2021年黑龙江省伊春市宜春水口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年黑龙江省伊春市宜春水口中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theresidentsapprovedofthemeasure_____sofarinourcity,_____tobringasharpriseinoilprices. A.taken,intended B.tobetaken,intended C.taken,intending D.havingbeentaken,intended参考答案：A2.Thisisthelastphotograph

ofthebandalltogether.Pleasetakegoodcareofit.A.taken

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.totake参考答案：A3.Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,which______asfarasthefootofthehill.Icangetagood______ofthebeautifullakefromthewindow.

A.extends;scene

B.expands;scene

C.extends;view

D.expands;view参考答案：C4.Idon’tthink___isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.there参考答案：D5.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．allowed

D．permitted参考答案：Aforcesb.intodoingsth.“强迫某人做某事”。6.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable

B.worthwhile

C.precious

Dessential参考答案：B略7.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.otherwise

参考答案：B8.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A9.Everyonemustadmire________ofamother'slove.A.thebeautiful

B.thebeautyC.abeauty

D.beauty参考答案：B句意：每个人必定赞叹母爱之美。“美”之后有限定成分，所以是特指，须加定冠词the。10.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired参考答案：D11.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto____theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A12.Wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea_______.A.sense

B.point

C.meaning

D.difference参考答案：D略13.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。14.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright参考答案：C15.Foramanwithcareer-ambition,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：B16.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't_41

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet_42__.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory_43

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe_45

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked_46_.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he_47

thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentlygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto_48

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

49

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

50

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered.“Stop52

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver53.“Well,that'sno54

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56

time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome57

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58__.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan_59_ourroadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe_60__willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!41.A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.intend42.A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready43.A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly44.A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth45.A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.fortunately46.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited47.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found48.A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop49.A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked50..A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command51.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When52.A.attacking

B.bothering

C.blaming

D.wronging53.A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated54.A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason55.A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed56.A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful57.A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing58.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned59.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry60.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship参考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.D46.C47.A48.A49.A50.D51.D52.B53.C54.D55.C56.C57.B58.A59.C60.B

试题分析：本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。41.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”intendtodosth:打算干......。故选D。42.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.empty空的；B.full满的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.ready准备。从下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”。故选B。43.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.tearfully流泪的；B.seriously严重地；C.carefully小心的；

D.Calmly安静地，从下文“shestoppedcrying”故选A。44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fare费用；B.possession拥有；C.money钱；D.wealth财富。从下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther

money,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”，故选C。45.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.strangely奇怪地； B.happily幸福地；C.secretly

秘密地；D.fortunately幸运地。“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故选D。46.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.weak弱的；C.unhappy

不高兴的；D.excited兴奋的；从该句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”。故选C。47.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.explained解释；B.declared宣布；C.admitted承认；D.found发现；从“Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he……thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”故选A。48.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.getoff下车；B.start开始； C.geton

上车；D.Stop停止。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下车。故选A。49.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”恳求......干......。故选A。50.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。故选D。51.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”；when意为“当......时”。故选D。52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。stopdoingsth“停止做......”bother：使......烦恼；找......麻烦。故选B。53.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情。故选C。54.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”。故选D。55.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：“拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“left”。故选C。56.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give……ahardtime为难……。故选C。57.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给予；B.wearing带着；C.taking拿；D.forcing迫使；这里的意思是：然后一路上面带(wearing)微笑，故选B。58.A考查动词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.forgotten忘记；B.used使用；C.earned赚的；

D.returned回答；这里的意思是：忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱。故选A。59.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.move移动；B.increase增加；C.lighten减轻；D.Carry携带。这里的意思是：在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情，故选C。60.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.world世界上；B.journey旅途；C.smile微笑；D.Friendship友谊；这里的意思是：假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故选B。三、阅读理解18.ItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple'scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(参议员)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday."WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,"Mr.Schumersaid."Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged."OnSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther."Itworriespeopletothinkthatone'spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,"Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C."Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat'sexactlywhatmusthappen."Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues."I'moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,"hesaid."Ifit'snotchanged,thenwe'llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn'tworkthenwe'llconsiderlegislativeapproach."TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant(警醒的)intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.

B.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.

C.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.

D.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.33.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle___________.

A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.

B.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers'privacy.

C.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.

D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.34.Iftheprivacyconcernscan'tbesolvedwiththehelpoftheF.T.C.,___________.

A.Thecompanieswillbefined.

B.Thecompanieswillbeclosed.

C.Thesenatorswillturntolegislation.

D.

Thesenatorswillforcethecompaniesnottoinvadeprivacy.35.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?

A.Inatextbook.

B.Inamagazine.

C.Inasciencereport.

D.Inanewspaper.

参考答案：ABCD

19.AccordingtoFrenchphilosopher(哲学家)MicheldeMontaigne(1533-1592),friendshipsareessentialtohumans.Hebelievedthattheyspreadwarmthtoeveryone.Thisiscertainlytrueofthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthetwowomenfeatured(作为主角)inafour-novelseriesbyItalianwriterElenaFerrante.Thethirdbookoftheseries,ThoseWhoLeaveAndThoseWhoStay(2014),hasbeentranslatedintoChineseandwaspublishedlastmonth.TheseriesissetintheItaliancityofNaplesafterWorldWarⅡ.ThestoryofLilaandElenabeginswithaflashback(倒叙)totheearly1950s.whenthepairmeetat8yearsold,theyimmediatelystrikeupastrongfriendship.But“friendship”maynotbeagoodenoughwordtodescribethebondthatlinksLilaandElena.Theyarelikethesamepersonsplit(分开)intwo.Butthefactthatthey’reclosedoesn’tmeanthatthey’renotdifferent.Lilaisbrilliantfromthestart.Asthefourbooksfollowherlifefromchildhoodintoadolescence,andeventuallyintomiddleage,readersseehergrowintoabeautifulwomanwhonomatterhowhardshetries,shewillneverbeasgoodasherbrilliantfriendLila.It’sthismixtureoffear,love,and,aboveall,envy—thatsumsuptheirfriendship.Indeed,forRachelDonadioofTheNewYorkTimes,theseriesisabrillantstudyintotheemotionofenvy.Thenovelsarefilledwithenvy,butenvy,whenunderstoodproperly,canshowuswhatwereallywant.“Itisthisswingbetweenlightnessanddarknessthatgivestheirfriendshipadepthtoocleartoseemimagined,”commentedTheAtlantic.5.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto

.A.recommendtheworksoftheItalianwriterElenaFerranteB.explainwhyfriendshipsareimp