新外研版八年级英语上Module12-Unit2-课件

Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Module12HelpFillintheblanksusingmust/can/might.

1.

–CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

–Yes,ofcourseyou________.

2.Shedoesn’tanswerthebell.She______beasleep.

3.Thegroundiswet.It______haverainedlastnight.

4.Heiswritingwithapencil.He______havelosthispen.

5.Acomputercan’tthinkforitself,it______betoldwhattodo.canmustmustmightmustearthquakewarninsideundern.地震v.

警告；告诫n.内部；里面adv.有里面；向室内prep.

在……里面adj.

里面的；内部的prep.

在……正下方在……下面Wordsandexpressionswindowkeepclearkeepclearof…calmn.窗；窗户v.保持；留在(kept)

adj.

不和……接触的；不挨……太近的v.

清除；清理；移走

不和……接触adj.

镇静的；沉着的bravehelpfulpoweradj.

勇敢的；无畏的adj.有用的；提供帮助的n.电；电力earthquakewarninsidewindowkeep比一比，看谁能快速说出下面的单词。calmLookatthefollowingpicturesandwhatarehappeninginthepictures?earthquakesBuildingsfalldown.Whathappenswhenthere’sanearthquake?Manypeoplelosthomes.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesorinjured.Thereisn’tenoughmedicine.Thereisnotcleanwater.Thereisnotenoughfood.Tangshan,HebeiJuly28,1976Morethan240,000peoplelosttheirlives.AterribleearthquakestruckSichuan,ChinaonMay12,2008.Morethan60,000peoplelosttheirlives.Yushu,Qinghai,April10,2010Morethan2,200peoplelosttheirlives.Ya’an,Sichuan,April20,2013Wecan’tknowwhentheearthquakeshappen?Butdoyouknowwhattodoinanearthquake?Doactivity1.1Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesand

askandanswerthequestions.1Wherearethepeople?2Whataretheydoing?Why?

hidingunderatableInsidetheroomOutsidethebuildingMovingawayfrombuildingInthebusStayinginthebusInthebuildingLeavingthebuildingbutdon’tusethelift.2.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhattodointheearthquake.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.What’selse?Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.

Hideunderatable!Leavethebuildingbutdon’tusethelift!And…Fast-reading:1、Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提及)inthepassageifweareinside?2、Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提及)inthepassageifweareoutside?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?()A.Introduction(介绍)oftheearthquakeB.Adviceabouttheearthquake45BReadparagraph1,andtellTorF.1.Itiseasytowarnpeopleabouttheearthquake.()2.Peopleusuallyknowalotaboutwhattododuringtheearthquake.()Readparagraph2,andanswerthequestions.1.Whentheearthquakehappensweshouldjumpoutofhighbuildings.Isthatright?2.Whatshouldwedoifthereisafire?3.Whenthegroundstopsshakingweshouldwedo?FFdifficulthavelittleornoideaNo,itisn’t.Weshouldkeepclearoffires.Weshouldleavethebuildingquickly,butdonotusethelift.Readparagraph3,choosethebestanswer.1.Whyshouldwemoveawayfromthebuildings?A.Becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinthebuilding.2.Whentheearthquakehappenswhereshouldwego?A.StreetlightsB.PowerlineC.BridgesandtreesD.Abusorcar3.Ifyouareonabeachwhereshouldyougotoavoid(躲避)theearthquake?A.Sea.B.LowergroundC.HighergroundDecideifthefollowingactionsarerightorwrong.Whentheearthquakestarted…1…Ihidunderatable.2…Samsatonhisdesk.3…Aliceranoutofthebuilding.4…PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.5…myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.√××√√Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?Itisdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake.2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?

Weshouldstayinside.3Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?

Weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave.4.Whatshouldn’tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?Weshouldn’tstandnearpowerlinesorunderstreetlightsinthestreet.1.Earthquakesusuallyhappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.

地震总是突然发生，所以很难给予人们警示。

Thedoctorwarnedmenottosmoke.

医生告诫我不要吸烟。短语：警告某人某事警告某人不要做某事()1.Theteacheralwayswarnstheschoolkids____withstrangersontheirwayhome.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.notalking()2.Iwarnedyou______homealone.A.notwalkB.nottowalkC.notwalingD.nottowalkingwarnsbaboutsthwarnsbnottodosthBB2.Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。

Hekeptdoinghishomeworkfor3hoursintheevening.晚上他做作业一直做了三个小时。keep后面可以跟_____词和动词的_________形式。小试牛刀：()1.Iamsorrytokeepyou_________.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waited()2.Theworkerkepttheengine_________.A.torunB.runC.runningD.ran其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有:become,feel,look,seem

等。如：

Everybodybecamequiet.所有人都安静下来了。

Helookedalittlenervous.他看上去有点儿紧张.形容动名词AC3.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.总之，按照在学校所学到的知识去做。inshort的意思是“总之，简言之”。如：Inshort,Iaminterestedinallofthesports.总之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。Thisbookis,inshort,anexcitingstoryaboutadventures.简言之，这本书描述的是一个惊心动魄的探险故事。

4.祈使句祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下：1.动词原形构成的祈使句此类祈使句喑含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由donot(don’t)或never开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。如：Haveaniceclay!

祝你度过美好的一天！Don’twasteyourtime!别浪费时间了！Neverbelateagain!再也不要迟到了！Comethiswayplease!请走这边。Pleasebequiet,boys!男孩们，请安静！Makesurehe’swarm.确保他不受凉。Don’tusethelift.不要使用电梯。2.let’s构成的祈使句这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：Let'sspendthisweekendinthecountryside.这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。Let'stakeataxi,shallwe?我们坐出租车好吗？3.无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。如：Justaminute,please!请稍等！Thisway,please!请这边走！警告人们关于地震的情况是困难的2.从高楼里跳出来3.远离窗户和重的家具4.远离大火5.大地停止颤动6.保持平静Itisdifficulttowarnpeopleabouttheearthquakejumpoutofhighbuildingsstayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniturekeepclearoffiresgroundstopsshakingkeepcalm7.从建筑物里撤离出来8.小心掉下来的岩石9.从海里跑出来10.快速跑向高地11.总而言之，总之moveawayfrombuildingsbecarefuloffallingrockrunawayfromtheseamovequicklytothehighergroundinshort1.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme____ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.doCCCChoosethecorrectanswer.

4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowasting

C.nottowasteD.nowaste5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand6._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/Choosethecorrectanswer.

ADD7.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8.____comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9._____careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.NoCBBA6Workinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.InsideyourschoolMakealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesat

yourschoolifanearthquakehappens.Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstothe

outsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.OutsideyourschoolMakealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteifthey

aresafeordangerous.Notewherethestreetsgo,andwherestreetlights

andpowerlinesare.7Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhat

todoinanearthquake.Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.Stayawayfromtheblackboard.Youmuststayawayfromtheblackboard.Itcouldfallonyou.Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.Don’tsitunderthewindowYoumustn’tunderthewindow.Itcouldbreak一、单项选择：()1.It’stoodangerous.Youmust______thefire.A.keepawayfromB.liftupC.lookafterD.preparefor()2.Youshouldkeepclear_____themachine.A.withB.ofC.outD.at()3.---Iamleavingnow.---____youturnoffthelightsandthecomputers.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.MakingsureABB二、根据提示，写出相应的单词。

1.MexicoCitywasbadlyhitinthe1985e_________.2.Iw___himaboutthosestairsjustnow.3.Thepurse(钱包)had￡50i_____.4.Shewascarryingherhandbagu____herarm.arthquakearnednsidender5.DoyoumindifIopenthe______(窗户)?6.Itwasvery____(勇敢)ofyoutotellherthetruth.7.Sometimesit’s_____(有帮助的)tomakealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.8.____(电)isprovidedbyasmall9voltbattery(一节小小的9伏电池).windowbravehelpfulPower三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.风这么大，很难保暖呢！

Withthiswindit’ssodifficultto_____

!2.他把汽车停在不挡入口的地方。

Heparkedthecar_____oftheentrance.