上海钱库高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海钱库高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent

acryofsurprise．A.letout

B.giveaway

C.putforward

D.makeup参考答案：A2.Manygraduates,freshoutofuniversity,oftenfailtofindtheiridealjobswhere_______workexperienceisusuallyrequired.A.relevant B.rough C.severe D.scientific参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多大学毕业生，刚毕业，往往找不到理想的工作，多数工作通常需要相关的工作经验。A.relevant相关的；B.rough粗略的；C.severe严峻的；D.scientific科学的。根据句意可知，relevantworkexperience意为“相关工作经验”，故选A。3.--Tomhaswonthe100-meterrace.--_________!Heneverwonitbefore.A.Bestwishes B.GoodluckC.Whatasurprise D.Cheerup参考答案：C4.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken参考答案：D5.－Johnisvery________.－Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A．independent

B．confidentC．reliable

D．flexible参考答案：C6.Despitethefact

theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.

A.which B.that

C.what D.whether参考答案：B【知识拓展】1.that引导同位语从句，在从句中只起引导作用，不做成分，但不能省略。2.despite/inspiteof尽管，不管。7.—Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.—Well，________A．haveagoodtime!

B．I'mhappytohearthat.C．goodluck!

D．congratulations!参考答案：C8.

I’dratheryou_____tomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.come

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome参考答案：C9.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup参考答案：D10.Therescueteam_________tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped参考答案：A通过对本题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为过去的过去所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。本题意为“搜救队之前计划前去救援，但并未按时到达。故本题选择A选项hadwanted【名师点睛】intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。本题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是不能及时到达。11.It________WorldWarII________thetwoscientistssolvedtheproblems.A.wasuntil;when B.wasn’tuntil;whenC.wasuntil;that D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D12.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延长）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished参考答案：C考查“情态动词+havedone”结构。句意：这项工程本可能在上个月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因为财政问题而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本来能够做某事而没有做”，符合语境。故选C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做过某事”。13.---_________?---Fine.I’vegotusedtotheclimatehere,andmyhealthhasimprovedlot.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo参考答案：B略14.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorWhitetogiveaspeechattheceremony.A.that

B.such

C.this

D.it参考答案：D15.Matthewgrewupinarichfamilybuthewasalwaysreadyto________heavyresponsibilities.A．takein

B．takeover

C．takeon

D．takeaway参考答案：C16.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.In2011,alawwasborn.Akindofladybug（瓢虫）becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernor___11___thebillintolaw,fourkidsstoodbehindhim!Jaden,Logan,MeganandIsabelwereinfirstgrade___12___theirideaforalawwasborn.MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandtheyhadbeen___13___withtheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershaddifficultyin___14___crop-eatingpestscalledaphidsandthatladybugstendedto___15___onaphids.Themoreladybugswerearound,thefewer___16___thefarmershadtouse.Theydecidedthatthisladybugshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreat___17___tothecropsonthefarmanddeservedaplaceof___18___.Buttheyhadnoideahowto___19___alaw.Sotheyaskedhelpfromtheirteacher,whohappenedto___20___theirlocalstaterepresentative.Whentheyallmet,hetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandreasonsto___21___lawmakersthatNorthDakotawas___22___theladybugasthestateinsect.Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirst-gradespring___23___ladybugs.Therewasnodoubtthattheirresearchwashardwork;___24___,theyfellinlovewithit."Evenifwehadn't___25___whatwewanted,"saysJaden,"evenifthebillhadn'tpassed,Ithinkitwasreally___26___alot."Inthefalloftheirsecond-gradeyear,theywereinvitedtospeaktoacommittee.In___27___,Meganwrotesongsforthegrouptosing,they___28___moreexpertsforsupport,andtheypracticedtheirpresentationalot!Theyshowedupatthestatebuildinginladybugcostumesandpresentedtheircase.___29___,thebillpassed!Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakea___30___."Whetheryouare20or80,"sayslsabel,"youhaveavoiceinyourcommunity（社区）."11.A.forced B.agreed C.signed D.allowed12.A.when B.before C.since D.until13.A.satisfied B.familiar C.angry D.content14.A.escaping B.improving C.growing D.controlling15.A.act B.feed C.take D.depend16.A.chemicals B.tools C.plants D.efforts17.A.interest B.quality C.benefit D.strength18.A.pride B.honor C.survival D.memory19.A.discuss B.complete C.imagine D.create20A.know B.meet C.recognize D.phone21.A.remind B.convince C.promise D.attract22.A.inneedof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.incaseof23.A.searching B.introducing C.reporting D.researching24.A.meanwhile B.besides C.therefore D.however25.A.realized B.expected C.achieved D.received26.A.important B.worth C.necessary D.helpful27.A.excitement B.surprise C.anger D.advance28.A.required B.advised C.contacted D.persuaded29.A.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Unluckily D.Finally30.A.difference B.noise C.decision D.point参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北达科他州四个孩子把庄稼里的瓢虫写进法律的故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.agreed同意；C.signed签署；D.allowed允许。当州长签署法案时,四个孩子站在他的背后。sign“签署”,符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】考查连词辨析。A.when当……时候；B.before在……之前；C.since自从；D.until直到才。根据语境可知,当这些孩子产生创立一条法令的想法时,他们还在读一年级。故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.angry生气的；D.content满足的。根据上文的“MeganandLoganwerefarmkids”及空后的with可知,空处选B项。befamiliarwith意为“对……熟悉”。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.escaping逃跑；B.improving提高；C.growing生长；D.controlling控制。根据下文的“crop-eatingpestscalledaphids”可知，农民们很难控制那些吃庄稼的害虫。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.act行动；B.feed喂养；C.take带走；D.depend依靠。根据“ladybugstendedto

5

onaphids”可知,瓢虫专门吃这些害虫。feedon意为“以……为食”。故选B。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chemicals化学品；B.tools工具；C.plants种植；D.efforts努力。根据语境可知,瓢虫越多,农民使用的化学品就越少。chemical意为“化学品”。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.quality质量；C.benefit好处；D.strength力量。根据第二段的内容可知,这种瓢虫对庄稼有益。beofgreatbenefitit.意为“对……有益处”,相当于begreatlybeneficialto。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pride骄傲；B.honor荣誉；C.survival幸存；D.memory回忆。根据上文的“Theydecidedthatthisladybugshouldbetheirstateinsect”可知,既然这种瓢虫对庄稼有益,那么它们就应该成为他们的州虫,使它们得到应有的荣誉。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discuss讨论；B.complete完成；C.imagine想象；D.create创造。根据下文的内容可知,这些孩子不知道怎么创立这样的法令,因此他们向自己的老师寻求帮助。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.know知道；认识；B.meet遇见；C.recognize认出；D.phone打电话。根据下文的内容可知，他们的老师碰巧认识一个他们当地的州众议员。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remind提醒；B.convince说服；C.promise承诺；D.attract吸引。根据上文的“theywouldhavetopresentfactsandreasons”可知，孩子们通过陈述事实及理由说服了立法人:北达科他州需要把这种瓢虫定为他们的州虫。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inneedof需要；B.inhonorof向….致敬；C.infavorof

有利于；D.incaseof万一。根据上文可知“需要”瓢虫定为他们的州虫。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.searching搜索；B.introducing介绍；C.reporting报道；D.researching研究。根据下文的“Therewasnodoubtthattheirresearchwashardwork”可知,这些孩子花了很多时间研究瓢虫。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.meanwhile同时；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据语境可知,尽管他们的研究很辛苦,但他们喜欢上了这份工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到；B.expected期待；C.achieved实现，获得；D.received收到。根据下文的“whatwewanted”和“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed”可知,这里是说即使孩子们得不到他们想要的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.important重要的；B.worth值得；C.necessary必要的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据上文的“evenifthebillhadn'tpassed”可知,即使法案不会通过,但他们觉得这是很值得的。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.surprise惊喜；C.anger愤怒；D.advance发展。根据语境可知,因为他们被邀请向委员会进行说明,这些孩子非常兴奋。inexcitement意为“兴奋地”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.required需要；B.advised建议；C.contacted联系；D.persuaded劝说。根据下文的“moreexpertsforsupport”可知,孩子们联系了更多的专家以获得他们的支持。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Gradually逐渐；C.Unluckily不幸的是；D.Finally最终。根据上文的内容及下文的“thebillpassed”可知，经过努力,这个法案最终通过了。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difference差异；B.noise噪音；C.decision决定；D.point点。根据语境可知,这里是说孩子们可以发挥作用。makeadifference意为“有关系，发挥作用”。故选A。【点睛】其他与in相关常考短语callin召来takein吸收,理解,消化havedifficultyin(doing)做有困难havetroublein(doing)做有麻烦beadeptin擅长dowellin在方面做得好beaffluentin丰富belostin迷于beinterestin对有兴趣givein屈服joinin加入,参加takepartin参加majorin主修tunein收听putin放进,提出pullin（车）进站,拉入三、阅读理解18.DToprotectyouandyourfellowpassengers,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)isrequiredbylawtoinspectallcheckedbaggage.Aspartofthisprocess,somebagsareopenedandinspected.Yourbagwasamongthoseselectedforinspection.Duringtheinspection,yourbaganditscontentsmayhavebeensearchedforitemsforbiddenbylawsuchasfireworks,fuels,gunpowder,etc.Atthecompletionoftheinspection,thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbag,whichwasresealed（重新封口）witha“special”lock.IftheTSAscreenerwasunabletoopenyourbagforinspectionbecauseitwaslocked,thescreenermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbag.TSAsincerelyregretshavingtodothis,andhastakencaretoresealyourbaguponcompletionofinspection.However,TSAisnot

liablefordamagetoyourlocksresultingfromthisnecessarysecurityprecaution.Forpackingtipsandothersuggestionsthatmayassistyouduringyournexttrip,visit:Weappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.Ifyouhavequestions,comments,orconcerns,pleasefeelfreetocontacttheTransportationSecurityAdministrationConsumerResponseCenter:Phone:toll-freeat(866)289-9673Email:*Section110(b)oftheAviationandTransportationSecurityActof2001,49,U.S.C.§44901(c)-(e)【小题1】Thisleaflet(宣传单)istryingto____________.A.introduceoneofthesecurityactsB.persuadepeopletocontactTSAC.informpeopleofbaggageinspectionD.warnagainstthedamageoflockingthebaggage【小题2】TheleafletismostprobablyprovidedbyTSAtothosewho____________.A.refusedtocheckintheirbaggageB.hadtheirbaggageselectedforinspectionC.keptsomedamageditemsintheirbaggageD.lefttheirbaggageunlocked【小题3】Whatisthemeaningof“liable”asitisusedinthetext?A.responsible B.permittedbylaw

C.suitable D.prepared【小题4】Whichofthefollowingitemsisprobablyallowedinthecheckedbaggage?参考答案：CBAC19.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutintereststheybothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits(轨道).Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthority(权威)onthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsforthesechangingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic(民主的)processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyachievedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”12.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inPara.3most