2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit2HealthyLifestyle学生用书新人教版选择性

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．tobaccon.________________2．alcoholn.________________3．facilitatevt.________________4．pessimisticadj.________________5．disciplinen.________________vt.________________6．pilln.________________7．surgeonn.________________8．surgeryn.________________9．beardn.________________10．flun.________________11．skateboardn.________________vi.________________12．dynamicadj.________________13．bowlingn.________________14．comedyn.________________Ⅱ.写其形1．____________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势2．________adv.重复地3．________n．提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4．________adj.头晕目眩的5．________n．解放；摆脱6．________n．香烟；卷烟7．________n．牙科医生8．________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊9．________vt.提高；增强；增进10．________n．毒品；药物11．________vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳12．________vt.激发；促进；刺激13．________vi.vt.&n．剃(须发)；刮脸核心单词练通1．Being________(检查)onamonthlybasisenabledhimtokeepphysicallyfit.2．Hehasa________(消极的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.3．LittleJohnhardlygotanythingin________(报答)forhiskindact,whichmadehimunhappy.4．Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefroma________(身体的)cause.5．________(专心于)inhisgames,hedidn'tnoticethatsomeonewaswalkingin.6．Having________(滥用)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→________adv.可靠地；确实地2．composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→________n．作文；作曲；作品→________n．作曲家3．psychologyn．心理学；心理；心理影响→________adj.心理(学)的→________n．心理学家4．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________adj.烦恼的；不安的5．specialadj.特别的；重要的；特设的→________n．专科医生；专家→________vt.专攻；专门研究6．sugarn．糖→________adj.含糖的；甜的7．stressn．压力；强调vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读→________adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→________adj.紧张的；压力重的8．refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→________adj.清爽的；恢复精神的→________adj.使人精神振作的9．consultvt.&vi.请教；咨询vt.查阅；参考→________n．顾问；高级顾问医师Ⅱ.用准用活1．ImustrewardyouwithaChinesedictionaryforyour________(reward)suggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconfidence.2．________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly,whichmadeusrather________．(disturb)3．Imust________theexperienced________abouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consultant)4．①Aftera________weekofwork，alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.(stress)②Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________．(stress)5．Onlywhenourtheoryiscombinedwithpracticecantheformerbecome________(rely)knowledge.6．Atthattime,LinQiaozhiwasoneofthemostfamousmedical________(special)inChina.7．However,herdadremindedherthat________(sugar)treatswerebadforherteeth.8．Considertakingafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakingashortnaptofeelmoreenergeticand________(refresh).(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高Ⅰ.记全记牢1．________________回答；答复2．________________依赖；依靠；信赖3．________________立即；马上4．________________决定；选定5．________________下定决心6．________________由……组成(或构成)的7．________________剃掉，刮去8．________________焦虑不安；心力交瘁9．________________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10．________________掌控自己的生活Ⅱ.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Hearingthenews，Igavehimacall________．2．Mysisterhasbeenfeelingvery______________sinceshestartedhernewjobbecauseitisreallychallenging.3．Thatteam，________________over200people,waspopularwiththevillagers.4．Aftergraduationfromcollege,they________________togoandsettleinthecountryside.5．TheteamplayedabigpartinhelpingJennieto________________acareerandfindaposition.·会积累联想拓展·1．“动词＋off”短语速记①shaveoff剃掉，刮去②payoff还清；取得好结果③putoff推迟④giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)⑤takeoff起飞；脱掉2．各种反应①reactto对……做出反应②inresponseto回答；答复③respondto响应；回应……④replyto回答；答复……⑤answerto对……作出解释3．常用过去分词作状语的短语①belostin...陷入……②becaughtin...被困于……③beburiedin...埋头于……④bedevotedto...致力于……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……⑥beinvolvedin...专注于……(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1if引导的条件状语从句的省略Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果听之任之，到他们成年时这些坏习惯可能会变成顽疾。句型2neither...nor...既不……也不……Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。句型3get＋过去分词Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。句式仿写1．如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，可以给我发电子邮件。__________________________，youcanemailme.2．汤姆和他的同桌都不知道这个句子的意思。__________________________themeaningofthesentence.3．不幸的是，当我们进入大厅时，我们走散了。Unfortunately,whenweenteredthehall,________________________________．过重难解惑释疑——先练透再写美·互动探究1.rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor...为酬谢……；作为奖励(2)rewardsb.with...for...为……用……回报某人berewardedwith...得到……/获得……报答(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的[佳句]Aftercoming-of-ageceremony，westudentsrealizedthatwemuststudyharderinrewardforourteachers'andparents'patientguidance.[2020·天津卷，书面表达]成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。[练透]——单句语法填空①[2021·全国乙卷]Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshould____________(reward).②[2020·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达]Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingbothmeaningfuland________(reward).[写美]——一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。③I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing_________________．(rewardn．)④I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing____________________．(rewardvt.)2.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意o...把……吸收进……(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……[佳句]Tomwasabsorbedinhiswork，soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.＝Absorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.汤姆专心于工作，忘了通知我开会时间。[练透]——写出下列句中absorb的意思①Manyofthesefarmershavebeenabsorbed__②[2021·全国乙卷]Besides,wecanabsorballkindsofresourcestolearnmoreefficiently.____________③[2020·山东卷]Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage._______④Soposevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写(1)becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝becomprisedof＝consistof由……组成(2)composern． 作曲家(3)compositionn.组成；构成；创作；作品[佳句]Theteamcomposedofsevenmembersfeltoptimisticaboutbeingabletowinthechampionship.这个由七名队员组成的队对赢得冠军感到很乐观。[写美]——一句多译它们由多个部分组成，每个部分都有一种特定的功能。①They________________severalparts,eachonewithaspecificfunction.(compose)②They________________severalparts,eachonewithaspecificfunction.(makeup)③They________________severalparts,eachonewithaspecificfunction.(consistof)4.relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信赖(1)relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可信赖的[佳句]Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobeareliablepersoninthefuture.[2020·天津卷，书面表达]我下定决心要以他们为榜样，承担起自己的责任，成为一个值得信赖的人。[指津]relyon的同义短语有：dependon/upon；counton/upon等。[练透]——单句语法填空①Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.②YoucanrelyonTom____________(help)youout，becauseheisa________(rely)person.[写美]——一句多译你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。(relyon)③Youcan______________________whenyouareintrouble.④Youcan______________________whenyouareintrouble.⑤Youcan______________________whenyouareintrouble.5.stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁(1)stressn.压力vt.强调understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...强调……(2)stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的[佳句]Afterstartinghighschool,Ifeltstressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingcomputergames.高中毕业后，我感到焦虑不安，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。[练透]——单句语法填空①EverytimeIam________stress，Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.②Thetruthisthatthegirldidn'twanttotakethe________(stress)job.[写美]——应用文佳句正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。③________________________，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(定语从句)6.makeupone'smind下定决心changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind 记住……fixone'smindon/upon将注意力集中于……readone'smind 看出某人的心思[佳句]Afteraheateddiscussion，wemadeupourmindstorecordourexperiencesatschool.经过激烈的讨论，我们下定决心录制在校的一些活动经历。[指津]makeupone'smind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。[练透]——单句语法填空①Imadeupmymind________(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.②Withsomuchnoisearound，theboycouldnotfixhismind________whathewasdoingatall.[写美]——词汇升级③Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.→Firstofall，____________thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.7.句型公式：neither...nor...既不……也不……(教材原句)Neithertoomuchnortoolittleisgood.既不太多，也不太少才好。(1)neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词还有：either...or...不是……就是……notonly...butalso... 不仅……而且……not...but...不是……而是……[佳句]KunMingisabeautifulcity，whereit'sneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyeararound.昆明是个美丽的地方，一年四季既不冷也不热。[练透]——单句语法填空①Notonlythecoachbutalsotheplayers______(be)warnednottobeexposedtothesun.②Neithertheexpertsnorthephysician______(be)sureaboutthecureforthedisease.③Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.[写美]——应用文佳句④不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼。Notyoubutthescientist__________________tobeheldinourschool.8.句型公式：get＋过去分词Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。常见的getdone结构：getbroken破了getpunished受到惩罚gethurt受伤getadmitted被录取getmarried结婚getannoyed生气getexcited激动getseparated被分开[佳句]AsfarasIknow,MaryandJohn,whohavebeeninlovewithfor2years,gotmarriedlastmonth.据我所知，玛丽和约翰相爱两年了，他们上个月结婚了。[练透]——单句语法填空①Ifyouhappentoget________(lose)inthewild，you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.②[2020·浙江7月]Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluck—itturnedoutnoonegotbadly________(hurt)，buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.[写美]——应用文之祝贺信③得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。Iamwritingto________________________PekingUniversity.●刷题强训·精题细作●(维度1)词形转换1．[2021·天津3月卷]Inall,80________(examine)wereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember，2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.2．[2020·山东卷]Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.3．Johnwantstotakeupajobinanothercity,becausethe________(month)incomeinthiscityisnothigh.4．Thespecialisthasdecidedonwalking2，000stepsadayin________(respond)tothechallengeofherfriend.5．Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis，youcankeep________(physical)healthy.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．__________(refresh)themselves,theyusuallyhaveacupofteaorcoffeeduringthebreaktime.2．Several________(special)wereinvitedtogiveusguidanceandofferushelpyesterday.3．Thisisanopportunity____________(enhance)thereputationofthecompany.4．Idon'twanttobecome________(involve)intheargumentsaboutwhosefaultitis.5．Imadeupmymind____________(decline)toacceptthepreciousvasethathepurchasedforme.6．HesuggestedthatIshouldeitherdoanothertest________seethedoctorstraightaway.7．Thoughittakesalittlemoretimeforindividuals________(sort)outtheirowngarbage,itsavesthegovernmentalargeamountoftimeandallowsmorethingstoberecycled.8．Hewasstressed________becausehehadlostnoweightafterthreemonthsofdieting.Sohebegantorelyonme____________(remind)himtoexerciseregularly.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇①________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯有各种各样的原因).Actually，stayinguplateisabadhabit,②________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(它对我们的身心健康有着消极的影响).Tobeginwith,③____________________________________(它不仅导致缺乏精力)butalsocauseustosufferfromdizzinessandbeunabletoconcentrateonourlessons.Additionally,long-timestayinguplatewillweakenourmemory，anddoharmtoeyesightaswellasliver.What'sworse，④__________________________(那些习惯熬夜的人)aremorelikelytosufferfromotherdiseases.Therefore，⑤_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(是我们下定决心采用健康的生活方式的时候了).测效果素养提能——先提能再培优·素养落实提能一熟词生义1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Itwasaspecialtimetobond2．[浙江卷]Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway—thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.____________3．YoucanturntoSimonforadvice，whoisacomputernut.____________提能二读后续写微技能—情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(一)日积月累形容词/副词angry,annoyed,annoying,angrily名词/动词anger,annoyance,rage固定短语tremblewithanger,aburstofanger,beannoyedat,getmad/crossatsb.,toone'sannoyance,inanger1.用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句①汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。Tom'srecentbehaviorwouldalways_____________________________________________________________________________________________.(名词)②史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。Findinghishomeworkwasunfinishedagain,__________________________________________________________________________________________.(名词＋with复合结构)③史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。Mr.Smith,whosepatiencehadwornthin，________________________________.(副词)④当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时，他无法控制自己的愤怒，转身怒视着汤姆，“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”Learninghissonhadbeensobadly-behaved,______________________________________，“You'dbetterexplainwhat'sgoingon！”(形容词＋动作描写)⑤汤姆垂头不语，这使他皱起眉头，气得拉长了脸。Tomhunghisheadandsaidnothing，____________.__________________________.(非限制性定语从句＋面部表情描写)⑥他无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。____________________，hestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.(形容词短语作状语)2．将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．烟草；烟叶2.酒；酒精3.促进；促使；使便利4.悲观的；悲观主义的5.自制力；纪律；学科自我控制；管教；处罚6.药丸；药片7.外科医生8.外科手术；外科学9.胡须；络腮胡子10．流感11.滑板滑滑板12.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的13.保龄球运动14.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目Ⅱ.写其形1．dominate4．dizzy7．dentist10．drug核心单词练通1．examined4．physical拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1．reliablereliablycomposerpsychologistdisturbedspecializestressfulrefreshingⅡ.用准用活1．rewardingdisturbed3．consultconsultant4.①stressfulstressed②stress6．specialists(二)语境记忆短语Ⅰ.记全记牢1．inresponseto2.relyon3.straightaway4.decideon5.makeupone'smind6.becomposedof7.shaveoff8.stressedout9.wornout10.incontrolofone'sownlifeⅡ.用准用活1．straightaway2.stressedout3．composedof4.madeuptheirminds5．decideon(三)仿写用活句式1．IfinterestedintheChinesefolkart2．NeitherTomnorhisdeskmateknows3．wegotseparated过重难解惑释疑1．①berewarded②rewarding③asarewardfor/inrewardforyourgeneroushelp④torewardyouforyourgeneroushelp2．①使并入；吞并②吸收③理解④专心的3．①arecomposedof②aremadeupof③consistof4．①surfing②tohelpreliable③relyonmetohelpyou④rel