雅思阅读强化unit8是非判断题

Unit8雅思阅读题型专项突破——是非判断题雅思阅读强化课程本单元主要内容判断题的定义、特点定位词及选择原则考点词的定义及分类FALSE/NO的原则和技巧NOT

GIVEN的原则和技巧T/F/NG

定义T/Y:

If

the

statement

agrees

with

the

informationF: If

the

statement

contradicts

the

informationNG: If

there

is

no

information

on

this判断题特点①两种表示方式YES/NO/NOT

GIVEN;TRUE/FALSE/NOT

GIVEN②顺序原则③TRUE,FALSE比例相当，NOT

GIVEN最少判断题做题步骤通读题干，画出定位词及考点词定位原文出题句，理解信息并和题干的陈述进行比较，得出答案即可如何选择定位词特殊词（大写、Name/place/专有名词）数字（year/date/money）特殊符号

（引号、斜体、%、￥)有具体意义的名词Tips:不能作为定位词的：（主旨词、文章首段出现频率较高的名词、同一题型下相邻两题间相同的词不能用它唯一定位，需要二次定位）考点词：即需要判断的地方是非判断考点词（题干的表语或者谓语）表示绝对范围和程度的考点词比较关系考点词数字、时间考点词（考察精确性）因果关系考点词其他：包括地点、目的等考点是非判断考点词题干的表语或者谓语上e.g.

1

Residents

of

Los

Angeles

are

now

tending

toreduce

the

yearly

distances

they

travel

by

car.e.g.

2

The

parents

of

top

athletes

have

often

beensuccessful

athletes

themselves.是非判断考点词题干的表语或者谓语上题干：The

principles

of

theOttawa

Charter

areconsideredto

beout

of

date

inthe

1990s.原文：The

Ottawa

Charter

remains

as

the

backboneof

health

action

today.表示绝对范围和程度的考点词如：only,most,all,最高级best,

largest等，另外像always,anyone,everyone,never等表示绝对意义的词也属于此类e.g.

1

Most

ecologists

were

aware

that

the

areas

ofAmazonia

they

wereworking

in

had

been

shaped

byhuman

settlement.表示绝对范围和程度的考点词e.g.

2

The

textile

collection

of

the

Department

ofEthnography

is

the

largest

in

the

world.题干：Hewson’s

modifications

resulted

in

a

highersuccess

rate

forchildren

of

all

ages.原文：For

three-year-olds,no

improvement

resultedfrom

the

change.比较关系考点词对比：more/less…than…等，类比：as…as…等e.g.

1

Bush

flies

are

easier

to

control

than

buffalo

flies.数字、时间考点词考察精确性e.g.

1

Four

thousand

species

of

dung

beetle

wereinitially

brought

to

Australia

by

the

CSIRO.e.g.

2

Dung

beetles

were

brought

to

Australia

by

theCSIRO

over

a

fourteen—year

period.数字、时间考点词考察精确性题干：The

1990

survey

related

to

550,000

consultationswith

alternative

therapists.原文:550,000

consultations

with

alternative

therapistswere

reported

in

the

1990

survey.因果关系考点词e.g.

1

The

reason

for

the

simplicity

of

the

Indian

way

oflife

is

that

Amazonia

has

always

been

unable

to

supporta

more

complex

society.题干：The

Navajo

language

will

die

out

because

itcurrently

has

too

few

speakers.原文：Navajo

is

considered

endangered

despite

having150,000

speakers.地点、目的等考点e.g.

1

The

work

of

the

WSPU

was

mainly

confined

toLondon

and

south.e.g.

2

The

honey

is

spun

to

make

it

liquid.地点、目的等考点题干：The

study

at

the

Prince

William

Hospital

aimedto

find

out

the

causes

of

absenteeism

amongst

250

nurses.原文：The

Prince

William

Hospital

study

attempted

toreduce

the

level

of

absenteeism

among

the

250registered

and

Enrolled

nurses.地点、目的等考点题干：In

1903,

women

in

Australia

were

still

notallowed

to

vote.原文：In

1903,

New

Zealand,

Australia

and

partsof

the

United

States

had

already

enfranchisedwomen,and

growing

numbers

of

their

Britishcounterparts

wanted

the

same

opportunity.考点词总结是非判断考点词（题干的表语或者谓语）表示绝对范围和程度的考点词比较关系考点词数字、时间考点词（考察精确性）因果关系考点词其他：包括地点、目的等考点FALSE的原则和技巧绝对化：题目在范围、程度上使用了比原文更绝对的词。原文与题干考点词的类型相同，但是具体内容不同。原文提供了多种实体选择，而题干仅限定于其中一种。1.绝对化题干：All

lecturers

get

something

positive

fromtheir

work.原

文

：

Many

lecturers

find

their

jobs

veryrewarding.大量存在；充满；盛产The

lake

is

teeming题干：Frogsand

toads

are

usually

poiwsiothnfioshu.s.原文：Even

in

wet

areas

once

teeming

with

frogsand

toads,it

is

ing

less

and

less

easy

to

findthose

slimy,hopping

and

sometimes

poisonousmembers

of

the

animal

kingdom.2.原文与题干考点词的类型相同，但是具体内容不同题干：The

twentieth-century

collections

come

mainly

frommainstream

societies

such

as

the

US

and

Europe.原文：While

this

includes

complex

kingdoms,

as

in

Africa,and

ancient

empires,such

as

those

of

the

Americas,theprimary

focus

of

attention

in

the

twentieth

century

collectionshas

been

on

small-scale

societies.3.原文提供了多种实体选择，而题干仅限定于其中一种题干：The

Entertainment

Centre

is

only

for

internationalpopular

music

artists

who

attract

large

audiences.原文：Pubs

are

the

venue

for

smaller

modern

bands,

whilethe

big—name

popular

musicinternational,

attract

capacityartists,audiencesboth

local andat

the

hugeEntertainment

Centre

in

the

heart

of

the

city.3.原文提供了多种实体选择，而题干仅限定于其中一种题干：You

can

only

buy

a

Prepaid

Services

Card

at

thelibrary.原文：Initially,students

and

other

users

will

have

to

purchase

a

Prepaid

Services

Card

form

a

teller

machine

located

intheLibrary

or

B

Block

Computer

Labs.FALSE的原则和技巧NOT

GIVEN的原则和技巧定位词根本没提原文中有定位词但没有考点词“不一定”原文提供了多种可能性，而题干仅限定于其中一种4.题干有A与B的比较，而原文没有比较关系证据不足证据不足题干：The

textile

collection

of

the

Department

ofEthnography

is

the

largest

in

the

world.原文：The

material

collected

includes

great

technicalseries---for

instance,of

textiles

from

Bolivia,

Guatemala,Indonesia

and

West

Africa—or

of

artifact

types

such

asboats.证据不足The

textile

collection

of

the

Department

ofEthnography

is

the

largest

in

the

world.原文：The

material

collected

includes

great

technical

series---for

instance,of

textiles

from

Bolivia,

Guatemala,

Indonesia

and

West

Africa—or

of

artifact

types

such

as

boats.“不一定”题干：SydneyHarbor

is

the

largest

in

the

world.原文：The

57

square—kilometer

Sydney

Harbor

is

oneofthe

largest

in

the

world.题干：Utzon

never

returned

to

Australia

to

see

thecompleted

building.原文：Utzon

left

the

country

before

completing

theproject

and

in

a

fit

of

anger

vowed

never

to

return.题干有A与B的比较，而原文没有比较关系题干：Bush

flies

are

easier

to

control

than

buffalo

flies.原文：Australia’s

native

dung

beetles

are

scrub

and

woodland

dwellers,

specializing

in

coarse

marsupial

droppings

and

avoiding

the

soft

cattle

dung

in

which

bush

flies

and

buffalo

flies

breed.NOT

GIVEN的原则和技巧章节练习1.

If

one

partner

in

a

marriage

smokes,

the

other

is

likelyto

take

up

smoking.2.

Teenagers

whose

parentssmoke

are

at

risk

of

gettinglung

cancer

at

some

time

during

their

lives.3.

Opponents

of

smoking

financed

the

UCSF

study.As

an

illustration

of

the

health

risks,

in

the

case

of

a

marriedcouple

where

one

partner

is

a

smoker

and

one

a

non-smoker,the

latter

is

believed

to

have

a

30

per

cent

higher

risk

of

deathfrom

heart

disease

becauseof

passive

smoking.

The

risk

of

lungcancer

also

increases

over

the

years

ofexposure

and

the

figurejumps

to

80per

cent

if

the

spouse

has

been

smoking

four

packsa

day

for

20

years.

It

has

been

calculated

that

17

per

cent

ofcases

of

lung

cancer

can

be

attributed

to

high

levels

ofexposure

to

second-hand

tobacco

smoke

during

childhood

andadolescence.A

more

recent

study

by

researchers

at

the

University

ofCalifornia

at

San

Francisco

(UCSF)

has

shown

that

second-hand

cigarette

smoke

does

more

harmto

non-smokers

thanto

smokers.

Leaving

aside

the

philosophical

question

ofwhether

anyone

should

have

to

breathe

someone

else’scigarette

smoke,

the

report

suggests

that

the

smokeexperienced

by

many

people

in

their

daily

lives

is

enoughto

produce

substantial

adverseeffectson

a

person’s

heartand

lungs.Practice

J2T2P2Do

the

following

statements

agree

with

the

views

of

the

writer

inthe

passage?YESNOif

the

statement

agrees

with

the

views

of

the

writerif

the

statement

contradicts

the

views

of

the

writerNOT

GIVEN

if

it

is

impossible

to