2018年湖南省株洲市桃坑中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2018年湖南省株洲市桃坑中学高一英语模拟试题含解

析一、选择题 AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight? That’smy .Mindyourown!A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance参考答案：B考查动词。首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.that B.where C.when D.which参考答案：CTheboyrefusedtogotobed hismothertoldhimastory.A.unlessB.ifnotC.ifD.even参考答案：A abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write参考答案：A略Guncontrolisasubject Americanhavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhichA.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich参考答案：C--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?-- .Goahead.A.NevermindB.NotatallC.NowayD.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：B—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?— .IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.ItalldependsB.That’srightC.NoproblemD.I’dliketo参考答案：AItwasalongtheMississippiriver MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A．how B．which C．that D．where参考答案：CNowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B MayIhelpyouwiththework?[]A．Yes,Icanmanage.B．Thanks．Icanmanageitmyself.C．No,Ican'tmanageit.D．Excuseme,butyoucan't.参考答案：B略—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom Icouldsayaword.A.when B.until C.before D.after参考答案：CWedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent;canyouborrow fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?A.ajewellery B.somejewelleriesC.apieceofjewelleries D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：DI’lldo Icantohelpyou.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.allthat B.whatC.allD.that参考答案：DItisstupid youradvice.A.ofhimnottotakeB.forhimnottotakeC.nottaking D.ofnottaking参考答案：略Don’tworry.I’llhelpto theguests,whentheyarrive.A.holdB.hostC.waitD.accept参考答案：B解析：本题考察几个固定表达的词义辨析。hosttheguests做东招待客人LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI youradvice．A．followed B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow参考答案：CItwastheorderthatallthesoldiers tothefront.AshouldsendBmustbesentCbesentDmustgo参考答案：CConsideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setabout B.setoffC.setup D.setaside参考答案：22.选D。考查短语动词辨析。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。setabout着手，开始；setoff出发，动身；setup成立，建立；setaside留出，暂时不考虑。【解析】二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mr.Smith想要了解中国春节，请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。内容包括:春节的时间;庆祝春节的方式;春节的习俗。注意:词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案：DearMr.Smith,Inyourletter,youaskedmeabouttheChineseSpringFestival.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.TheChineseSpringFestivalcomesonthefirstdayoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichisusuallyinlateJanuaryorFebruary.Thereisanameforeachyear,suchasthedog,themonkey,thetigeroroneofthetwelveanimals,andthisyearistheyearofthedog.BeforetheSpringFestival,theChinesepeopleusuallygivetheirhousesagoodcleaningandontheeveoftheSpringFestival,allthemembersofafamilywillgettogether,eatingdumplings,fishandmeatandparentsmaygivechildrensomeluckymoneyinredpaper.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,therearedragondancesandcarnivals.Peopleusuallygotovisittheirsandfriends,whichisagoodwaytoexpresstheirbestwishestothecomingyear.Yourssincerely,LiHua首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mr.Smith想要了解中国春节，请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。首先选用正确的人称和时态，介绍文化习俗用一般现在时，第三人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：suchas例如，gettogether团聚。还使用了定语从句TheChineseSpringFestivalcomesonthefirstdayoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichisusuallyinlateJanuaryorFebruary.和定语从句Peopleusuallygotovisittheirrelativesandfriends,whichisagoodwaytoexpresstheirbestwishestothecomingyear.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、阅读理解“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood.youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowassenttoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked,IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica'smothersankintoafaint（晕倒），wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened？WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject,Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“they’rebothcrazy,”shethought.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means .A.afamilyhonorB.afamilysecretC.afamilystoryD.afamilytreasureWhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustraliaC.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirday.Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas .A.frightenedB.surprisedC.injuredD.knockedJessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause .theywerecrazytheywereoverexcitedtheyrealizedtheirmisunderstandingtheyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel参考答案：B9.C10.A11.C本文讲述了一个有趣的故事。杰西卡拿回家一个骨骼，放在了衣橱里。可是一想要告诉妈妈这件事，就会引起了妈妈和爸爸的误会。晚饭后妈妈熨完衣服把衣服放进衣橱里时，被衣橱里的骨骼吓晕了。等醒过来后，杰西卡向他们解释把骨骼带回家是为了自己的健康项目，但是她刚一说就引起了他们的误会。杰西卡的爸妈听后大笑不止。B细节理解题。根据第一段妈妈说的“Well,it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout."可知，妈妈说“askeletoninthecloset”指的是不想让别人知道的秘密，故选B.C推理判断题。根据第二段的句子Wasn'tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowassenttoAustraliaforhiscrimes?可推断，一些澳大利亚人的祖先是作为囚犯被带到澳大利亚的。故选C.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数两句Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica'smothersankintoafaint（晕倒）…可知，Jessica的妈妈晕倒是被衣橱里的骨骼吓的。故选A.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子Iwantedtotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasIsaidsomethingaboutskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.可知，Jessica想告诉父母这件事，但似乎她一说关于骨骼和衣橱的事情，就引起了父母之间的争吵，因此推断父母大笑起来是因为他们意识到他们的误解。故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。例如第4小题推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子Iwantedtotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasIsaidsomethingaboutskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.可知，Jessica想告诉父母这件事，但似乎她一说关于骨骼和衣橱的事情，就引起了父母之间的争吵，因此推断父母大笑起来是因为他们意识到他们的误解。故选C.LadjiDoucoureofFrancebeatOlympicchampionLiuXiangofChinainthefinalmeterstoclaimthetitleofthemen’s110metershurdlesatthe10thworldchampionshipsinHelsinkionFriday.Doucoure,wholedtheworldthisseasonwith12.97seconds,overtooktheChinesetowintheracein13.07seconds.Liuwassecondin13.08.Four-timeworldchampionAllenJohnsonoftheUnitedStatestookthethirdin13.10.The22-year-oldDoucouresaidaftertherace,“IcannottellyoujusthowlongIhavebeendreamingofthis.Thisvictoryistheresultofalotofhardwork,andalsoalotofsupportfrompeoplewhohavebelievedinme.Ihadabadstart,touchedafewhurdles,butafterthe4thhurdleIpickedupmyraceandwentstraighttothefinishline.”Liu,whowontheOlympicgoldwithaworldrecord-tyingtimeof12.91seconds,said,“I’mverysatisfiedwiththesecondplace.Theresultcouldhavebeenworse.Ifeltquitewellanddidmybest.I’mnottired,Ihadsomeclearanceproblemsatthestart,soIshouldpracticethatsomemor.Finally,Ididn’tlosebymuch,onlybyalittlebit,butIdidthinkIcouldwinit.”Liu’scoach,SunHaipingsaidonFridayhewascontentwithLiu’sperformance.“LiuXiangwasquitegoodduringhisreactionperiod,buthewasalittlebitslowinthemiddleandhefinallycaughtupduringthelasttwohurdles,”SuntoldXinhua.Althoughsatisfiedwiththesilvermedalandtheclockingof13.08seconds,SunsaidLiumighthaveaddedtheworldtitletotheOlympicchampionshipifLiuhadrunthetrackneighboringhismajorrivals（对手）ofDoucoureLadjiorAllenJohnson.“IfhehadrunnexttoLadjiDoucoureo