达洛维夫人mrs-dalloway-课件

VirginiaWoolf1PPT课件2PPT课件AnApproachtoMrs.DallowayVirginiaWoolfI.BriefIntroduction

II.AnalysisofMrs.DallowayIII.CommentIV.Q&A3PPT课件VirginiaWoolf

MaterofStreamofConsciousness”1882-19414PPT课件I.BriefIntroduction.MrsDalloway(publishedon14May1925)isanovelbyVirginiaWoolfthatdetailsadayinthelifeofClarissaDallowayinpost-WorldWarI

England.ItisoneofWoolf'sbest-knownnovels.Createdfromtwoshortstories,"MrsDallowayinBondStreet"andtheunfinished"ThePrimeMinister",thenovel'sstoryisofClarissa'spreparationsforapartyofwhichsheistobehostess.Withtheinteriorperspectiveofthenovel,thestorytravelsforwardsandbackintimeandinandoutofthecharacters'mindstoconstructanimageofClarissa'slifeandoftheinter-warsocialstructure.5PPT课件PlotSummaryClarissaDallowaygoesaroundLondoninthemorning,gettingreadytohostapartythatevening.ThenicedayremindsherofheryouthatBourtonandmakesherwonderaboutherchoiceofhusband;shemarriedthereliableRichardDallowayinsteadoftheenigmaticanddemandingPeterWalshandshe"hadnottheoption"tobewithSallySeton.Peterreintroducestheseconflictsbypayingavisitthatmorning.SeptimusWarrenSmith,aveteranofWorldWarIsufferingfromdeferredtraumaticstress,spendshisdayintheparkwithhisItalian-bornwifeLucrezia,wheretheyareobservedbyPeterWalsh.Septimusisvisitedbyfrequentandindecipherablehallucinations,mostlyconcerninghisdearfriendEvanswhodiedinthewar.Laterthatday,afterheisprescribedinvoluntarycommitmenttoapsychiatrichospital,hecommitssuicidebyjumpingoutofawindow.Clarissa'spartyintheeveningisaslowsuccess.Itisattendedbymostofthecharactersshehasmetinthebook,includingpeoplefromherpast.ShehearsaboutSeptimus'suicideatthepartyandgraduallycomestoadmiretheactofthisstranger,whichsheconsidersanefforttopreservethepurityofhishappiness.6PPT课件Dearest,IfeelcertainthatIamgoingmadagain:Ifeelwecan’tgothroughanotherofthoseterribletimes.AndIshan’trecoverthistime.Ibegintohearvoices,andcan’tconcentrate.SoIamdoingwhatseemsthebestthingtodo.Youhavegivenmethegreatestpossiblehappiness.Youhavebeenineverywayallthatanyonecouldbe.Idon’tthinktwopeoplecouldhavebeenhappiertillthisterriblediseasecame.Ican’tfightitanylonger,IknowthatIamspoilingyourlife,thatwithoutmeyoucouldwork.AndyouwillIknow.YouseeIcan’tevenwritethisproperly.Ican’tread.WhatIwanttosayisthatIoweallthehappinessofmylifetoyou.Youhavebeenentirelypatientwithmeandincrediblygood.Iwanttosaythat-everybodyknowsit.Ifanybodycouldhavesavedmeitwouldhavebeenyou.Everythinghasgonefrommebutthecertaintyofyourgoodness.Icantgoonspoilingyourlifeanylonger.Idon’tthinktwopeoplecouldhavebeenhappierthanwehavebeen.7PPT课件8PPT课件ThemesThenovelhastwomainnarrativelinesinvolvingtwoseparatecharacters(ClarissaDallowayandSeptimusSmith);withineachnarrativethereisaparticulartimeandplaceinthepastthatthemaincharacterskeepreturningtointheirminds.ForClarissa,the"continuouspresent"(GertrudeStein'sphrase)ofhercharmedyouthatBourtonkeepsintrudingintoherthoughtsonthisdayinLondon.ForSeptimus,the"continuouspresent"ofhistimeasasoldierduringtheGreatWarkeepsintruding,especiallyintheformofEvans,hiscomrade.9PPT课件MentalillnessSeptimus,astheshell-shockedwarhero,operatesasapointedcriticismofthetreatmentofmentalillnessanddepression.WoolflashesoutatthemedicaldiscoursethroughSeptimus'declineandsuicide;hisdoctorsmakesnapjudgmentsabouthiscondition,talktohimmainlythroughhiswifeanddismisshisurgentconfessionsbeforehecanmakethem.ReziaremarksthatSeptimus"wasnotill.DrHolmessaidtherewasnothingthematterwithhim".Woolfgoesbeyondcriticizingthetreatmentofmentalillness.UsingthecharactersofClarissaandRezia,shemakestheargumentthatpeoplecanonlyinterpretSeptimus'shell-shockaccordingtotheirculturalnorms.ThroughoutthecourseofthenovelClarissadoesnotmeetSeptimus.Clarissa'srealityisvastlydifferentfromthatofSeptimus;hispresenceinLondonisunknowntoClarissauntilhisdeathbecomesidlechatatherparty.Byneverhavingthesecharactersmeet,Woolfissuggestingthatmentalillnesscanbecontainedtotheindividualswhosufferfromitwithoutotherswhoremainunaffectedeverhavingtowitnessit.10PPT课件MentalillnessThisallowsWoolftoweavehercriticismofthetreatmentofthementallyillwithherlargerargument,whichisthecriticismofsociety'sclassstructure.HeruseofSeptimusasthestereotypicallytraumatizedmanfromthewarisherwayofshowingthattherewerestillremindersoftheFirstWorldWarin1923London.TheseripplesaffectMrs.Dallowayandreadersspanninggenerations.Shellshockorposttraumaticstressdisorderisanimportantadditiontotheearly20thcenturycanonofpost-warBritishLiterature.TherearesimilaritiesinSeptimus'conditiontoWoolf'sstruggleswithbipolardisorder(theybothhallucinatethatbirdssinginGreekandWoolfonceattemptedtothrowherselfoutofawindowasSeptimusdoes).Woolfeventuallycommittedsuicidebydrowning.Woolf'soriginalplanforhernovelcalledforClarissatokillherselfduringherparty.Inthisoriginalversion,Septimus(whomWoolfcalledMrs.Dalloway's"double")didnotappearatall.11PPT课件ExistentialissuesWhenPeterWalshseesagirlinthestreetandstalksherforhalfanhour,henotesthathisrelationshiptothegirlwas"madeup,asonemakesupthebetterpartoflife."Byfocusingoncharacters'thoughtsandperceptions,Woolfemphasizesthesignificanceofprivatethoughtsratherthanconcreteeventsinaperson'slife.MostoftheplotinMrsDallowayisrealizationsthatthecharacterssubjectivelymake.Fueledbyherboutofillhealth,ClarissaDallowayisemphasizedasawomanwhoappreciateslife.Herloveofparty-throwingcomesfromadesiretobringpeopletogetherandcreatehappymoments.Hercharm,accordingtoPeterWalshwholovesher,isasenseofjoiedevivre,alwayssummarizedbythesentence"Thereshewas."SheinterpretsSeptimusSmith'sdeathasanactofembracinglifeandhermoodremainslighteventhoughshehearsaboutitinthemidstoftheparty.12PPT课件

Feminism

Asacommentaryoninter-warsociety,Clarissa'scharacterhighlightstheroleofwomenastheproverbial"AngelintheHouse"andembodiessexualandeconomicrepressionandthenarcissismofbourgeoiswomenwhohaveneverknownthehungerandinsecurityofworkingwomen.Shekeepsupwithandevenembracesthesocialexpectationsofthewifeofapatricianpoliticianbutsheisstillabletoexpressherselfandfinddistinctioninthepartiesshethrows.HeroldfriendSallySeton,whomClarissaadmiresdearly,isrememberedasagreatindependentwoman:Shesmokedcigars,oncerandownacorridornakedtofetchhersponge-bagandmadebold,unladylikestatementstogetareactionfrompeople.WhenClarissameetsherinthepresentday,sheturnsouttobeaperfecthousewife,havingmarriedaself-maderichmanandgivenbirthtofivesons.13PPT课件HomosexualityClarissaDallowayisstronglyattractedtoSallyatBourton—34yearslater,shestillconsidersthekisstheysharedtobethehappiestmomentofherlife.Shefeelsaboutwomen"asmenfeel",butshedoesnotrecognizethesefeelingsassignsofhomosexuality.Similarly,SeptimusishauntedbytheimageofhisdearfriendEvans.Evans,hiscommandingofficer,isdescribedasbeing"undemonstrativeinthecompanyofwomen".ThenarratordescribesSeptimusandEvansbehavingtogetherlike"twodogsplayingonahearth-rug"who,inseparable,"hadtobetogether,sharewitheachother,fightwitheachother,quarrelwitheachother..."JeanE.Kennardnotesthattheword"share"couldeasilybereadinaForsteranmanner,perhapsasinForster'sMauricewhichshowstheword'suseinthisperiodtodescribehomosexualrelations.KennardisonetonoteSeptimus'"increasingrevulsionattheideaofheterosexualsex",abstainingfromsexwithReziaandfeelingthat"thebusinessofcopulationwasfilthtohimbeforetheend."14PPT课件PART1Background15PPT课件ModernliteratureTime:1910-1945

CharacteristicsofModernismModernliteratureoftenfeaturesamarkedpessimism,aclearrejectionoftheoptimismapparentinVictorianliterature.ModernliteratureoftenmovesbeyondthelimitationsoftheRealistnovelwithaconcernforlargerfactorssuchassocialorhistoricalchange，thisisprominentin"streamofconsciousness"writing.16PPT课件

TheModernismemphasisonaradicalindividualismwhichcanbeseeninthemanyliterarymanifestos，suchasRichardHollenbeck's“FirstGermanDadaManifesto”of1918.

ModernliteratureattemptedtomovefromthebondsofRealistliteratureandintroduceconceptssuchasdisjointedtimelines.Modernistliteraturedevelopedastylethatcanbecharacterizedbyapreoccupationwithstylisticnovelty,formalfragmentation,multipleperspectives,andalternativestotraditionalnarrativeforms.17PPT课件criticismHerworkwascriticisedfor

epitomizingthenarrowworldoftheupper-middleclassEnglishintelligentsia.belackinginuniversalityanddepth,withoutthepowertocommunicateanythingofemotionalorethicalrelevancetothereader,asananti-Semite,18PPT课件PeterWalshRichardDallowaySallySetonClarissaDallowayElizabethDalloway19PPT课件SeptimusSmithLucreziaDr.HolmesWilliamBradshawClarissaDalloway20PPT课件ClarissaDalloway21PPT课件ClarissaDalloway

Theheroineofthenovel,Clarissaisanalyzedintermsofherlife,personality,andthoughtprocessthroughoutthebookbytheauthorandothercharacters.Clarissaenjoysthemoment-to-momentaspectoflifeandbelievesthatapieceofherremainsineveryplaceshehasvisited.Shelacksacertainwarmth,butisacaringwomanwhoistouchedbythepeoplearoundherandtheirconnectiontolifeingeneral.Clarissafeelsthatherpartiesarehergifttotheworldandisproudtoshareherselfwithothers.

22PPT课件ClarissaAndSally23PPT课件SallySeton/LadyRosseter

Asayoungwoman,shewasClarissa'sbestfriend,stayingwithClarissaatBourtonbecauseshewasconsiderablypoorerthanClarissa.Sallyenjoyedcausingaraucousbymakingoutrageousclaimsandactingonarebelliousinstinctthatledhertosmokecigars,runnakeddownthehalls,anddoothercrazystuntsthatwerenotcondonedbyClarissa'srelatives.SherepresentsClarissa'struebutunfulfilledlove.Asanolderwoman,shehassurprisinglymarriedawealthymanandhadafamily,thoughsheretainsmanyofherspiritedqualities.

24PPT课件RichardDalloway

Clarissa'shusband,Richardisinlovewithhiswifebutfeelsuncomfortableshowinghisaffection.Amemberofthegovernment,hecontinuallymustattendcouncils,committees,andimportantmeetings.HeiscalledonbyLadyBrutonforcounsel,butisviewedbySallySetonasnotreachinghispotential.SheandPeterfeelthathewouldhaveratherbeeninthecountryonafarm.Clarissawasattractedtohimforhisdirectideas,commandofsituations,andfacilitywithanimals.25PPT课件PeterWalsh

Clarissa'sbeaubeforeRichard,PeterdoesnotseeClarissaoftenaftertheirbreakup.HehadmovedtoIndia,married,separated,andthenfalleninloveagain.Thedayofthenovel,hereturnstoLondonandvisitsClarissa.ThereisstillanintensitybetweenthemandPeterrevealslatertoSallySetonthatClarissaruinedhislifebyrefusingtomarryhim.HerethinksmuchoftheirtimeatBourtonanddecidestoattendClarissa'spartyeventhoughhehatesherparties.Hewaitstheentirepartyjusttospeakwithherorbenearher.26PPT课件ElizabethDalloway

ClarissaandRichard'sdaughter,sheisdescribedasstrangelydarkandexoticlooking.Shegarnersmuchattentionfromsuitorsbutwouldratherspendhertimeinthecountrywithherfatheranddogthanathermother'sparty.SheisclosetoMissKilmanbutfindsMissKilmanoddandawkwardattimes.Shesometimesimaginesthatshemaybeaveterinariansothatshecancareforanimals.27PPT课件SeptimusSmith

OftenconsideredClarissa'sdoppelganger,Septimuswasasuccessful,intelligent,literaryyoungmanbeforeWorldWarI.Duringthewar,hewinsmanyhonorsandfriends.Afteragoodfriend,Evans,iskilled,herealizesthathecannolongerfeel.MarryingReziainanattempttomoveon,Septimusneverregainsanemotionalattachmenttotheworld.ThecouplemovesbacktoLondonandSeptimusreturnstohisgoodjob,butheslowlyslipsintofurtherdepthsofdespairandhorror.Hehearsvoices,namelyofEvans,andbecomesextremelysensitivetocolorandnaturalbeauty.Thedoctorscompoundhisproblemsbyignoringthem,andtheybecometheembodimentofevilandhumanity,inhismind.WhenDr.Holmespushesintohishometoseehim,Septimusthrowshimselfoutthewindowtohisdeath.28PPT课件LucreziaWarrenSmith

Septimus'wife,LucrezialivedinItalybeforemarryingandmadehatswithhersister.Sheisyoungandfunloving,butbecomesseriouslyhumiliatedandsadwhenSeptimusstartsslippingintoinsanity.Shewantedanormalmarriagewithchildren,notamanwhotalkstohimself.Whentheyfirstmet,hehadintroducedhertoShakespeareandlistenedtoher.Reziatriestoprotectherhusbandfromthedoctors,but,intheend,shecannot.29PPT课件SirWilliamBradshaw

TheesteemedpsychologistwhotreatsSeptimusafterDr.Holmes,BradshawrecommendsrestinthecountryforSeptimussohecanbereorientedtoBradshaw'sstrictidealofproportion.HerecognizesthatSeptimusisseriouslysufferingfrompost-waranguish.HeishatedbySeptimusbecauseherepresentshumanityalongwithHolmes,byReziabecausehetriestoseparatethecouple,andbyClarissabecausehemakesthelivesofhispatientsintolerable.30PPT课件thestory

PART431PPT课件Sussex，England

194132PPT课件VirginiaWoolfbeginsherlastnovel,Mrs.Dalloway.33PPT课件Leonardhasnursedherthroughherillnesses,"doesnotdemandwhatshecan'tprovide"andsoisalwaysgentlewithher.34PPT课件ShedeterminestomovebacktoLondon,bettertodiethere"ravingmadthanevaporateinRichmond."35PPT课件Shedrownsherselfintheriver.36PPT课件LosAngeles

195137PPT课件

LaurareadsthebeginningofMrs.Dalloway,"tryingtoloseherself."

38PPT课件LauraandRichiebegintomakethebirthdaycakeforherhusbandDan.39PPT课件Shethinksaboutcommittingsuicide,butrejectstheidea.40PPT课件Lauraeventuallyabandonsherfamily.41PPT课件NewYorkCity

200142PPT课件Clarissabuysflowersforthepartysheisgivingforherbest

friendandformerloverRichard.RichardhasgivenherthenicknameMrs.Dalloway

43PPT课件RichardisdyingofAIDS.Heisnotsurehehasthewillorthestrengthtoaccepthisaward,whichheinsists,heisgettingbecausehehasAIDSandnotbecauseofhisliterarytalents.44PPT课件Richardadmitsthathefeelslikeafailure,tellsClarissahelovesher,leansfurtheroutthewindow.45PPT课件Facethelifeandloveit.46PPT课件PART5Thought-provokingandemotive47PPT课件Thought-provokingandemotiveAwoman'swholelifeinasingleday,justoneday,andinthatday,herwholelife.

It'sonthisday,thisdayofalldays,herfatebecomescleartoher.

Mrs.Dallawaysaid"Shewouldbuytheflowersherself”.48PPT课件VirginiaWoolf—choosetodieSomeonehastodieinorderthattherestofusshouldvaluelifemore.It'scontrast.

Youcannotfindpeacebyavoidinglife.

Mrs.Dallawaysaid"Shewouldbuytheflowersherself”.

Thought-provokingandemotive49PPT课件Thought-provokingandemotiveMylifehasbeenstolenfromme.I'mlivinginatownIhavenowishtolivein...I'mlivingalifeIhavenowishtolive...Howdidthishappen?ButifitisachoicebetweenRichmondanddeath,Ichoosedeath.

Mrs.Dallawaysaid"Shewouldbuytheflowersherself”.50PPT课件Thought-provokingandemotiveDearLeonard.Tolooklifeintheface.

要把人生看透，Alwaystolooklifeintheface一定要永远真实地直面人生，andtoknowitforwhatitis.了解人生的本质，Atlasttoknowit.当你终于了解人生，Toloveitforwhatitis,就能真正的热爱生命，andthen,toputitaway.然后才舍得放下。

Mrs.Dallawaysaid"Shewouldbuytheflowersherself”.51PPT课件Thought-provokingandemotiveLeonard.Alwaystheyearsbetweenus.Alwaystheyears.Alwaysthelove.Alwaysthehours.

Mrs.Dallawaysaid"Shewouldbuytheflowersherself”.52PPT课件Thought-provokingandemotiveLauraBrown—choosetoescape

LauraBrown:"We'rebakingthecakefordaddy,toshowhimthatwelovehim."RichieBrown:"Otherwisehewon'tknow?"LauraBrown:"That'sright."

Mrs.Dallawaysaid"Shewouldbuytheflowersherself”.53PPT课件Thought-provokingandemotive"Itwouldbewonderfultosayyouregretted.Itwouldbeeasy.Whatdoesitmeantoregretwhenyouhavenochoice?It'swhatyoucanbear.Andthereitis.Noone'sgoingtoforgiveme.itwasdeath.Ichoselife."

Mrs.Dallawaysaid"Shewouldbuytheflowersherself”.54PPT课件Thought-provokingandemotive

ClarissaVaughan—choosetohugeSally,IthinkI'llbuytheflowersmyself.Thatiswhatwedo.Thatiswhatpeopledo.Theystayaliveforeachother.

Mrs.Dallawaysaid"Shewouldbuytheflowersherself”.55PPT课件Thought-provokingandemotiveIrememberonemorninggettingupatdawn,therewassuchasenseofpossibility.Youknow,thatfeeling?AndIrememberthinkingtomyselfthisisthebeginningofhappiness.Thisiswhereitstarts.Andofcoursetherewillalwaysbemore.Itneveroccurredtomeitwasn'tthebeginning.Itwashappiness.Itwasthemoment.Rightthen.

Mrs.Dallawaysaid"Shewouldbuytheflowersherself”.56PPT课件PART6Motifs&Symbols57PPT课件MotifsMotifsarerecurringstructures,contrasts,orliterarydevicesthatcanhelptodevelopandinformthetext'smajorthemes.SymbolsSymbolsareobjects,characters,figures,orcolorsusedtorepresentabstractideasorconcepts.58PPT课件FlowersafamousopeninglineFlowershavedifferentconnotationsforeachofthemajorcharacters:

Virginia,therosesaroundthebedofthedeadbirdsignifyrestandfunerealblankness.

Clarissa,shebringsRichardflowerstobrightenhisdarkapartment,andshebringssomehometospruceupherownapartment.

Laura,sheputstherosesonthebirthdaytableforDanasawaytomakeupforthementaldistancebetweenherselfandherfamily.59PPT课件Laura'sCake