2022-2023学年山西省临汾市解放路中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市解放路中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Parentsshouldtrytocreateafriendly______intheirfamily,whichhelpstheirchildrendevelopself-confidenceatanearlyage..A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.chance

D.position参考答案：B2.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B3.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.live B.lived C.havebeenliving D.wasliving参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑妈一起住。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，Since表明在父母去了上海这个动作发生这一时间段以来，和姑妈一起住这个动作持续发生，故选择现在完成进行时。故选C选项。【点睛】现在完成进行时的应用：过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。本题中，自从父母去了上海以来，和姑妈住在一起的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能持续下去。4.Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?

Itwasonthefarm______weworkedduringthelastsummervocation.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that参考答案：A5.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak参考答案：C6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我想起，在那遥远的小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。Hours是先行词，从句中缺时间状语，必须用关系副词when=duringwhich.注意：高考题中，先行词和从句往往被其他成分隔开。7.HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetter_______formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D8.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.know

C.haveknownD.amtoknow参考答案：A9.

Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

_________.You’rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall参考答案：D10.CanIgoouttorelaxmyselfforawhile?

________.It’stoohot.

A.Itsoundsgreat.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Noproblem.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B11.LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,______wasveryslow.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich参考答案：D12.Theremaybekindsofinfectious(传染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren________totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going

D．fromgoing参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意：在公众场合有些传染病，你应该阻止孩子到人群多的地方去。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省略。13.Heworkedhard,______hepassedtheexam.A.inaresult

B.asresult

C.asaresult

D.foraresult参考答案：B14.Ihopenothingwillpreventyoufromcoming,aswe're________yourvisit.

A.attachingto

B.applyingto C.lookingforwardto

D.payingattentionto参考答案：C15.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking参考答案：B16.Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A二、完型填空17.She________amanwithalotofmoney.Andshe________himfor3years.

A．marriedwith；hasbeenmarriedwith B．married；hasbeenmarriedtoC．hasbeenmarriedto；married

D．marriedto；gotmarried参考答案：B解析考查动词时态。她嫁给了一位有钱人，并且她结婚已经有3年了。第一空用marry的及物动词形式；第二空用bemarriedto状态形式。

三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HavefunwithStampcollecting..．JointheCollectorsClubtoday!Ifyouenjoylearningallaboutstamps,thentheRoyalMail’sCollectorsClubisforyou．Jointheclubanddiscoverthefascinatingworldofstamps．Thereareover70,000membersanditisoneofthebiggestclubsofitskindinthecountry.Becomeamembertodayandyouwillreceivelotsofwonderfulstampcollectinggoodies...●AStarterpack...Andeverytwomonths...●CollectorsClubmagazine●CollectorsCornersupplementAndeveryyear...●AnewStampCalendar●AsetofAlbumPagesJointoday!Itwon’tcostyoumuchtoexperiencethefunofstampcollecting.CollectorsClubStarterPack1.100usedstampsandhinges.2.TheCollectorsClubGuidetoCollecting.3.ThelatestCollectorsClubmagazine(packedwithnewsandviewsaboutstamps,quizzesandcompetitions,allincolor1)4.Albumpages5.Badgeandstickers6.Membershipcard7.RoyalMailStampCalendar.**********AlreadyRegistered?SignInHere!LearnMoreViewaFlashpresentation

aboutourclub(3.51MB)

67．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinastarterpack?

A．Onehundredusedstampsandhingesandalbumpages.

B．TheCollectorsClubGuidetoCollectingandbadgeandstickers.

C．ThelatestCollectorsClubmagazineandmembershipcard.

D．RoyalMailStampCalendarandCollectorsCornersupplement.68．Thisadvertisementiswrittenforpeoplewhowantto_______.

A．makemoneythroughcollectingstamps

B．developstampcollectionasahobby

C．getsomethingfreefromtheclub

D．findoutwheretheclubislocated69．Fromtheadvertisementwecanlearn_____.

A．CollectorsClubisamongthebiggestclubsinthiscountry

B．howmuchyoumustpaytobecomeamemberoftheclub

C．todayisthelastdayforstampcollectorstojointheclub

D．membersmayreceiveasetofalbumpageseverymonth70．Whereisthisadvertisementmostprobablyfound?

A．Inanewspaper.

B．Onawebpage.

C．Inamagazine.

D．OnaTVprogram.参考答案：DBAB19.阅读理解Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstateme