerehanginghighthesquaretocelebrateChildren'sDay.

35.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto1,500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChina

onMarch23,2022.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator36（喝）sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodand

influencesourbrain.It37（留下）goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all38（美味

的）foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.Thafswhydoctors39（总是）adviseustocut

downonsugar.

Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour40（身体）learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthis

way,we41（节省）energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soit

maynowbeharmingour42一（健康）.

Ifscertainthatweneedtoeat43（更少的）sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday'sworld,ourfoodsare

filledwithsugar.Althoughour44（餐）lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvethe

problem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,45（两次）aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsome

cookies,eatanappleinstead.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl46bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonloves

singinganddancing,47webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.

Doyouwanttoknow48ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy

49（uncle）homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldand

I50（meet）Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat

51（silent）allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofmountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsand

openedthewindow52（take）photos.That'swhenAllisonturnedto53（I）andsaid,"It'sbeautiful,

isn'tit?"Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedblue.

Fortherestoftheday,54threeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytosee

thatthey55（protect）wellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllison

andwe'vebeenfriendseversince.

五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，

共计2分）

阅读以下网页内容，然后从下面方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项

为多余选项）。

HowtoWritelikeShakespeare

HollyKing-MandHihcnabon、tivounicl.nglhb

tc*cbcrThounndsof«tndcnUjoinbet

tretanimekwomdunntgtheCovid19

IkzkdaanShectyoyibodimdi呻

Shftkcipearc,ipUy%antihelpingher

vnhkutitolearnho*townteNowshe

JBnsuawgherstudente'quetfwmand

oflenagthanMXDCidvicc

FromDavid：*FromSarah：一2

力IlitdfwrIMUNOUp2Try

Well,quiteoftenShakcspctfcgivesShakespearewasa(tnoftnctaphon

EfonubooaboutwhatacharacternAmeiipbor0awayofcomparingone

UkcthroughtheirnamesForexunpk.thingwithwmethmgelse10showideu.

lovenruckRomeo、nuncmcaniafeelmghplace*andmoreInthephy/

penonbemgrumanhcandkindhLikeIt,hewrrtc*,*AH(heworldisa

Bcnvobocmhemccandfriendly.Nowandallthemenandwomen

xhmkwhtfcancalladufictcrwhoW)pUycn."Whaidoyouthmkhemean*

2Mgnallthetime?bycompanngtheworld10astage^

D«ywwaattowritelikeShakaprarv?FromSteven：*

htywirq«ctttoabtrt,orwriteto

力3MW“

Ho*?M版由

EyeballIxnelyUnrealAUthese

wordsweremadeupbyShiknpcarvIf

youhaveanideathatyoucan'tthinkofa

wordfor.belikeShaknpctreendmvcm

yrwown.Ifyouwim<0enratewordsM

meansomethingandmaystandthetenof

tune,tryeftatongwordslikethisbrcak£Mi

♦lunch*brunch.Andyouamaartwnh

makingupword、foreverydaything*in

yourhome.

A.Whafsaquickwaytounderstandthecharacters?

B.HowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinalivelyway?

C.WhafsthefirstthingIhavetodoifIwanttowriteaplay?

D.WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproperwordtodescribesomething?

56.

57.______

58______

59.WhichofHolly'stipsisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）

60.假如你是李华，为营造更好的校园英语氛围，你班决定以学校花园为载体，开展“CreateOur

OutdoorClassroom”项目式学习（COOCProject）,经过分组讨论，你们形成了PlanA与PlanB两个实施

方案（见下表）。请你选择其中一个方案，用英语写一篇短文，代表小组在英语拓展课上就你们所选方案

的内容和优势进行回报。

Cr«MOurOutdoorCUMFO<W

Advantigtt

♦impmcwEnglish

«...

GthfHghttt.mapcfZxJkd

注意：（1）短文必须包含表中你所选方案的所有信息，并适当发挥。

⑵文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

⑶词数：80〜100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearclassmates,

I'mveryproudtoshareourplanwithyoutoday.Theplanwechooseis

That'sall.Thankyou!

中考英语常考知识点汇总

l.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.

"stoptodosth."表示停止做其它事情而去做"todosth.”所表示的

事情,可以将wtodosth."理解成"stop"的目的状语："stopdoing

sth."表示不