12级本科大学英语(4)翻译和写作练习

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐12级本科大学英语(4)翻译和写作练习Writing.

1.Directions:Forthispat,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonfoodsafetyproblems.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

2.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewontheimportanceoflearningbasicskills.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

注重：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。

OntheImportanceofLearningBasicSkills

Asisdescribedinthepicture,ateacheristeachingmultiplication.However,oneofherstudentsholdstheopinionthatthesebasicskillsmightbeoutdatedbythetimethey’reinthejobmarket.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentstendtobelieveitisunnecessarytolearnbasicskills.

Inmymind,itisimportantforustolearnbasicskillsmainlyfortworeasons.Foronething,masteringthebasicskillscannotonlyhelpusacquireadvancedskillsbutalsocultivateourcharacters.AsthefamousBritishphilosopherFrancisBaconsaid,“Historiesmakemenwise;poemswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.”Foranother,thebasicskillswillneverbeoutofdateandtheyareverypracticalinourdailylifeandwork.

Inshort,thebasicskillsareessentialforoursuccess.Themorebasicskillswemaster,themorelikelywearetofindasatisfactoryjob.

3.Directions:Chooseoneofthefollowingtopicsandwriteashortessayforabout120words.

Topic1:NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill

1.脆弱的意志是胜利的重要保证。

2.意志坚决的人才干完成宏大的使命，

3.同学也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为实用之才

Asahumoroussayinggoes“Quittingsmokeistheeasiestthingintheworld,Ihavedoneithundredsoftimes”,itremindsmewhatasignificantroleastrongwillplaysinourlife.

Ifirmlybelievethat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Intermsoftheacademicperformance,astrongwillexertsagreatinfluenceonstudent’sacademicperformances.Astrongwillofacquiringtheknowledgeandresistingthetemptationofentertainmentmotivatesstudentstotrytheirbestinordertopursuetheacademicexcellence.Whenitcomestothemusicalmastery,itiswellknownthatthekeytoacquiringproficiencyinmusicalinstrumentisastrongwillofrepetition.Forexample,thefamouspianistLangLangplaysthepianofrom5ameverydayandpracticesoverandoveragain.

Therefore,wecaneasilydrawtheconclusionthatnothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.Iamconvincedthatfortheindividualhimself,nothingismoreimportantthanhisstrongwillandhisdeterminationtofollowthat.

Topic2:MyviewsonOnlineShopping

1.现在网购已经成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有无数益处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议

Nowadays,canwefindapersonwhohasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostofcitiesduetotherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology.

Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Theydon’thavetorentahouseandspendmoneyonemployeescomparedwiththetraditionaltrademode.However,therearestillsomedefectsinonlineshopping.First,facetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.

Itisundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtoregulatetherelativelawsinaccordancewiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingtreated.

shouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofstudyingmath.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

entitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象

2.浮现这一现象的缘由

3.我对这一现象的看法和建议

Translation(15scores)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.

春节，是中华民族“百节之首”。在中国历史文明中，庆祝春节的习俗无数，至今保存最广的习俗是贴春联(springcouplets)。每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一副春联贴于门上，为春节增强喜庆气氛，也表达一家一户对新的美妙愿望。一些春联还反映出不同行业、不同家庭不同的“幸福观”。

TheSpringFestivalisthefirstofallfestivalsinChina.InthehistoryofChinesecivilization,therearealotofcustomstocelebratetheSpringFestival,butsofarthemostwidelypreservedoneispastingcouplets.EveryChineseNewYear,nomatteritisinthecityorinthecountryside,everyfamilywillselectapairofspringcoupletsandpastethemonthedoortoaddtothefestiveatmosphereandalsotoexpressbestwishesfortheNewYear.Somecoupletsalsoreflectsthedifferentconceptsof“happiness”ofdifferentfamiliesandindifferentindustries.

2.Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage

fromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet.

中医（TraditionalChineseMedicine）是世界医学的遗产。中医在无数方面要优于西医。由于其效果和医治方式，现在中医在世界上越来越流行了。中医起源于古代，已经进展了很长一段时光，它收集了治疗不同疾病的各种办法。传统中医考究身体系统的平衡，一旦人的身体系统平衡，疾病就会消逝。身体系统的伤害是疾病的根源。

TraditionalChineseMedicineistheheritageofworldmedicine.TraditionalChineseMedicinehasanadvantageovertheWesternmedicineinmanyaspects.Nowitismoreandmorepopularintheworldduetoitseffectanditswaytohealpeople.Originatedfromtheancienttime,TraditionalChineseMedicinehasdevelopedforalongtimeandhascollectedvariouswaystotreatdifferentillnesses.TraditionalChineseMedicinepaysattentiontothebalanceofthebodysystem.Oncethebodysystemofpeopleisinbalance,theillnesswilldisappear.Thedamageofthebodysystemisthesourceofdisease.

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet

北京有很多的胡同(hutong）。平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境，而且还是一门建造艺术。通常，胡同内有一个大杂院，房间够4到l0个家庭的差不多20口人住。所以，胡同里的生活弥漫了友善和人情味。如今，随着社会和经济的飞快进展，无数胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下来。

InBeijing,therearenumeroushutongs.Thelifeofcommonpeopleinhutongsbringsendlesscharmtotheancientcapital,Beijing.ThehutonginBeijingisnotonlythelivingenvironmentofcommonpeoplebutalsoakindofarchitecture.Usually,thereisacourtyardcomplexinsidehutong,withroomssharedby4to10familiesofabout20people.Therefore,lifeinhutongsisfulloffriendlinessandgenuinehumanity.Nowadays,withrapidsocialandeconomicdevelopment,manyhutongsarereplacedbynewtallbuildings.Ihopehutongscanbepreserved.

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

儒家思想（Confucianism）由孔子（Confucius）在春秋时期（theSpringandAutumnPeriod）

创立，并快速成为中国文化的核心内容（pillar）之一。儒家重视道德和人与人之间的关系，着力于关注人类社会秩序的和睦安定；对于虚无飘渺的神灵（illusorydivine）世界，尽量实行回避的态度，或根据自己的观念加以改造而得到强化。儒学对中国文化产生了巨大的影响，其价值观念渗透（permeate）在中国人民的生活、思想和习俗中。

Confucianism,establishedbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,quicklybecameoneofthepillarsofChineseculture.Confucianphilosophyattachesgreatimportancetoethicsandinterpersonalrelationshipsandisconcernedabouttheharmonyandstabilityoftheorderofhumansociety.Itadoptstheattitudeoftryingasmuchaspossibletoevadetheillusorydivineworldorintensifyingtheconceptthroughthetransformationofdivineworldaccordingtoone’sownideology.ConfucianismhashadagreatinfuenceonChineseculturewithitsvaluespermeatingthelife,thinkingandcustomsoftheChinesepeople.

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不行少的朋友。例如，我国的端午节(theDragonBoatFestival)是