幼儿园中班户外建构游戏《炭烧积木》活动分析反思【幼儿教案】

幼儿园中班户外建构游戏《炭烧积木》活动分析反思【幼儿教案】\o"游戏教案"#游戏教案炭烧积木，让孩子爱上搭建炭烧积木由各种形状的木块组成，经过孩子的智慧会摇身一变成为长城，也可以变成新的部落和城市。孩子玩炭烧积木的好处有哪些？一、认识几何从这里开始。积木套装是由各种形状不同大小的积木组成，这里就是孩子认识几何的开始，也是孩子了解世界的开始。标准积木具有一定的尺寸和比例,孩子在摆弄过程中,可以感知积木不同的形状、比例、大小、粗细、高矮、长短等等。二、这里是孩子想象力腾飞的天空。小小积木就像是一个个汉字,咋看没有特别,但是组合起来就会变成美妙的文章,感人的字语,而积木搭建起来就是亭台楼阁,梦想宫殿。小朋友在搭建积木前要先构思好最终的模样，要思考挑选什么样的木块才能实现他们所构思的工程。积木玩具对儿童的想象力,结构思维，造型能力是很好的锻炼，而且可发展孩子们的空间知觉，创造力，发挥儿童组织力和理解力，增强耐力及对建筑科学的兴趣。所以，积木能为孩子提供想象的广阔天地，可有力地促进孩子创造思维发展，培养孩子创造能力。三、这里是演奏手眼脑协调曲的音乐厅。小朋友在搭建积木工程运用思维的同时，会可以锻炼手眼的协调能力。积木玩具的搭建是件细心全面的工作，幢楼房需要几十块积木才能搭成，因而要求孩子认真、细心、坚定地去实现。孩子们在共同建造活动中，还能形成良好的集体品德，增进有关立体造型方面的艺术知识、技能。     四、这里有理性思维的殿堂。     玩积木过程当中还可以培养孩子的数学推理能力以及逻辑思维能力。难度相当的积木玩具还有助于培养孩子工作学习的耐性。通常而言,绝大多数的积木玩具都只是由简单的正方形和长方形组成，小朋友一天就会玩腻。但是如果孩子们认真的对待积木游戏，实际上又可以不断重复出新花样。孩子们可以不断的重复工作或者动手，就可以搭建大的玩具模型，容易给孩子们成就感。实际上，成年人的很多工作，也是在不断的重复一些简单的动作，或者思维方式，然后，创造出复杂多变的劳动成果的。电脑程序设计的工作,和玩积木是没有什么很大的区别的。     五、对语言和社交能力也是有所裨益。     小朋友们一起搭建积木的时候，往往需要进行想法的交流协调。例如把搭积木的想法表达出来，想和别人交换积木等等，都需要语言的支持。因此，玩积木也是发展语言和社交的好机会。  孩子在玩炭烧积木的过程中可以发挥自己的想象力和创造力，然后根据自己的创意进行设计和构建，这个过程实际上是就是对宝宝右脑的开发~StudeAProperties:Recorder,OverheadProjectorandamapofworld.TeachingObjectives:

1.Practiselisteningability.

2.Revisethegrammar:theComparativeDegreesofAdjectiveandAdverbs

ThePastPerfectTenseLanguageFocus:Checkpoint18TeachingProcedures:I.ShowingtheteachingaimsII.Revision

Checkhomework,thenaskthestudentstoreadthepartners'homeworktosharewitheachother.

RevisetheuseoftheInfinitiveIII.leadingin

T:Todaywe'lllearnsomethingaboutCoco.Doyouknowwheresheisfrom?IV.Listeningpractice

Playthetapeorforthestudentstolistenandfindtheanswer,thenlookattheworkbook,Exercise1,gothroughthequestionswiththestudentsandmakesuretheycanunderstandwhattheymean.Playthetapeagain,letthestudentsdiscusstheiranswersinpainsbeforetheteachercheckstheanswerswiththewholeclass.V.Presentation

Showthestudentsamapoftheworld,andask:Whatmapisit?Helpthestudentsfind“China”and“India”onthemap.Letthestudentsdiscussthetwocountries:Theyaredevelopingcountries.Theyhavealargepopulationintheworld.

Ask:What’sthepopulationofChinaandwhat’sthepopulationofIndia?LetthestudentsreadPart2andanswerthequestions.(China'spopulationis1328000000andIndia'spopulationis1000000000).That’stosayIndia’spopulationissmallerthanChina’s.Askthestudentstousethewordsintheboxtocompletethepassage,thenreadtogether,finallyaskthestudentstoretellthetext.VI.Practice

RevisetheGrammar:ThePastPerfectTense,givesomeexamples:

1.Hehadleftbeforehiswifecameback.

2.IrememberedthatPeterhadalreadygotabike.

3.Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadlearned2000newwords.

4.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.

ThenaskthestudentstodoExercise3.Theanswersare:1C2E3A4B5D.Letthe

studentsreadthesesentencestogether.VII.Practice

AskthestudentstodoExercise4first,thenchecktheanswers.Theanswersare:had,in,is,more,the,had,to,in,had,that,to,us,and,toVIII.Workbook

Givethestudentsfiveminutestofinishworkbook.DoExercises1,3and4.Thenchecktheanswers.

TheanswerstoExercise1are:took,went,found,was,called,told,hadhappened,said,wouldgo,came,wasfound,checked,founded,said,stole,went,enjoyed,came,found,hadstolen,had

TheanswerstoExercise3are:Iwornout2tryon3slowdown4madeupmymind5ampleasedwith6wereangrywith,deserveto7atleast8asif9carriedonIX.SummaryExercisesinclass

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextinthisunit.

LucyandLilyare___1___.Theyarelivingtogether___2___.Butsometimestheyfight.Itdoesn'tlasttoo___3___.They___4___verywellwitheachotheragain.

Theylook___5__,soit'shardforpeopletorecognizethem:WhoisLucy___6__Lily.Wealways___7___mistakes.Theyfeel___8__.Theylikemostofthesamethings,forexample:music,foodand___9__.ButLilylikesto___10__,Lucylikesto___11__,theydon’tlikethesamecolour,____12___.Sotheyhavesome___13____Sometimestheydisagree,buttheynever___14__.Theyloveeachotherandtheyare___15___happythattheyaretwins.

Answers:1.twins

2.mostofthetime

3.long

4.geton

5.thesame

6.or

7.make

8.thesame

9.books

10.dance

11.sing

12.either

13.differences

14.fight

15.bothX.Homework

Prepareforthefinalexamination.

Lesson70教学设计方案Properties:Computer,Projector,PPTdocumentprovided.TeachingObjectives:1.Letthestudentsunderstandthedialogueandlearnnewwords.2.GooverthePastPerfectTense.LanguageFocus:Newwords:British,fail,summit,misty,mistUsefulexpressions:disappearinto,thefirstmentodotins,trytoreachthetopofTeachingProcedures:I.ShowingtheteachingaimsII.RevisionAskthestudentstoactoutthedialogueisprovidedinLesson69-1.asfIII.LeadinGivethestudentssomeinformationandpicturesaboutMountQomolangma,andchecktheirhomework.LetthemspeaksomethingaboutthehistoryofclimbingtheMountQomolangma.Forexample:Itwasformed60millionyearsagoandascendstotheheightof8850.SurveyorGeneralAndrewWaughproposedtonamethemountainEverestafterhispredecessor,GeorgeEverest.Thisnameprevaileduntiltoday,althoughthemountainhastwolocalnames-QomolangmainTibetan,SagarmathainNepali.IV.WatchandlistenAskthestudentstowatchtheflashBecauseitisthere.swfwhichisprovided.Listenthetextcarefully,andfinishthequestions:TrueorFalse1.MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainintheworld.()2.GeorgeMalloryisaprofessional(职业的)mountainclimber.()3.Malloryhadtriedfourtimestoreachthetopofthemountain.()4.In1921hetriedtoclimbthemountainforthefirsttime.()5.EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaywerethoughttobethefirstmentoreachthetopofthemountain.

()6.EdmundHillaryfoundMallory’sbodyin1999.()Answers：1.√

2.×

3.×4.√

5.√6.×V.ReadthetextLetthestudentsreadthetextcarefullyandgraspthemainideaofthisarticle.Andfindoutwhathappenedindifferentyears(1921,1922,1924,1953,1999).nne’sBestFriendDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,”Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.Thursday15thJune,1944DearKitty,Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowbadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearantsexercise,fit,strong,pollutionshare…with…,notice,payattentionto,signals,safetyrules,helmets,light-colored,reflectors,incaseof,firstaid,call120Stage4：Post-readingFinishEx.2andatranslationtask.Stage5：ProjectHowcanwebesafeontheroad?Writeapassageaccordingtotheinformationin3,addyourownideas.Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou.should(not)/must(not)/hadbetter(not)playontheroad;listentomusic;lookleft/right;payattentionto;obeytrafficrules;firstaid;Stage5：Summaryandhomework1.Summary:Newwordsandphrases:truck,notice,safety，inaword,lookout,payattentiontoUsefulexpressions:Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.Safetyrulesforbikeriders:Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.…,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.2.Homework:a)ReviewthekeypointinSectionC.(2)CompletethepassageofProject.(3)PreviewSectionD.Collectinformationaboutbicycleraces.V.BlackboarddesignSectionCWordsandexpressionssafety,truck,notice,injury,signal,payattentionto,incaseofcanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense,forexample,learn-learnt,study-studiedandsoon.Abilityaims:Students’abilityoflisteningwillbeimprovedandtheycanmakeanewconversationbyusingsimplepasttense.Emotionalaims:StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishgrammarandtheywillhavethecouragetochallengethenewthings.Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints:Keypoints:Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense,forexample,learn-learnt,study-studiedandsoon.Abilityaims:Students’abilityoflisteningwillbeimprovedandtheycanmakeanewconversationbyusingsimplepasttense.Emotionalaims:StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishgrammarandtheywillhavethecouragetochallengethenewthings.Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints:Keypoints:Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.Difficultpoints:Studentswillusesimplepasttensetodescribeanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinthepast.Teachingprocedures:Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense,forexample,learn-learnt,study-studiedandsoon.Abilityaims:Students’abilityoflisteningwillbeimprovedandtheycanmakeanewconversationbyusingsimplepasttense.Emotionalaims:StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishgrammarandtheywillhavethecouragetochallengethenewthings.Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints:Keypoints:Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.Difficultpoints:Studentswillusesimplepasttensetodescribeanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinthepast.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-inGreetstudentsandsingasongYesterdayoncemore.Askstudentsthetopicofthissongthenleadinthenewclassnaturally.(Justification:thesong’stopicrelatestothepastanditisaveryclassicEnglishsong,sostudentswillbedrownedinthemusiceventrytostudythissong.)Step2Pre-listeningGivesomeexamplestointroducetherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.Letstudentsmakesomesentencestodescribeanexperienceoftheirown.(Justification:studentswillbefamiliarwiththegrammarpointandtheycanhaveabasicawarenessoftheEnglishgrammar.)Step3While-lisening1.ExtensivelisteningListentothetapeforthefirsttimeandanswerthequestUnit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?Teachingaims:Knowledgeaim:Studentscanaccumulatesomeusefulwordsthroughreading,suchasfrustrating,conversationandsoon.StudentswilllearnmorewaystolearnEnglishbetter.Abilityaim:Studentscanusesomebasicreadingstrategiesincludingskimming,scanningandpredictiontoreadefficiently.Emotionalaim:StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishandcanfindthebestwaytolearnEnglishwell.Keypointsanddifficultpoints:Keypoints:Studentscanmastersomeusefulexpressionsandcomprehendthecontentofthispassage.Difficultpoints:Studentscanmastersomeusefulreadingstrategiesandputthemintopractice.TeachingAids:PPT.picturesTeachingProcedures:Step1leadin1.Greetingwithmystudents2.FreetalkLetstudentstalkaboutwhytheylearnEnglishfreelyandinvitesomestudentstosharetheirideawithus.S1:becauseitisveryusefulforustocommunicatewithforeigners…S2:becauseweshouldhaveagoodscoreinEnglishexamination.Bythisway,teacherwillleadstudentstothinkanotherquestionastheybelievedthatEnglishisveryimportantinourlife.“HowcanwelearnEnglishwell?”thenteacherwillleadintoday’stopic“howdoyoulearnbest?”Step2Pre-readingDiscussionandpredictionTeacherwillencouragestudentstodiscusswiththeirpartnersaboutthewaytheyusuallyusetostudyEnglish,atthesametime,letthempredictwhattheauthorwilltellusinthispassage.Step3While-reading1.GlobalreadingAskstudentstoskimthepassageandtrytosummarizethegeneralideaofit.Thenletstudentsscanthepassageforsomespecificinformationandanswerthefollowingquestions,“Howmanypersonsarementionedinthispassage?”“Howmanywaysdothecharactersmentioninthispassage?”2.DetailedreadingStudentswillberequiredtoreadthepassageagaintofinishthechartbelowthepassage.Step4post-reading1.DealwiththelanguagepointsAfterstudentshavefinishedreading,Teacherwillaskthemtrytofindthenewwordsandexpressionsinthepassage.Theyshouldtrytolearnthembythemselves.Thenwewilldealthemtogether.2.PairworkStudentswillworkinpairstodoasurveybyusingtheexpressionsonthetextbook.Thentheyshouldfinishthechartbelowthepassage.SummaryandhomeworkAskstudentstodoasurveyonmorestudentsabouttheirwaysoflearningEnglish.Blackboarddesignion:Whataretheytalkingabout?(Justification:students’abilityofgettingmainideathroughextensivelisteningwillbeimproved.)2.IntensivelisteningListentothetapeonemoretimeandanswerthequestions：1.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandmado?2.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandpado?3.IsLingling’sgrandpalearningEnglishnow?(Justification:thesequestionscanhelpstudentsgraspsomedetailedinformationofLingling’sfamily,andalso,theirlisteningabilitywillbeimproved.)Step4Post-listeningFourstudentsinagroup,shareanunforgettableexperiencewiththeirpartners.PaWoman:Goodmorning，sir！CanIhelpyou?Dad:Yes，please.Whatw1youlike，Ann?Ann:Al2bowlofnoodlesw3carrotandbeef.I’mhungry.Dad:Anythingtod4?Ann:Yes.Aglassoforangej5.Dad:OK.Whata6you，Tom?Tom:I’mnoth7.Justab8ofwater.Dad:Allright.AndI’dl9acupoftea.Woman:H10youare.Dad:Thankyou.yattentiontousethesimplepasttense.After5minutes,somestudentswillbeinvitedtoshareinfrontoftheclass.(Justification:thisactivitycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingability,andcanprovidethemachancetoapplytheknowledgeintorealsituation.)Step5SummaryandhomeworkSummary:Inviteonestudenttosummarizewhatwehavelearnedtoday,andtheteacherwillgivesomehelptocomplete.Homework:AskstudentstosharetheexperiencewiththeirparentsinEnglishafterclass.Blackboarddesign:Step1Lead-inGreetstudentsandsingasongYesterdayoncemore.Askstudentsthetopicofthissongthenleadinthenewclassnaturally.(Justification:thesong’stopicrelatestothepastanditisaveryclassicEnglishsong,sostudentswillbedrownedinthemusiceventrytostudythissong.)Step2Pre-listeningGivesomeexamplestointroducetherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.Letstudentsmakesomesentencestodescribeanexperienceoftheirown.(Justification:studentswillbefamiliarwiththegrammarpointandtheycanhaveabasicawarenessoftheEnglishgrammar.)Step3While-lisening1.ExtensivelisteningListentothetapeforthefirsttimeandanswerthequestion:Whataretheytalkingabout?(Justification:students’abilityofgettingmainideathroughextensivelisteningwillbeimproved.)2.IntensivelisteningListentothetapeonemoretimeandanswerthequestions：1.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandmado?2.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandpado?3.IsLingling’sgrandpalearningEnglishnow?(Justification:thesequestionscanhelpstudentsgraspsomedetailedinformationofLingling’sfamily,andalso,theirlisteningabilitywillbeimproved.)Step4Post-listeningFourstudentsinagroup,shareanunforgettableexperiencewiththeirpartners.Payattentiontousethesimplepasttense.After5minutes,somestudentswillbeinvitedtoshareinfrontoftheclass.(Justification:thisactivitycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingability,andcanprovidethemachancetoapplytheknowledgeintorealsituation.)Step5SummaryandhomeworkSummary:Inviteonestudenttosummarizewhatwehavelearnedtoday,andtheteacherwillgivesomehelptocomplete.Homework:AskstudentstosharetheexperiencewiththeirparentsinEnglishafterclass.Blackboarddesign:Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.DifficTheteacherasksthestudentstoread1aandmatchthetopicsentencewitheachparagraph.Thenwriteatitleforthepassageintheboxabove.2.Readandunderstand.Theteacherplaysaflashaboutthetext.Afterwatchingit,thestudentsshouldfindtheanswerstothequestionsin1c.(1)Whatdopeopleusebicyclesfor?(2)Whyisbicycleridinggoodexercise?(3)Howdobicycleridersprotecttheirheads?(4)Whatmustbicycleridersdowhenridingatnight?(5)Ifabicycleriderisbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident,whatshouldhe/shedo?3．Dosomelistening.Listento1aandfindout

ultpoints:Studentswillusesimplepasttensetodescribeanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinthepast.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-inGreetstudentsandsingasongYesterdayoncemore.Askstudentsthetopicofthissongthenleadinthenewclassnaturall