2021-2022学年浙江省金华市兰溪柏社中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省金华市兰溪柏社中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Danieldidn’tsayanythinggoodatallaboutmycomposition.Ifeltpretty“criticized”.—Yourworkistobejudgedandanalyzedbyothersinclass.Don’ttakeit

.A.easily B.thoroughly C.originally D.personally参考答案：D2.ChinahaslaunchedthemannedspacecraftShenzhou-11,______anothermilestoneinthespaceprogram.A.mark B.marking C.marked D.tomark参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国发射了神州二号飞船，标志着航空计划的又一个里程碑。使用现在分词作顺理成章的结果状语。故选B。3.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithuswithout______wecouldhavelostourway.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it

参考答案：A4.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered

参考答案：21．D考察过去分词做宾补，结构是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定语。

略5.31．Justnow,thisgirlwasnoticedtoenterthevideoshop,____somelatestDVDsandleaveinahurry．

A．bought

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobuy参考答案：B略6.Sir,doyouhaveanything__________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped参考答案：D7.

Everybodywastouched

wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond

B.withoutC.of

D.in参考答案：A解析：考查介词及其含义，根据语意：听了这感动人的故事之后，每一个人感动得不说话了，是说：感动的程度深于或超出了话语表达的范围或程度，而without表示在没有什么的情况下。故正确答案是：A

17.Motheraskedtotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.when参考答案：A略23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略10.Shefoundlisteningtothevoicemailfriendshadleftheragreat_____ingettingthroughthetoughmonths.A.comfort B.compromise C.commitment D.criterion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她发现，听朋友们的语音留言给她带来了巨大的安慰，让她度过了艰难的几个月。A.comfort安慰；舒适；B.compromise妥协；和解；C.commitment承诺；保证；D.criterion标准。根据句意故选A。11.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest

youwillmeetwithinthefuture．A．whenever

B．however

C．wherever

D．whatever参考答案：D12.Scientistsfoundthatgrasshopperslivingbesidenoisyroadsproducedsongsdifferentfrom______livinginquieterareas.A.that

B.one

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D13.---Doesn’tthisbusgotothepark?

---_________.

A.Yes,wedo

B.No,thisisasfaraswegoC.You’rewelcome

D.I’mverysorry参考答案：B略14.Thechiefengineerwas

directingthebuildingofthesubway.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.takechargeof

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：B15.Helefttheplace,_____nevertocomeback.A.beingdetermined

B.todetermine

C.havingdetermined

D.determined参考答案：D16.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoneyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture．（）A．bought B．hadbought C．willbuy D．arebuying参考答案：D为了节省时间和金钱，现在越来越多的人在网上购买衣服，将来还会有更多的人这样做．根据句中的时间状语Nowadays（现在，如今）可知，此处应表示现阶段正进行的动作，应使用现在进行时（be+doing）；故排除A．一般过去时；B．过去完成时以及C．一般将来时；故选D本题主要考查了现在进行时态的用法．做类似的时态题时，应根据句中时间状语的提示，确定句子要使用的时态；另外，还应熟练掌握各时态的句式结构及其所表达的意义．二、完型填空17.Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn’tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)____21____littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts____22____inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto____23____signlanguagetoo.Normally,hearinglossisasocial____24____forthosewhodon’tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto____25____thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn’t____26____.Theywishedtheycould____27____herandsaysomethingback,buttheyfoundthemselvescompletely____28____.Then,somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga____29____,thisbarrierbroughtthecommunity(社区)together.Determinedto____30____signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her____31____hiredaninstructorontheirown,andnowtheyare____32____totakingclassestogether.Theteacher____33____thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause,quiteoften,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon’t____34____tolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher,anditisa____35____story.TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy’s____36____.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore____37____individualinthefuture.Nancy’sparentsarealreadynoticinga____38____intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow____39____theyaretotheirneighbors.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbors____40____maketheneighborhoodacommunity.21.A.independent B.helpful C.outgoing D.generous22.A.signing B.cheering C.waving D.smiling23.A.accepts B.appreciates C.recognizes D.knows24.A.mistake B.barrier C.conflict D.stress25.A.discussed B.ignored C.realized D.denied26.A.respond B.apologize C.return D.agree27.A.inspire B.protect C.trust D.understand28.A.atrisk B.insurprise C.ataloss D.inahurry29.A.debate B.separation C.complaint D.panic30.A.create B.learn C.translate D.improve31.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.neighbors32.A.devoted B.opposed C.accustomed D.addicted33.A.warns B.predicts C.admits D.regrets34.A.fail B.bother C.hesitate D.refuse35.A.relaxing B.popular C.satisfying D.beautiful36.A.plan B.hearing C.life D.opinion37.A.well-adjusted B.mature C.well-behaved D.considerate38.A.potential B.belief C.strength D.difference39.A.friendly B.grateful C.important D.familiar40.A.truly B.almost C.merely D.even参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Nancy从小失聪，但是这并没有阻止她成为一个想要与人沟通的外向的孩子。随着她长大，她开始运用手语和周围的人交流，但是大家都听不懂。于是社区里的邻居们请了一位老师来教他们学习手语，老师也承认这是一件了不起的举动。有了小女孩和很多的爱，这些邻居们真正地将一个社区变成了一个大家庭。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.independent独立的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.outgoing外向的；D.generous大方的。根据下文littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets可知失聪并没有阻止Nancy成为一个想要和遇到的每一个人聊天的外向的小女孩，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.signing手势；示意；B.cheering欢呼；C.waving挥手；D.smiling微笑。根据上文可知Nancy失聪了，因此随着她长大了，她开始运用“手语”，对应下文的signlanguage，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accepts接受；B.appreciates感激；C.recognizes认出；D.knows懂得；知道。Nancy希望她交谈的人也懂手语，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mistake错误；B.barrier障碍；C.conflict冲突；D.stress压力。句意：正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discussed讨论；B.ignored忽视；C.realized意识到；D.denied拒绝。句意：每一个南茜试图和之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.respond回答；B.apologize道歉；C.return归还；D.agree同意。句意：他们很抱歉他们不能回应。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inspire鼓舞；B.protect保护；C.trust信任；D.understand明白。根据下文saysomethingback可知他们希望他们能够明白Nancy的意思，故选D。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atrisk处于危险中；B.insurprise惊奇地；C.ataloss困惑不解；D.inahurry匆忙。句意：但他们发现自己完全听不懂。ataloss此处理解成“不明白；困惑不解”，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.debate辩论；B.separation分离；距离；C.complaint抱怨；D.panic恐慌。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成分裂，反而把社区团结在了一起。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.create创造；B.learn学会；C.translate翻译；D.improve改善。根据下文theycouldtalktoNancy可知他们决心要学会手语来跟Nancy沟通。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.classmates同学；B.parents父母；C.teachers老师；D.neighbors邻居。根据上文thecommunity可知是在一个Nancy居住的社区中，她的邻居们请了一位指导员。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.devoted献身于；致力于；B.opposed反对；C.accustomed习惯于；D.addicted上瘾。根据上文可知，他们现在全身心投入到一起上课中。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.warns警告；B.predicts预言；C.admits承认；D.regrets后悔。句意：老师承认这真的很了不起。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fail失败；B.bother烦扰；C.hesitate犹豫；D.refuse拒绝。句意：因为，很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也懒得去学习这种语言。短语don’tbother“不必了；不用麻烦”，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relaxing放松的；B.popular受欢迎的了；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：但在这里，南希有一个完整的社区，和她一起做手语和交流，这是一个美丽的故事。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.plan计划；B.hearing听力；C.life生活；D.opinion观点。句意：老师还说这种程度的包容会对南希的生活产生巨大的影响。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.well-adjusted完全适应环境的；B.mature成熟的；C.well-behaved行为端正的；D.considerate体贴的。句意：这几乎肯定能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更适应环境的人。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.potential潜能；B.belief信仰；C.strength力量；D.difference不同。南希的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同之处。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.grateful感激的；C.important重要的；D.familiar熟悉的。他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激之情。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.truly真实地；B.almost几乎；C.merely只不过；D.even甚至。句意：有了一个小女孩和很多的爱，邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

TherearemanycustomsandtraditionsconnectedtoyearlycelebrationswhicharepartofBritain’sfolklore(民俗).LughnasadhisacelebrationatthebeginningofAugust.Acustomconnectedwithitistomakecorndollswithcornfromthelastoftheharvest.Thedollissaveduntilthefollowingspringwhenitisputbackintotheearthwithnewseeds.Peoplebelievethatthedollcontainsthespiritofthecornandwillbringagoodharvest.Christmastooisfullofancientcustoms.ThetraditionsoflightingafireanddecoratingthehomewithanevergreenhavetheirrootsintimeslongbeforeChristianity.Thefireistokeepawayevilspiritsandfillthehomewithlightandtheevergreenisvaluedbecauseitisasignthatlifecontinuedduringthosecold,darkdays.Notalltheoriginsofancienttraditionsareremembered,however.TherootsofMorrisdancing,forexample,arenotknown.Thisisadanceinwhichmen(andsometimeswomen)dressedinwhitedancetogether.Somepeoplethinkthedancemaybefrompre-Christmastimes,andotherssayitwasintroducedintoBritaininthelate15thcenturyandthatitcomesfromMoorishdancing.Inanycase,itisinterestingtoseethatMorrisdancingisnotadyingtradition.ThereareMorrisdancinggroupsinplacesasfarawayasNewZealandandSanFrancisco!Althoughthesecustomshavebeenpasseddowntousfromforgottengenerations,theythemselveshavenotbeenforgottenandcontinuetoplayapartinourmodernlives.Everyweekgroupsofindividualsregularlymeettosing,playinstrumentsorpracticeancientdancesandthismonthpeoplealloverBritainshallbepreparingtheirhomesfortheancientcelebrationwenowcallChristmas,lightingfiresandputtingupChristiantrees,justastheirgreat-great–grandfathersoncedid.81.WhyarecorndollsusedtocelebrateLughnasadh?（nomorethan14words）(2分)___________________________________________82.HowdopeoplecelebrateChristmasaccordingtothepassage?（nomorethan10words）(2分)___________________________________________83.Whatideadoestheunderlinedsentencetrytosupport?（nomorethan11words）(3分)___________________________________________84.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan9words)

(3分)

___________________________________________参考答案：81.Becausetheycontainthespiritofthecornandwillbringagoodharvest.82.Bylightingafireanddecoratingthehomewithanevergreen.83.ToprovethatMorrisdancingisn’tadyingtradition.84.Manycustomsandtraditionsareconnectedtoyearlycelebrations.19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Amongrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStatesworkthelongesthours.TheyworkmuchlongerthaninEurope.ThisdifferenceisquitesurprisingbecauseproductivityperhourworkedisthesameintheUnitedStatesasitisinFrance,SpainandGermany,anditisgrowingatasimilarspeed.

Inmostcountriesandatmosttimesinhistory,aspeoplehavebecomerichertheyhavechosentoworkless.Inotherwordstheyhavedecidedto“spend”apartoftheirextraincomeonafullerpersonallife.OverthelastfiftyyearsEuropeanshavecontinuedthispattern,andhoursofworkhavefallensharply.ButnotintheUnitedStates.Wedonotfullyknowwhythisis.Onereasonmaybemoresatisfyingwork,orlesssatisfyingpersonallives.

LongerhoursdoofcourseincreasetheGDP(国内生产总值).SotheUnitedStateshasproducedmoreperworkerthan,say,France.TheUnitedStatesalsohasmoreofitspeopleatwork,whileinFrancemanymoremothersandolderworkershavedecidedtostayathome.TheoverallresultisthatAmericanGDPperheadis40%higherthaninFrance,eventhoughproductivityperhourworkedisthesame.

Itisnotclearwhichofthetwosituationsisbetter.Aswehaveseen,workhastobecomparedwithothervalueslikefamilylife,whichoftengetlostininterest.Itistooearlytoexplainthedifferenttrends（趋势）inhappinessovertimeindifferentcountries.ButitisadisappointingideathatintheUnitedStateshappinesshasmadenoprogresssince1975,whileithasriseninEurope.Couldthishaveanythingtodowithtrendsinthework-lifebalan