广东省中考英语历年阅读理解汇编(2017-2020年)

广东省中考英语历年阅读理解汇编（2017-2020年）2017年A篇应用文InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(诗人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000.RULES:Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2017andendson28August,2017.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.56.TheWorldPoetryDayison_____.A.March28th B.March3rdC.March21stD.August28th57.ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis_____.A.toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB.toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC.toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD.tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter58.TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB.thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC.thatpoemscan’tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD.thatpoemscan’tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs.59.Poetscanget￡1000if_____.A.theywininthegroup B.theirpoemsarepublishedC.theyenterthecompetition D.theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves60.Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition?①Pay￡5foreachpoem.②VisittheCentreShop.③Emailtheirpoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright–handcorneroftheirdocument.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.③④②①2018年A篇应用文BIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities9:00am-4:00pm,Sunday,May20th2018LandhillHall,CornwallBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld’sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect（昆虫）andotherpollinators（传授花粉者）．May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN，afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople’sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy．Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality（质量）oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let’scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily：talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax（蜡）&candle-makinglessonsBeeCommunication：DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave．Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making：ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack．Cafe:Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe．TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall．Ticketsare＄8formembersofBIPCand＄10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild．AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject．Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@.56．Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby．A．beekeepers B．foodproduction C．humanactivityD．otherpollinators57．TheWorldBeeDaywascreated．A．toadvisepeopletokeephealthyB．tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC．tocelebratethecomingofspringD．tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees58．Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT．A．tomakeacandle B．toimprovethequalityofbeesC．tomaketeaandcoffee D．tounderstandthedancesofbees59．Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayforticketstotheactivities．A．10dollars B．12dollars C．l6dollars D．l8dollars60．Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets．A．willbeusedtoprotectbees B．willmakeBIPCveryrichC．willbegiventobeekeepers D．willbespentonthecelebrations2019年A篇应用文56.

According

to

the

passage,

the

followings

are

bullying

EXCEPT____.A.calling

people

mean

names B.hitting

peopleC.telling

lies

about

people D.

laughing

with

people57.

Cyberbullying

means

bullying____.A.

at

school B.at

home C.on

the

street D.on

the

Internet58.

When

you

get

bad

messages

online,you

should____A.

sharethemwithfriends B.

give

them

toyour

teacherC.reply

to

them

at

once D.keepthemasyoursecrets59.

If

you

are

not

kind

to

someone,you

should____.A.say

sorry

to

him B.talk

about

it

in

publicC.ask

your

parents

to

say

sorry D.feel

sad

and

keep

quiet60.

This

passage

is

mainly

written

for____.A.teachers B.parents C.

child D.

the

police2020年A篇应用文Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力赛)Tools●Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater●OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions●Fillonelargebucketwithwater.●Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.●Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.●Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt’sFun●It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.●It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions●Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.●Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt’sFun●Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.●Memberscanlearnabouteachother.●Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.51.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention(提及)inParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.52.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket53.InothertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould______.A.getthemselveswet B.loseaslittlewateraspossibleC.passthewaterasslowlyaspossible D.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam54.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan______.A.talkaboutthemselves B.sharelovewitheachotherC.tellliestosurpriseothers D.learnalltheinformationaboutothers55.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.asciencebook B.atravelguideC.anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazine2017年B篇PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.61.Thispassageisprobablyfrom___________.A.abookreview B.asciencebookC.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine62.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的64.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris_____________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.2018年B篇There’smuchloseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit．Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波长）oflightthatarereflected（反射）fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater．Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost（鬼怪）!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!61．Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause．A．youreyesightisquitepoorB．youarenotquickenoughC．itisnotascloseasitseemsD．itdisappearsveryquickly62．Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater．A．thesize B．thecolor C．theposition D．theweight63．Theunderlinedword"descend"probablymeansinChineseinthispassage．A．上升 B．漂浮 C．屏息 D．下潜64．Whichofthefo1lowingistrue？A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater．B．Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight．C．Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater．D．Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea．65．Thebesttitleofthispassageis．A．TheStandardofColorUnderwater B．TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC．TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater D．TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater2019年B篇In

our

daily

life,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatis

toodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee

kids

play

with

toy

robots.But

what

exactly

is

a

robot?

There

are

some

important

characteristics(特征

)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhat

isandwhatis

not

arobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebefore

itcanbeconsideredasarobot.A

robot

has

these

important

characteristics.Sensing

First

of

all,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround

it.

Giveyourrobot

sensors

(传感器)：light

sensors(

eyes

),touch

sensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing

sensors(ears)

and

taste

sensors

(tongue).Movement

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

move

around

its

environment.

It

can

move

on

wheels,walk

on

legs

or

be

driven

by

small

engines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjust

parts

of

it.Energy

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

power

itself.

Some

robots

might

power

itself

with

sunlight,some

might

with

electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).

Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligence

A

robot

needs

some

kind

of

"smarts".

A

programmer

is

the

person

who

gives

therobotits

"smarts".The

robot

will

have

to

have

a

certain

way

to

receive

the

program

so

that

itknows

what

it

is

to

do.61.

The

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

2

is

about____.A.

the

toy B

the

characteristic

C.

the

machine

D.

the

engine62.

The

chemical

sensors

may

help

a

robot

to____.A.

see B.

catch C.hear D.

smell63.

In

how

many

ways

can

a

robot

power

itself

according

to

the

passage?A.

Two. B.

Three. C.

Four. D.Five.64.

The

Chinese

meaning

of

"Intelligence"

in

the

last

paragraph

is____.A.

能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观65.

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

passage?A.

To

help

people

understand

what

a

robot

is. B.To

tell

what

a

robot

can

do

in

our

life.C.

To

describe

the

movement

of

a

robot. D.

To

introduce

the

history

of

robots.2020年B篇OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusingandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eightythreeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.56.MEPwasstartedto______.A.raisemoreelephantsinMali B.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforelephants D.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment57.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的58.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost______.A.in2012 B.in2015 C.in2016 D.in202059.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants60.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeopleC.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants2017年C篇配对阅读配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66．Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe’dlikeatouratacostofabout$2500.ShefeelslikevisitingChina’shistoriccapitals.67.Lucasdreamsoftravellingalongtheancientroute(路线)inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.68.Samlikestomeetchallenges（挑战）.Heisgoingtospendnomorethan$2000travellingacrossXinjiang.69.Elsaistakingherparentstovisitchina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.70.JanetwantstolearnaboutChina.SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.A.22Daysfrom$3629Travelontheancientroute,youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea.Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience,andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1899We’lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina’spasttoitspresent.Theworld-famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.5Daysfrom$2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)aregreatwindersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.12Daysfrom$2199ThisjourneyheadsallthewaytoKirgizstan,afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning.Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore.G.16Daysfrom$3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise（乘船游览）.ThistourFromthecapitaltoDunhuang,Chongqing,andthentoshanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.2018年C篇配对阅读配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66．LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink．67．AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina．68．SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera．69．Marylikesclassic(经典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.70．SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A．Inthisweekend’sstory-tellingtime,you’llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow．B．BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses．C．Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass．D．WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese．E．AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend．Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow．F．Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks．G．TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep．2019年C篇配对阅读配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jack

plans

to

create

a

cooking

club

at

school.

He

wants

to

know

howmuch

it

will

cost.Sam

cares

about

the

environmentvery

much.

But

he

doesn't

knowhow

to

start

an

Environmental

clubin

school.Creating

a

swimming

club

is

Mike’sdream.

However,he

isn't

surewhether

his

school

can

help

tobuild

a

pool.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetYoumustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoa