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2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市月溪中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Isuggestedthere____beakindoflanguageallcouldunderstandanduse____.A.can;it
B./;
/C.would;it
D.may;
/参考答案:B2.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.
A.bycoincidence
B.byincident
C.byaccident
D.byluck参考答案:A3.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”
A.不填;a
B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.a;a参考答案:B4.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt
B.disturb
C.bother
D.trouble参考答案:B5.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated
Bdefeating
Chavingdefeated
Dhavingbeendefeated参考答案:D略6.Atpresent,evensellingnewspapersandmagazineswillmakeaverygood________.A.benefit
B.money
C.interest
D.profit参考答案:D7.Withglobalization___________theworld,learningforeignlanguages,particularlyEnglish,willbecomeincreasingnecessaryifFranceistocompeteeconomically.
A.sweeps B.tosweep
C.sweeping
D.swept参考答案:C8.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve参考答案:A9.Hekepttellingjokes,___hadus___alltheway.A.what,tolaugh
B.which,laughing
C.which,laugh
D.what.tobelaughing参考答案:B10.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovote.A.had
B.have
C.are
D.were参考答案:B11.
A:Tomlikesplayingthepiano,buthecan’tplayitwell.B:________________________.A.Sodoeshisbrother
B.NorcanhisbrotherC.Soishisbrother
D.Soitiswithhisbrother参考答案:D12.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam
attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was
B.be C.were
D.is参考答案:BB解析recommend建议,其后常接that引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用sb.shoulddo或者sth.shouldbedone的形式,should常可省略。故本题应选B项。13.Atthepartyalltheoldpeopledanced__________themusicwhichremindedthem__________theircollegelife40yearsagoinChengdu.A.of;to
B.to;of
C.to;to
D.of;of参考答案:B14.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade参考答案:C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当propose表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略,且主语plan与谓语动词make是被动关系,用被动语态,故C项正确。15.Thecountrysaw
travelpeakonSeptember30,thefirstdayof
eight-dayholidaybridgingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheNationalDayholiday.
A.a;the
B.a;an
C.the;the
D.the;an参考答案:A16.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.
A.fixhisattention;approves
B.focus;provesof
C.concentrate;approvesof
D.getdown;approves参考答案:C二、完型填空17.WhenIthinkbacktomychildhood,Iliketorecallthesuper-heroesthatfilledmySaturdaymorningcartoonmarathons.Wearingmywarmpajamas,eyes____21____onthescreen,IrememberhowI____22____thoselarger-than-lifesuperheroesfightingagainstenemiesand____23____thedifficulties.Theyopenedupaworldof____24____.Asachild,Ithinkwealladmiretheideathattherearepeopleinthisworldwhocan___25___theimpossiblethings--dothingsthat___26___peoplecannot.Fictionalsuperheroesareusually___27___asthepeoplehavingextraordinaryorsuperhumanpowerandaredevotedto____28____thepublic.But,therearereal-lifeheroes____29____there.Theydon'thavefascinatingpowerthatwecanonly____30____of.Iamtalkingaboutunsungheroesinour____31____.Thepeopleweoftenforget,thecashiersatour____32____grocerystores,mechanicswhofixourcars,peoplewhocookthefoodinourlocalrestaurants,daycareworkers,thoseworkingonthefrontlineofnon-profitorganizations,secretaries,andthe____33____goeson.Itrytoexpressmy____34____everydaytothepeoplewhomakeourlives____35____,evenwhenwedon'trealizeit.Justeveryoneinyourcommunityis____36____anunsungherotosomeoneintheirlives.Lifeisa____37____attimesandeachofushasastorytotell.Someoneelseisthankfulforlessthanwhatyouhave.Anunsungheroofminewho____38____mydaywasaladyinthelinebehindmeatthegrocerystorewhosaid,"Itdoesn'tmatteriftheglassisfulloremptyjustbe___39___thatyouhaveaglass."Havinga____40____attitudemeansshowinggratitudetowardsthepeopleinyourlife.21.A.attended
B.adapted
C.exposed
D.fixed22.A.admired
B.respected
C.imagined
D.expected23.A.arranging
B.challenging
C.responding
D.balancing24.A.wonders
B.freedom
C.possibilities
D.business25.A.accomplish
B.acquire
C.overcome
D.occupy26.A.wealthy
B.unusual
C.ordinary
D.educated27.A.represented
B.described
C.designed
D.supposed28.A.entertaining
B.astonishing
C.leading
D.protecting29.A.staying
B.fighting
C.working
D.existing30.A.talk
B.dream
C.think
D.imagine31.A.country
B.city
C.community
D.state32.A.local
B.rural
C.urban
D.favorite33.A.frontline
B.example
C.number
D.list34.A.gratitude
B.admiration
C.delight
D.praise35.A.faster
B.cheaper
C.easier
D.worse36.A.exactly
B.probably
C.naturally
D.slightly37.A.stage
B.struggle
C.discussion
D.conversation38.A.made
B.led
C.spent
D.enriched39.A.amazed
B.confident
C.astonished
D.thankful40.A.clever
B.satisfactory
C.positive
D.negative参考答案:21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.B
38.A
39.D
40.C本文是一篇议论文,小时候我们都崇拜电视里虚构出来的超级英雄,长大以后我们才知道真正的英雄是我们身边的普通人,他们为社会的顺利运转做出了自己的贡献。所谓有积极的生活态度就是对生活中的人有感恩之心。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.attended参加;B.adapted适应,改编;C.exposed暴露,接触;D.fixed确定,固定;短语fixone’seyeson…眼睛盯着…;句意:穿着温暖的睡衣,眼睛盯着屏幕,我记得我非常钦佩那些与敌人作战的并挑战困难的传奇英雄。故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admired钦佩,羡慕;B.respected尊敬;C.imagined想象;D.expected期待;我非常钦佩那些与敌人作战的并挑战困难的传奇英雄。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.arranging安排;B.challenging挑战;C.responding回应;D.balancing平衡;句意:穿着温暖的睡衣,眼睛盯着屏幕,我记得我非常钦佩那些与敌人作战的并挑战困难的传奇英雄。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.wonders奇观;B.freedom自由;C.possibilities可能性;D.business生意;这些超级英雄打开了一个充满各种可能的世界。让我看见了很多想象不到的事情。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accomplish完成;B.acquire学到,获得;C.overcome克服,战胜;D.occupy占据;当我们小的时候,我认为我们都很钦佩那些能够英雄认为,他们能够完成不可能的事情,做普通人无法做到的事情。根据句意可知A项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wealthy富有的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.ordinary普通的;D.educated被教育的;我们都很钦佩那些能够英雄认为,他们能够完成不可能的事情,做普通人无法做到的事情。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.represented代表;B.described描述;C.designed设计;D.supposed认为;本句考查短语“describe…as…把…描述为…”;句意:虚构的超级英雄通常都被描述成有超能力并努力保护普通大众的人。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.entertaining娱乐;B.astonishing使…惊讶;C.leading带领;D.protecting保护;虚构的超级英雄通常都被描述成有超能力并努力保护普通大众的人。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.staying逗留,保持;B.fighting战斗;C.working工作;D.existing存在;虚构的超级英雄通常都被描述成有超能力并努力保护普通大众的人。但是也有存在于真实生活中的英雄人物。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.talk谈论;B.dream梦想;C.think思考;D.imagine想象;本句考查动词短语“dreamof梦想”,这些真实世界的英雄没有我们梦想中的超能力。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.country国家;B.city城市;C.community社区;D.state州;根据下句提及的“grocerystores、localrestaurants、daycareworkers”以及16空前“…inyourcommunity…”可知作者想谈论的是我们社区里的普通人,他们默默第做出贡献,是我们的英雄。故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.local本地的,当地的;B.rural农村的;C.urban城市的;D.favorite最喜欢的;我想谈论的是社区里的英雄,他们很容易被遗忘,他们是本地杂货店里的收银员、维修汽车的机械师、餐厅里的厨师等等。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.frontline前线;B.example例子;C.number数字;D.list名单;这些人是是本地杂货店里的收银员、维修汽车的机械师、餐厅里的厨师等等。名单还可以继续列下去,故D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gratitude感激;B.admiration钦佩,羡慕;C.delight高兴;D.praise表扬;即使他们不知道,我也想对这些让我们的生活更容易的表示感激之情。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.faster更快;B.cheaper更便宜;C.easier更容易;D.worse更糟糕;即使他们不知道,我也想对这些让我们的生活更容易的表示感激之情。故C项正确。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。A.exactly确定地;B.probably也许;C.naturally自然地;D.slightly轻微地;你们社区里的每个人都可能是他们生活中某个人的无名英雄。B项表示不确定的语气,符合实际情况,故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.stage舞台,阶段;B.struggle战斗;C.discussion讨论;D.conversation对话;作者把生活比喻成战斗。句意:有时候生活就像是一场战斗,每个人都有故事可以讲述。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查固定短语。A.made生产,制作;B.led导致;C.spent花费,度过;D.enriched丰富;短语makeone’sday意为“让我充实,让我高兴”。让我感觉很充实的无名英雄是在杂货店里排在我后面的一位女士。故A项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.amazed感动惊讶的;B.confident自信的;C.astonished惊讶的;D.thankful感激的;句意:杯子是否满了并不重要,我们要感激自己有一个杯子。本句内容告诉我们要对生活中已经拥有的东西心怀感激之情。故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.clever聪明的;B.satisfactory令人满意的;C.positive积极的;D.negative消极的;有积极的生活态度意味着对生活中的人表示出感激之情。感激句意可知C项正确。三、阅读理解18.WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"TheverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.
Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.
Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."
Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.
Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.
B.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.
D.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother. 62.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary
A.hadtwobookspublished
B.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputer
D.supportedtheJDRFbywriting 63.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther
.A.livingwithdiabetes
B.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganization
D.remembranceofhermother 64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she
.
A.lostcontrolofherself B.beganabalanceddietC.triedtogetatreatment D.behavedinanadultway 65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Maryfeelspityforherself.
B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.
C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.参考答案:BBAAC19.LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU).Theagreementortreaty(条约)whichcreatedtheorganizationthatfinallybecametheEU,theTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry’slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginal(原来的)sixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem:French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.However.therearenow15countriesintheEU,withatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages,andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(费时的).ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployessoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches,andnearlyhalfoftheEU’sadministrative(管理方面)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablethatseveralmorecountries,mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguages,willjointheEU,thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcost;therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languages,thereare132possible“translationsituations”thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek,orDutchintoPortuguese,atahigh
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